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Unit13We’retryingtosavethe基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試卷【人教版】溫馨提示:本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩部分,第I卷為選擇題;第n卷為非選擇題;滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上,務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇(15)tmetwohourstohelpMarywithhermathlastSunday.A.took B.spent C.paid D.costThesongwillremindmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit .A.isplayed B.plays C.willbeplayed D.willplay(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)Herfatherataxidriver.Nowheworksforacharity.A.usedtobe B.isusedto being C.isThedeliciousfoodmakesmehungry.A.feel B.feeling C.felt D.tofeelIt,stimehimup.Orhewillbelateforschool.A.of;toget B.for;toget C.of;getting D.for;gettingYoulookupset,Mike.Whathappened? 1forgottothelightsintheclassroomyesterdayevening,soMr.Liupunishedme.A.putoff B.turnoff C.getoff D.takeoffWheredidyougettheseolddoors? Fromtheoldhouseswhichwerebytheworkers.A.takendown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.putdown(2018四川瀘州中考)Twobridges—overtheriverfiveyearsagoinoutcity.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.arebuiltHisparentshelikestheredcar,buttheycan,taffOrdit.D.Either;orA.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;orC.Neither;nor
MyfatherwasgoodmewhenIwasill.Shetoldmethateatingmorevegetablesisgoodmyhealth.A.to;for B.with;to C.with;for D.for;withThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom,ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging(2018湖南株洲中考)WearenotallowedtolaughwhenweA.ate B.haveeaten C.areeating(2018云南中考) Willyougocampingwithus,Bob? I,dloveto,butIstudyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.couldA.mayB.mustC.canD.couldAlotofdogswerekilledlastmonth.Whyarepeoplesotodogs?Ithinktheyshouldbepunishedbadly.A.dangerous B.serious C.cruel D.impoliteIt,sreportedthatmanychildreninsmallvillagescan,ttheireducation. Really?Weshouldvaluethechancetostudy.A.mention B.offer C.refuse D.affordII.完形填空(10分)Therewillbealotofproblemsinateenager,slife.Theyarejustapartof(16)tobeanadult.However,(17)theyaredealtwithwell,theywon'tbecomerealproblems.Someparentsdon,tunderstandtheirteenagechildrenverywell.Theydon,t(18)theirwishesordifferentmoods(情緒)atthisspecialtimeoflife.Theydon,tunderstandthatitisquite(19)forteenagerstobecomeadults.Thatisalsothereasonwhyteenagers(20)don,tknowwhattodoandgetangryeasily.IthinkI,magoodexampleofthatkindofperson.Ihada(n)(21)likethat.WhenIjustwenttothemiddleschool,I(22) alotofproblemsformyteachers.Ibroketheclassrulesand(23) talkingtomyclassmatesinclass.(24) theheadteachercalledmyparents.Aftertheylearned(25) hadhappened,myparentstookmehome.Tomysurprise,theyweren,t(26)withme.Theytalkedwithmeaboutthe(27)andtriedtofindoutthereasonfortheproblemsothattheycouldsolveit.(28)theirhelp,theproblemwassolvedintheend.AndIwasreallygratefulforwhattheydidforme.Whenthere,saprobleminateenagechild,slife,theparentsshouldfindagoodchancetohavea(n)(29)withthechildfirst.Thentheyshouldtryto(30)theproblemtogether.Thisisgoodforbothoftheparents
andthechild.16.A.givingupB.growingupC.lookingupD.cleaningup17.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless18.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepoutD.takeaway19.A.easyB.wonderfulC.hardD.nervous20.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes21.A.experienceB.ideaC.mistakeD.secret22.A.causedB.solvedC.facedD.challenged23.A.allowedB.keptC.letD.made24.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So25.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who26.A.happyB.angryC.strictD.busy27.A.difficultyB.questionC.problemD.matter28.A.FromB.AboutC.UnderD.With29.A.lookB.smellC.dutyD.talk30.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.talkoutIII.閱讀理解(20)A(2019河北石家莊二十三中)Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey,rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It,simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople,shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople,susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms..Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT .A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4players.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastein2014accordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan. D.theUK.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.Protecting. B.Influencing. C.Improving. D.Changing..FromParagraph4,welearnthat.therecycledAppleproductswillbesoldathigherpricesWeshouldimprovethesenseofreducinge-wasteit,sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroomusedelectricproductscan,tberecycled.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.provethate-wasteisuselessB.talkaboutthevalueofe-wasteencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproductsadvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollutionBWeallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhenwecan'tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUShassolvedthatproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp(應(yīng)用程序).Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets(平板電腦)asprizes.Thechallengewantedtodevelopstudents,interestinscience,technologyandengineering.Inthiscontest,studentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.“Wethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,”JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeforKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroidphonesortablets.“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheappstore,”SeralynBlake,12,said.“Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloaded(下載)theapp.Itwasprettycool.”TheRecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.A.teachers B.students C.scientists D.parentsInParagraph3,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.arubbishbin B.theapp C.themap D.rubbishTheVerizonInnovativeAppCanizedbysomestudentspartofaschoolprojectprovidingeverystudentwithatabletencouragingpeopletorecycleRecyclingBinappisnot.A.hardtouseB.cheaptobuyC.easytodownloadD.usefulinlifeThebesttitleforthisreportis“”.A.STEMCenterMiddleSchoolB.GooglePlayAppStoreC.TimeforRecyclingD.AWinningApp第II卷非選擇題IY詞匯運(yùn)用(10)(一)根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。Don,tthrow(垃圾)everywhereintheschoolyard.Althoughthedeskis(木制的),itisstrongenough.(2018浙江寧波中考)Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople,steeth.Thesearewonderful(作品).Butwearenotallowedtotakephotosofthem.Don,tthrowthesethingsaway.Theycanbe(再利用).(二)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Pleasestopthechildrenfrom(play)footballinthestreet.Don,t(climb)thetrees.It,sdangerous,Jim.Theyareall(interest)inplayingbasketball.Theyencouragedme(work)hardatmylessons.Drinkingtoomuchis(harm)toyourhealth.V.英漢互譯(10).意識(shí)到小孩正處于危險(xiǎn)中,警察立即采取了行動(dòng)。Thepoliceimmediatelywhentheyrealizedthatthechildwasindanger..整理房間時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件,它們帶回了許多美好的回憶。WhenItidiedmyroom,Ifoundsomeoldletters,whichmanyhappymemories..(2018重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中)化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Chemicalaretheenvironment..他們打算騎自行車,而不是開車。Theyaregoingtorideabikedrivingacar..到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)完成了所有的工作。Theyhavefinishedallthejobs.卯.任務(wù)型閱讀(10)Legoisachildren,stoyconsistingofsmallplasticpiecesthatcanbejoinedtogethertomakemodelsofdifferentobjects.Ifsverypopularwithchildren.ButtheseplasticpiecesareharmfultotheEarth.Topreventtheharm,theLegoGroupisnowintroducingenvironmentallyfriendlypieces.TheseLegopiecessuchasleaves,bushesandtreesarealsomadefromplastic,buttheyaremadecompletelyfromplantbased(植物性的)plastic.ThefirstLegopiecesmadefromplant-basedplasticwillgoonsalelaterthisyear.TheLegoGroupplanstousesustainable(可持續(xù)的)materialsforallitstoysby2030.AccordingtoTimBrooksatLego,thenewsustainableLegopartsaremadefrompolyethylene,akindofsoftplasticmadefromsugarcane(甘蔗).“Legoproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinggreatplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetobuildtheirownworldthroughtheplay.Childrenandparen
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