Unit+1+Reading+2(Language+points)(1)課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1EncyclopaediasReading——Languagepoints2020.09.07TalkaboutDaVinciaccordingtothespidergram.achievementsyearofbirthyearofdeathchildhoodpainterinventormusicianengineerscientistcontributions1452birthplaceshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticabilityadulthoodlearnt

todomanydifferentthingsmanyinventionsfamouspaintingscountryside1519paragraph1paragraph2ItalianHerearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.DaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartistic

ability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt)MonaLisaLookitup!Circlethelanguagepointswithredpens.(P3)瑪麗生來(lái)就很幸福。Marywasbornhappy.湯姆生為英國(guó)人。TomwasbornEnglish.他出生在廣州。HewasborninGuangzhou.1867年，居里夫人出生在一個(gè)教師家庭。In1867,MadamCuriewasbornto/in/intoateacher’sfamily.年輕的達(dá)·芬奇擁有超群的智慧。YoungDaVincihadagreatdealofintelligence.這不是一個(gè)智商測(cè)驗(yàn)。It’snotanintelligencetest.Writedownonyourexercisebook/notebook.瑪麗是一個(gè)有藝術(shù)天賦的女孩子。Maryisanartisticgirl.朗朗以他的藝術(shù)才能而聞名。Langlangisfamousforhisartisticability.你有一些特殊的才能嗎？Doyouhaveanyspecialability?我有能力做這個(gè)工作。Ihaveabilitytodothisjob.你們小組有能力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？Doesyourteamhaveabilitytofinishthiswork?比如，我在閱讀方面有困難。Forexample,Ihavetroubleinreading.他喜歡吃水果，比如蘋(píng)果，梨，香蕉。Helikeseatingfruitsuchasapples,pearsandbananas.

她的愛(ài)好包括畫(huà)畫(huà)和跳舞。Herhobbiesincludepaintinganddancing.這一組是由五個(gè)人組成的，包括兩名女性。Thisgroupismadeupof5people,including2women.選用include或including填空，并注意其形式。1.Thereare10people________you.2.Ifindthatnowtheplan________mostofmysuggestions.3.Theyhavemanypets,________threedogs.4.Ourbook________8units.Wemaylearn2unitsinamonth.突然天開(kāi)始下起雨。Suddenly,itbeginstorain.一切都發(fā)生的太突然。Itallhappenedsuddenly.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。IlearnEnglishatschool.我在博物館里了解到了中國(guó)的歷史。IlearntaboutthehistoryofChinaatthemuseum.我們可以通過(guò)化石來(lái)了解恐龍。Wecanlearnaboutdinosaursfromtheirfossils.科學(xué)家們找到了一種古老的動(dòng)物的化石。Thescientistfoundthefossilsofanancientanimal.

4Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs______.ainzoos binmuseums ceverywhere5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?aDinosaursoncelivedonEarth.bAlldinosaurswereverybig.cSomedinosaurscouldfly.

P2AboutdinosaursTalkaboutdinosaurs.Completethesentencesbelow.

Whatdoyouknowaboutdinosaurs?Dinosaurslived(1)_____________onEarthover(2)___________yearsbeforehumanbeings.Somewere(3)_____andotherswere(4)____.Somecouldeven(5)_____.Someate(6)______andothersate(7)_____.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan(8)_________________years.everywhere60,000,000smallbigflyplantsmeat150,000,000Circlethecorrectanswertocompletethissentence.5Ahumanbeingisa(n)_______.aanimalbmachinecpersonDinosaursDinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)2DinosaursaTheylivedonEarthmorethan60thousandyearsbeforehumanbeings.bSomeweresmall;otherswerehuge.cAllofthematemeat.dSomediedoutsuddenly.D1Belowaresomenotesaboutthesecondencyclopaediaarticleonpage3,butsomeofthefactsarewrong.RlionSomeTheyallComprehensionOthers

wereas

small

aschickens.Some

dinosaurs

wereas

big

astenelephants.Some…Others…as…as…Whatdiddinosaurslooklike?Somedinosaurswerebig.Othersweresmall.==Some…Others…as…as…h(huán)eavylightSome

dinosaurs

were

as

heavy

aswhales.Otherswere

as

light

aschickens.==Some

dinosaurs

wereas

gentle

assheep.gentlefierceOtherswereas

fierce

astigers.一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。Somepeoplearesinging.Othersaredancing.一些人在唱歌，剩下的所有人在跳舞。Somepeoplearesinging.Theothersaredancing.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這本字典沒(méi)有那本字典厚。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sothickasthatone.even機(jī)器人甚至還能煮飯。Therobotcanevencookthedishes.我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了，甚至記不起對(duì)方的樣子。Wedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime,evencan’trememberhisface.suddenly突然天開(kāi)始下起雨。Suddenly,itbeginstorain.一切都發(fā)生的太突然。Itallhappenedsuddenly.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。/IlearnEnglishatschool.我在博物館里了解到了中國(guó)的歷史。IlearntaboutthehistoryofChinaatthemuseum./我們可以通過(guò)化石來(lái)了解恐龍。Wecanlearnaboutdinosaursfromtheirfossils.科學(xué)家們找到了一種古老的動(dòng)物的化石。Thescientistfoundthefossilsofanancientanimal.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtokeepanotebook.(P4-C2)在我小的時(shí)候，我常帶著一本筆記本。usedto

意為“過(guò)去常?！逼浞穸ㄐ问綖閐idn’tusetodo...，疑問(wèn)句句式為Did...usetodo...？我爸爸以前抽煙抽得很兇。在得病之后他戒煙了。Myfatherusedtosmokealot.Afterhegotsick,hegaveupsmoking.莫妮卡以前常在月末前就把所有的錢都花光嗎？DidMonicausetospendallhermoneybeforetheendofthemonth?

與usedtodosth

結(jié)構(gòu)相似的兩個(gè)句型：beusedtodosth意為“被用于做某事”；beusedtodoingsth

意為“習(xí)慣做某事”例如：竹子可以用來(lái)做家具。

Bamboocanbeusedtomakefurniture.蒂娜在半年后適應(yīng)了生活在廣州。TinawasusedtolivinginGuangzhouafterhalfayear.

詞句表達(dá)1.查閱2.一位意大利畫(huà)家3.出生于...4.在鄉(xiāng)村;在農(nóng)村5.從很小的時(shí)候6.表現(xiàn)出極大的智慧和藝術(shù)才能7.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)8.學(xué)做很多不同的事情9.最著名的畫(huà)10.例如11.飛行器12.住在地球上13.人類（復(fù)數(shù)）14.和小雞一樣小15.一些恐龍和小雞一樣小，另一些有十只大象那么大。16.多于一億五千萬(wàn)年17.滅絕18.沒(méi)有人知道為什么19.從他們的化石中了解他們?cè)~句表達(dá)1.查閱lookup2.一位意大利畫(huà)家anItalianpainter3.出生于...bebornin4.在鄉(xiāng)村;在農(nóng)村

inthecountryside5.從很小的時(shí)候fromanearlyage6.表現(xiàn)出極大的智慧和藝術(shù)才能showgreatintelligenceandartisticability7.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)Assomebodygrewolder,8.學(xué)做很多不同的事情

learntodomanydifferentthings9.最著名的畫(huà)

themostfamouspainting10.例如

forexample11.飛行器

flyingmachins12.住在地球上

liveontheearth詞句表達(dá)13.人類（復(fù)數(shù)）humanbeings14.和小雞一樣小assmallaschickens15.一些恐龍和小雞一樣小，另一些有十只大象那么大。Somewereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.16.多于一億五千萬(wàn)年

morethan150millionyears17.滅絕

dieout18.沒(méi)有人知道為什么Nobodyknowswhy.19.從他們的化石中了解他們learnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.達(dá)·芬奇在鄉(xiāng)下出生。(1)bornv.(beborn)出生beborn…

意為“出生……”★beborn+adj./n.

意為“生來(lái)……”?，旣惿鷣?lái)就很幸福。Marywasbornhappy.湯姆生為英國(guó)人。TomwasbornEnglish.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.Writedownonyourexercisebook/notebook.

★beborn+in/on

意為“出生在……”，他出生在廣州。HewasborninGuangzhou.★beborn+to/in/into

意為“降生到……”，多指降生到某家庭。1867年，居里夫人出生在一個(gè)教師家庭。In1867,MadamCuriewasbornto/in/intoateacher’sfamily.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.很小的時(shí)候，他就展現(xiàn)出超凡的智慧和藝術(shù)才能。intelligencen.

才智；智慧年輕的達(dá)·芬奇擁有超群的智慧。YoungDaVincihadagreatdealofintelligence.這不是一個(gè)智商測(cè)驗(yàn)。It’snotanintelligencetest.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.(2)*artisticadj.

有藝術(shù)天賦的名詞名詞形容詞art藝術(shù)artist藝術(shù)家artistic有藝術(shù)天賦的瑪麗是一個(gè)有藝術(shù)天賦的女孩子。Maryisanartisticgirl.朗朗以他的藝術(shù)才能而聞名。Langlangisfamousforhisartisticability.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.(3)abilityn.

才能；能力haveabilitytodosth.有能力做某事你有一些特殊的才能嗎？Doyouhaveanyspecialability?我有能力做這個(gè)工作。Ihaveabilitytodothisjob.你們小組有能力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？Doesyourteamhaveabilitytofinishthiswork?Takenotesonyourtextbooks.Forexample,hisnotebooks

includesomeinterestingdrawings

offlyingmachines.

例如，他的筆記本里包含了一些有趣的飛行器的圖畫(huà)。(1)forexample意為“例如”，后面要有逗號(hào)一般舉同類人或物中“一個(gè)”為例。用于句首，句中，句末均可。suchas后面不可有逗號(hào)。一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。用于句中。Takenotesonyourtextbooks.比如，我在閱讀方面有困難。Forexample,Ihavetroubleinreading.他喜歡吃水果，比如蘋(píng)果，梨，香蕉。Helikeseatingfruitsuchasapples,pearsandbananas.

(2)includev.包括；包含include是及物動(dòng)詞她的愛(ài)好包括畫(huà)畫(huà)和跳舞。Herhobbiesincludepaintinganddancing.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.including

作介詞，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。including一般用在逗號(hào)后面。例如：這一組是由五個(gè)人組成的，包括兩名女性。Thisgroupismadeupof5people,including2women.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.Practice選用include或including填空，并注意其形式。1.Thereare10people________you.2.Ifindthatnowtheplan________mostofmysuggestions.3.Theyhavemanypets,________threedogs.4.Ourbook________8units.Wemaylearn2unitsinamonth.includingincludesincludingincludesSomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.一些恐龍像小雞一樣小，其他的像十頭大象一樣大。(1)句型一some…others…

意為“一些……另一些……”這里的others不是特指剩余的全部，而是指剩余中的一些，可能還有其他剩余的。some…theothers…

意為“一些……其余的……”，這里的“其余的”，指的是剩余的全部。Takenotesonyourtextbooks.一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。（可能還有其他人在做別的事情。）Somepeoplearesinging.Othersaredancing.一些人在唱歌，剩下的所有人在跳舞。Somepeoplearesinging.Theothersaredancing.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.(2)句型二as…as…

意為“和……一樣……”常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：notas/so+adj./adv.+as這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這本字典沒(méi)有那本字典厚。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sothickasthatone.Takenotesonyourtextbooks.Somecouldevenfly.

一些甚至?xí)w。evenadv.(強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料)甚至機(jī)器人甚至還能煮飯。Therobotcanevencookthedishes.我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了，甚至記不起對(duì)方的樣子。Wedidn’tseeeachotherfo