2013年廣東高考英語試卷及答案(word版)

PAGEPAGE62013年高考英語試卷廣東卷I．語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1. A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2. A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3. A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4. A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5． A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval6． A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7. A.relax B.recover C.react D.return8. A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9. A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10. A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved11. A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12. A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14. A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often15. A.sight B.nature C.ability D.Belief本文在講述什么是數(shù)字感之后重點介紹有關(guān)動詞也具有數(shù)字感的實驗，實驗結(jié)果表明許多動物和人一樣具有數(shù)字感，且人的這種感知數(shù)字變化的能力并不比烏鴉的這種能力強(qiáng)多少。

1.

C

由下文的兩個實驗來看，都是數(shù)理的“變化”。其他三個選項“上升”“樣式”“趨勢”與文中內(nèi)容幾乎毫無關(guān)系。

2.

B因“實驗表明許多動物也跟人類一樣具有這種能力”，這是“令人驚訝的”。其他選項“重要地”“失望地”“幸運地”與上下文內(nèi)容無聯(lián)系。

3.

D結(jié)合下句，特別是however可知，上下句的大意應(yīng)是“如果鳥巢內(nèi)有四個蛋，你移走一個蛋，這只鳥會沒有注意到；然而，如果你移走兩個蛋，這只鳥就會離開這里了”。其他選項“幸存”“關(guān)心”“孵化”不合語境。

4.

A

把這只鳥“通?！睍x開，因為這個具體的例子是用來說明“many

birds

have

good

number

sense”這個主題的?！罢嬲\地”“無意地”“故意地”不合語境。

5.

C這個例子談到，四個中移走一個余下三個，這只鳥會注意不到；若移走兩個，余下兩個了，這只鳥就會離開這里了。這說明這只鳥知道余下兩個與余下三個的“差別”。其余選項“距離”“范圍”“間隔”與語境不符。

6.

A

與上文中g(shù)ood

number

sense(良好的數(shù)字感)中的good相對應(yīng)，也與第2題的答案surprising相對，故選“amazing

(令人驚異的)”，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。其他選項“討厭的”“令人滿意的”“

煩擾的”不合語境。

7.

D

與left相對，“離開”“返回”這兩者也叫同現(xiàn)；與下文中return

to

the

nest的return是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

8.

C

從下文看，這個人有了一個“主意”或想了一個“辦法”。

其他選項“約會”“借口”“解釋”均不合語境。

9.

A

由but可知，他們并沒能“欺騙”那只烏鴉。與下文fool

the

crow中的fool是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也就是說從此可以得到啟示。

10.

B該實驗由一個人去接近那只烏鴉，然后帶一個人即一共兩個人去做這個實驗，接著三個人、四個人去“重復(fù)”做這個實驗。其他選項“報告”“設(shè)計”“證明”均現(xiàn)語境不符。

11.

B

那只烏鴉直到所有人都“不見了，消失了”才會回來。

12.

D前面已分別由一個人、二個人、三個人、四個人重復(fù)做了四次了，直到五個人進(jìn)了塔，只走了四個，即還有一個在塔里，他們才“最終”欺騙了這只烏鴉。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二段講14個月的嬰兒在超過三四個之后就常常被欺騙，就可理解了，當(dāng)數(shù)字超過一定數(shù)量后就可欺騙了。

13.

B

由下文But

when

the

number

goes

beyond

three

or

four可知，是指三四個以內(nèi)的這樣一“小”組東西。

14.

D

由but可知，后文是表示與always

notice相對的意思，當(dāng)數(shù)理超過三四個以后，就“常常”能欺騙這些嬰兒了。其他選項“很少”“暫時地”“只是”與語境不符。

15.

C由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在講到人具有數(shù)字感的同時，重點是講動物的數(shù)字感，即有辨別數(shù)字變化的“能力”。

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）無中生有；由第一段第三句Fred

Epstein,

in

his

book

If

I

Make

It

to

Five,

tells

a

story

he

heard

from

one

of

his

friends

about

Tom可知，有關(guān)Tom的事情是Dr.

Epstein從他的一個朋友那里聽來的，因此可排除選項D(他是Dr.

Epstein的病人)。

D

推斷題。由第三段第三四句Hearing

this,

the

mother

hesitated

for

a

while.

She

had

avoided

buying

the

expensive

costume(戲裝),

finally

she

agreed.可知，她并不富有，但最終還是同意了Tom的請求，為他購買昂貴的戲裝，由此推斷，她是希望Tom能度過痛苦關(guān)。由had

avoided

buying

the

expensive

costume可排除選項A；由finally

she

agreed可排除選項B；她同意為他購買昂貴的戲裝其目的不是希望他真正成為超人，故排除選項C。

28.

B

細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Tom

appeared

as

the

powerful

Superman,

showing

off

through

the

hospital

halls

and

coolly

waving

his

hand

to

the

people

greeting

him

along

the

way可知，他的行為就像是一個超人。

29.

C細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段的第一句可排除選項D；選項A(經(jīng)歷一些困難的測試)和B(從不羈夢中醒來)含文中的一些字眼，其實是斷章取義；由第三句Become

the

person

you

need

to

become

to

win

over

your

challenge

and

do

it

in

your

mind

first可知，選項C(要成為一個內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人)正確。

30.

D

目的題。由文章首句Imagination

and

fantasy

can

play

an

important

role

in

achieving

the

things

we

fear.和全文末句So,

let

your

imagination

run

wild,

and

dare

to

dream可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵我們運用我們的想象力。BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________. A.thereasonsforsuccess B.themeaningofsuccess C.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______. A.beinggoodatsomething B.settingapracticalgoal C.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______. A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork C.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4? A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent. C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage? A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess. B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat. C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.本文主要論述了在人生中要成功，雖然運氣、天賦、家庭出生固然很重要，但首先要樹立目標(biāo)，然后花大量的時間來學(xué)習(xí)和實踐，沒日沒夜地工作，達(dá)到入迷的程度，并長此以往。

31.A

段意歸納題。文中的“運氣”“天賦”“家庭環(huán)境”等都是指成功的條件或理由，故選A。本段中并沒有講什么是成功，排除選項B(成功的含義)和C(成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；也沒講成功對人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除選項D。

32.B

代詞指代題。代詞是意義銜接的手段之一，此處的代詞that替代前句中的set

a

goal

and

then

gradually

make

it

more

practical，故選B。.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題眼出現(xiàn)在第三段第一句This

is

a

big

reason

why

many

successful

people

advise

you

to

do

something

you

love.但其中的this就是指代上文的內(nèi)容，即第二段的第后兩句話的內(nèi)容one

needs

to

spend

at

least

10,000

hours

studying

and

practicing.

To

become

great

at

certain

things,

it’ll

require

even

more

time,

time

that

most

people

won’t

put

in，這兩句就告訴我們，要成功需要花費大量的時間。

34.C

推理判斷題。由第一句they

have

put

in

a

huge

part

of

their

life

to

get

there

at

a

huge

cost可推知。

35.C

主旨?xì)w納題。由第二段開頭的However可知，本文的中心論題不是第一段而在第二段to

succeed

in

life,

one

first

needs

to?

needs

to?，再結(jié)合最后一段第一句if

youwant

to

become

great

at

it,

you

need

to

work

day

in

and

day

out,almost

to

the

point

of

addiction,

and

over

a

long

period

of

time，可知本文的主題思想是不花時間和實踐是不可能取得成功的。

COneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? "Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "Ifsyourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatonewithoutanywordscanreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.feltalittleexcited B.walkedenergetically C.lookedalittlenervous D.showedupwithhisteacher37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasreadytolistentoDavid B.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem D.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem38．Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice B.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheoffice D.beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A．Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B．Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C．Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D．Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40．WhatmadeDavidchange?A.Histeacher’shelp. B.Theauthor’sfriendship.C.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor. D.heauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.本文作者用親身經(jīng)歷說明，一個人無需用語言也能觸及到另一個人的心靈，所需要的只不過是一個擁抱，一個哭泣時可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的碰觸，和一直愿意傾聽的耳朵。

36.C

推理判斷題。因David失去了家人，怎么可能興奮呢？可排除選項A；由He

kept

walking

up

and

down

restlessly,

his

face

pale,

and

his

hands

shaking

slightly(他煩躁地走來走去，面色蒼白，雙手在微微地顫抖)可推斷，他進(jìn)來時有點緊張，故選C，在這種情況下他不可能是“精神抖擻地走進(jìn)來”，文中也沒有相應(yīng)的信息說明這一點，可排除選項B；由His

head

teacher

had

referred

him

to

me中的時態(tài)可知，老師將David的情況告訴作者是在David進(jìn)來之前，且由hewrote可知，是老師寫的字條而不是親自來了，故排除選項D。

37.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段How

could

I

help

him?

There

are

problems

Psychology

doesn’t

have

the

answer

to,

and

which

no

words

can

describe

(我應(yīng)如何來幫助他呢？這些是在心理學(xué)上沒有答案的難題；也是用語言無法描述的難題)可排除選項D(有把握處理David的問題)和C(能夠描述David的問題)；選項B只是使用了文中psychology這個詞，其實文中根本沒有表明“作者懷疑心理學(xué)”的信息，只是說明心理學(xué)上沒有處理David這類問題的現(xiàn)存答案，故排除B；由第二段最后一句Sometimes

the

best

thing

one

can

do

is

to

listen

openly

and

sympathetically可知，選A，作者打算傾聽David。

38.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段告訴我們David喜歡跟作者在一起，第五段中作者的推測Perhaps

he

simply

needs

someone

to

share

his

pain

with.

Perhaps

he

senses

that

I

respect

his

suffering可知，選B。

39.C推理判斷題。選項A無需推斷，應(yīng)排除；選項B和D若正確，就會有朋友同David分擔(dān)悲傷了，也就沒有必要來同作者下棋了，故也可排除；由倒數(shù)第二段第三句He

wrote

to

me

a

few

times?

about

his

plan

to

get

into

university可以推斷，不久之后他上大學(xué)了，故選C。

40.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的After

that

he

played

chess

with

me

every

Wednesday

afternoon一incomplete

silence

and

without

looking

at

me和最后一段第二句But

I

also

learned

that

one一withoutany

words一can

reach

out

to

another

person可知，選D，是作者同David的無聲交流改變了David。

DWhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（監(jiān)控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam? A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes. B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom. C.Topreventherfromslowingdown. D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______. A.advancedtechnique B.sharpeningtool C.effectiverule D.dividingline43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____. A.theycanattractpotentialstudents B.theycandefeatacademiccheating C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelp D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____. A.checkingthequestionansweringspeed B.producingalargenumberofquestion C.scanningtheInternettestquestion D.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation

本文通過Jennifer在家考試受監(jiān)控的具體描述，介紹了一些防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育中考試作弊的一些先進(jìn)的手段或方法。

D

推理判斷題。由第三段第一句In

the

battle

against

cheating可知，前面兩段對Jennifer在家考試中受監(jiān)控器的監(jiān)控的具體描述是為了防止他作弊。42.

A

詞義推斷題。由第二段的具體描述來看，這是防止作弊的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，另外，也可以從第五段的第一句中的other

high-tich

methods(另外的高科技方法)得到啟示，要選A。其他選項“磨銳刀具”“有效的規(guī)則”“分界線”都不合語境。

43.

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Only

with

solid

measures

against

cheating,

experts

say,

can

Internet

universities

show

that

their

exams

and

diplomas

are

valid可知，只有有了打擊作弊的強(qiáng)有力的措施，網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)才能表明他們的考試和文憑是有效的。

44.

A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句recognize

possible

cheaters

by

analyzing

whether

difficult

test

questions

are

answered

at

the

same

speed

as

easy

ones可知，是通過分析答題的速度來判斷是否作弊，故選A。

45.

C主旨大意題。選項A(在線考試的優(yōu)點)文中無此內(nèi)容，應(yīng)排除；選項B(在線課程的高科技方法)，文中只提到防止作弊的高科技方法，B的范圍過大，應(yīng)排除；選項D(反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育蓬勃發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)爭)與短文內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)排除；全文都是介紹打擊網(wǎng)上教育的作弊，故選CⅢ寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1題；滿分15分） 你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報寫一篇時事快訊。[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇關(guān)于移民火星的快訊。志愿者的選拔 到2015年，在全球選出約30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的條件 至少18歲 做好不回地球的準(zhǔn)備 愿與他人保持良好的關(guān)系專家觀點 火星條件太艱苦 面臨嚴(yán)寒氣候、孤獨和恐懼志愿者觀點 厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活 如果成功，就是人類英雄火星：theMars[寫作要求] 只能用5句話表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作：參考范文

It

is

reported

that

thirty

volunteers

who

are

at

least

18

years

old

will

be

chosen

from

all

the

globe

and

sent

to

the

Mars

by

the

year

of

2015.

The

volunteers

must

make

a

full

preparation

that

there

is

almost

no

chance

to

return

to

the

earth

once

they

are

immigrated

to

the

Mars.

What’s

more,

it

is

greatly

important

for

them

to

try

to

keep

a

good

relationship

with

other

members.

Experts

strongly

warned

that

the

living

conditions

on

the

Mars

are

very

hard,

for

not

only

the

extremely

cold

climate

would

they

meet

with,

but

also

loneliness

and

fear.

On

the

contrary

,

the

volunteers

insist

that

they

have

got

tired

of

the

life

on

the

earth,so

greatly

being

eager

to

experience

the

unknown

,

mysterious

life

on

the

Mars;

meanwhile,

if

the

would

be

succeeded

,

they

would

get

the

honor

to

be

heroes

of

human

beings.

第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文 Tomanypeopleeventheword‘work’soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden. Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething! Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe‘’dullandboring’jobs.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容 2.以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓ζ椒补ぷ鞯南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括： （1）描述清潔工工作的艱辛 （2）假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會變得如何？ （3）你對平凡工作的看法。[寫作要求] 1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)

In

the

passage

,

the

author

mainly

stressed

the

importance

of

small

and

ordinary

work

,

such

as

cleaning

the

street

because

of

their

essentiality

for

the

organization

of

the

society

,and

thinks

those

doing

such

jobs

should

be

respected

greatly.

There

is

no

doubt

that

what

a

cleaner

does

is

more

harder

compared

with

any

other

jobs

in

the

society.

On

one

hand

,

they

must

get

up

in

the

early

morning

every

day

to

clean

the

street

while

we

are

sill

in

the

sweet

sleeping

dreams

.

On

the

other

hand,

they

also

suffer

from

less

respect

and

lower

pay

,

working

all

day

on

the

street

no

matter

it

is

sun

shines

strongly

or

snow,

wind

heavily.

Nobody

could

imagine

what

an

bad

environment

we

would

live

in

if

there

were

no

cleaners

in

the

city.

Wherever

we

go

,

there

is

rubbish.

Maybe

we

would

soon

be

drowned

in

the

mountain

of

rubbish.

Even

worse,

if

there

wee

no

change

about

that,

diseases

would

spread

at

a

very

quick

speed.

Is

there

anything

that

can

be

worse

than

this

!

From

the

above

,

I

can

draw

the

conclusion

safely

that

even

the

smallest

and

the

most

ordinary

job,such

as

cleaning

the

street

is

also

the

necessary

part

to

keep

the

society

going

smoothly.

Consequently,

those

who

do

those

most

insignificant

jobs

should

get

respect

as

much

as

those

being

engineers

or

teachers.

參考答案Cloze1.C 2.B 3.D4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C Grammaticalcloze16.found 17.nor 18.why 19.reasonable 20.who 21.at 22.to 23.p