牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練

牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練（牛津譯林版）高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組，語法知識點(diǎn)（一）單詞詞組：對指揮官的妻子好奇 becuriousaboutthecommander’swife啟航去滿是冰山的地方 setsailfortheplacefulloficebergs在場的候選人 presentcandidates出席/參加重要的舞會(huì) bepresentattheimportantparty科學(xué)的解釋 scientificexplanation與……相比 comparedto/with把探險(xiǎn)家與船長比較 compareexplorerwithcaptain把A比作B compareAtoB大量，許多 agreatdealof/alargeamountof/agreatmany/alargenumberof在軌道內(nèi) inorbit環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行 orbittheearth勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù) bequalifiedforthetask為他贏得了這個(gè)職位 winhimthisposition作為……出名 beknownas肯定的是 whatiscertainis…和 aswellas也會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病 resultinillnessaswell通往河岸 leadtothebankoftheriver心臟病 hearttrouble7年內(nèi) within7years木乃尹的詛咒 thecurseofthemummy一……就 upon/ondoing;hardly…when;nosooner…than寧愿…… wouldratherdothando/prefertodoratherthando鼓勵(lì)我們仔細(xì)檢查 encourageustoexaminecarefully不鼓勵(lì) discouragesbfromdoing結(jié)果 asaresult(ofsth)設(shè)法做成 managetodo清空墳?zāi)?emptythetomb預(yù)先 inadvance與制造商有關(guān) havesomethingtodowiththemaker在地震中幸存 survivetheearthquake忙于…… bebusydoing/bebusywith飛往非洲 flytoAfrica乘駱駝穿越沙漠 travelthroughthedesertoncamels/bycamel事實(shí)上 infact/asamatteroffact/actually在黑暗中 inthedark萬一船上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 incasetheboatgetturnedupsidedown包括山谷 includingthevalley嚇跑野生動(dòng)物 scareawaythewildanimals與細(xì)菌和諧相處 beinharmonywithviruses牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。根據(jù)政府正式出版的書accordingtothebookofficiallypublishedbythegovernment牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。形成人間天堂 formaheavenonearth盼望著它帶來好結(jié)果 lookforwardtoitspayingoff屹立在遼闊的草原上 toweroverthevastgrassland晴朗的晚上 onclearnights確定提供足夠的旅游點(diǎn) makesureyouhaveprovidedenoughtouristspots食物和水的供應(yīng) suppliesoffoodandwater延伸到天空 reachtothesky不論長頸鹿多么普通 howevercommonthegiraffeis不論背包里有什么 whateverisinthebackpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性 ruleoutthepossibilitythatsheenvieshersister編造謊言 makeuplies加緊探索外太空 stepupsearchingtheouterspace由于相似的網(wǎng)站 duetoasimilarwebsite負(fù)責(zé)最近發(fā)生的案件 takechargeofthecasehappenedlately/recently對這個(gè)無法解釋的傳說感到失望 bedisappointedattheunexplainedtale對戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員感到失望 bedisappointedwiththefighterpilot放棄支持他的冒險(xiǎn) giveupsupportinghisadventure夢想追趕太陽 dreamofrunningafterthesun把目擊證人從村民中分出 separatewitnessesfromthevillagers被看見研究多毛動(dòng)物 beseentoresearchhairycreature（二）語法：1.定語從句2.時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)【模擬試題】Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1.WhenIgotothedoctor’s,Ialwaystakesomethingtoread_____Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorderthat Dasif2.Thatwasreadingawonderfulevening.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since3.Theyhadtoreturnedfromthehikinginthedesert,forthefoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasrunout D.ranout4.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshedidnot_____forbreakfast.A.showaround B.showoff C.showout D.showup5.–Howdoyoukeep_____？–Ikeep_____everyday.A.fit;workinghard B.fit;workingoutC.fitting;workingout D.fitting;workinghard6.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ispentonthefarmduringmychildhood.A.when B.that C.inwhich D.onwhich7.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________？A.didn’tthey B.don’tthey C.mustn’tthey D.haven’tthey8.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen______thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A.suppliedwith B.providedfor牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。C.setoutto D.turnedin9.Itwastheway_____hewalk_____makespeoplelaugh.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that10.The______bodies_______theworld______mummies.A.preserving;areknownto;as B.preserved;areknownas;toC.preserving;areknownas;to D.preserved;areknownto;as11.I’mconsidering______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being D.tobuy;tobe12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in B.on C.at D.with13.Thebusranintoabigtreebytheroad,___tenpeopletogethurt.A.causing B.caused C.beingcaused D.havingcaused14.Thepeopleinthetsunami-hitareasneed___foodbadly.A.alargesupplyof B.aplentyofC.alargenumberof D.agreatmany15.Thejourneyaroundtheworld___theoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.spent;duringwhich B.cost;fromwhichC.took;ofwhich D.needed;forwhich16.–Areallthenamesofyourclass___here?–Yes,all___mine.A.listed;included B.listing;includesC.listed;including D.beinglisted;beingincluded17.___difficultiesImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillovercomethem.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.What D.However18.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe___ofallmyclassmates.A.admire B.wish C.respect D.envy19.Excusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.so B.and C.but D.yet20.Hewascaughttherainwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.in B.under C.with D.fromⅡ.ClozeOurneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa21,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa22.tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould23aJune29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad24two.ButI25anicenewgirdle(緊身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe26onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge27pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle28牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour29days,Isuppose,SoI30togetdresseduntilabout45minutes31timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t32rightwithoutagirdle,afight33inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto3420poundsofpotatoesintoa35bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,36likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t37牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。FinallywegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大彌撒).Iturned38myhusbandandasked.“WhatisaHighMass?”Heshruggedhisshoulders.39,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything40mygirdle.21.A.hotel B.store C.church D.office22.A.little B.much C.few D.many23.A.puton B.gain C.lose D.miss24.A.won B.received C.gained D.accept25.A.advise B.suggested C.determine D.consider26.A.went B.arrived C.stopped D.entered27.A.size B.length C.width D.depth28.A.marking B.tomark C.mark D.marked29.A.level B.point C.degree D.degrees30.A.wanted B.expected C.tried D.waited31.A.when B.while C.before D.after32.A.work B.use C.wear D.fit33.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokeaway34.A.shake B.drag C.push D.put35.A.five-pounds B.five-pound C.five-pound D.fivepound’s36.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.smiling37.A.do B.look C.work D.go38.A.for B.at C.to D.by39.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Unfortunately40.A.besides B.except C.exceptfor D.exceptthatⅢ.ReadingcomprehensionATheNoseonYourFaceThehumannosegivestothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone’snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling-pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,thingsandplaces.Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenoseshowman’sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct(直覺、本能)guidehim.Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrasetohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint(接頭)isverydescriptive.Theexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorgan(器官)forbreathingandsmelling!41.Thispassageisabout.A.thehumannose,anorganforbreathingandsmellingB.thenosegivingvariousexpressionsC.thenoseisthepartoftheface牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。D.thenosethatgivesapersonhisspecialcharacter牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。42.PersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseA.letshisinstinctguidehimB.hasnowillofhiswonC.isstrong-mindedD.isfullofimagination43.Amanwhoisdescribedas“tohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint”A.ishappyB.wantstosmellaflowerC.isillD.feelshurtandrejected44.Whenyousayitis“asplainasthenoseonyourface”youmeanA.itiseasytosolveB.itisahardnuttocrackC.itissomethingquiteeasytounderstandD.thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface45.“Thenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling”meansA.breathingandsmellingaretheonlytwousesofitB.thenoseismoreimportantthananyotherorganC.morecanbesaidofthishumanorganthanitsfunctionofbreathingandsmellingD.otherorgansalsohaveafunctionofbreathingandsmellingBAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightandtelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.46.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecanA.telldifferentcoloursB.seeinaweaklightC.telldifferentshapesD.tellorangefromyellow48.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.49.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolors.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.50.WecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusingaA.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlightCHereisaposter-onamiddleschoolwebsite.Readtheweb-siteposter.Going,Going,Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolInvitesyoutoattendourlatestfund(基金)-raiserTheFourthAnnual(每年一次)HaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)Saturday,May106:00p.m.——11:00heschoolhall6:00p.m.——6:30p.m.:Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(預(yù)覽).6:30p.m.——7:00p.m.:Silentauctionbegins.7:00p.m.——7:30p.m.:Highestbidders(出價(jià)人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7:30——11:00p.m.:Mainauctionbegins.Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing:1.Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice2.Weekendgetawaysatfirst-classhotels3.SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame4.$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops,restaurants,andsalons5.TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.Lastyear,ticketssoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.$15.00perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynes51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?A.Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.B.Aweekendstayatahotel.C.Atickettoarestaurant.D.Airlinetickets.52.Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction,A.thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauctionB.themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlabC.thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauctionD.thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction53.Thephrase“first-come,first-served”tellsyouthatA.peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonlyB.thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnocharge牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。C.foodanddrinkswillbeservedattheauction牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復(fù)習(xí)精講精練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。D.ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem54.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenattheyear’sauction?A.Theairlineticketswillreceivehigherbidsthananyotheritem.B.Allitemsupofbidwillbesoldforatleasttwicetheirvalue.C.Moremoneywillberaisedthisyearthaninanyotheryearbefore.D.Ticketsfortheeventwillbesoldoutinlessthanoneweek.55.Whendosethemainauctionbegin?A.7.00p.m.——7.30p.m.B.6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m.D.6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.Ⅳ.Readthefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsorphraseswithsamemeanings.1.Athome,Justinfeelsloveandkindnessareallaroundhim._____________2.TheTVprogram“Tellitlikeitis”issointerestingthattherearemillionsofpeoplewatchingit.____________3.Whentherobbersinthebankpointedgunsatthecustomers,somepeoplewereunabletospeakwithfear._____________4.Becarefulofthedog;itsometimesbitespeople.______________5.Helookshonest,butinfactheistellingalie._____________6.HaveeverreadabouttheexcitingexperiencesofMarcoPolo?______________7.Ourguideshavegunswiththemtofrightentheanimalsaway.___________8.Inthiscountry,youwilloftenseeverylar