2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

2.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

3.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

6.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

8.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif

9.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

10.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

11.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

12.Idon’tlike（）youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests（）

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

15.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）_______positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

16.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

17.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

18.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

19.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

20.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______（）

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.68.____（）

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.67.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.72.____（）

32.

11.____

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.隨著你年齡的增長，你會變得更聰明

35.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

36.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

37.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

38.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

39.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我

40.好教師總是鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考

41.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

42.（）對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

43.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

45.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

46.Whenwritingaboutthedutiesofyourjobs，youshould（）

A.onlydescribeyoursocialactivities

B.listonlythedutiesyouperformed

C.focusonyourinvolvementinthecommunity

D.trytoincludemoredetails

47.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

48.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

49.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife

B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books

C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks

D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike

50.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust（）

A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.registeraheadoftime

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

51.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______（）

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

52.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

53.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

2.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓?。籯eepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。［考點］狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于連詞，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C。

4.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

5.C

6.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析（名詞）。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help不與do搭配：kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

7.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么，因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C只要給他們足夠的時間，他們就會在截止日期前完成論文。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C。inthat:由于，因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；asfaras:至于，就……而言，常用于asfarassb.beconcerned這一固定搭配，意為在某人看來，就某人而言；aslongas:只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C。條件狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語引導(dǎo)：if（如果），unless（除非），onconditionthat（如果，條件是），as/solongas（只要），incase（如果）,supposing（假如），providing/providedthat（假如）

9.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.Cmakegood：變得富有，獲得成功；true不常與make搭配使用；makesure(of/that)：確保，設(shè)法保證；makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

11.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：發(fā)展；profit：獲利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壯成長，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｄ

12.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway時，引導(dǎo)詞常用that，且常常省略，故本題選A

13.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

14.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用，其后跟對象，表示對……的態(tài)度。故選D

15.D分公司一有空缺職位，你最好就通知我。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空的，無人的，形容空間的空曠；bare：赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容土地貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

16.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為這不值得費力。［考點］詞義辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊;strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A。

17.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動詞一律用were，行為動詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should／wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

18.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

19.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點都沒猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

33.C

34.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

35.既然你能成功，為什么還要放棄呢

36.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

37.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認(rèn)為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經(jīng)進一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)報告，以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復(fù)到之前銷售水平的建議。和術(shù)語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關(guān)于

38.營養(yǎng)良好的孩子更加機敏和專心，能更好地從實際和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗中受益

39.Innocaseshallwedenyourselves

40.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

41.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

42.A本句是一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對……來說，相對……而言。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個選項中A項的翻譯最為貼切。選項B漏譯了fairly，錯譯了takeintoaccount。選項C錯誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價格。選項D錯譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

43.【翻譯】悲痛和哀傷在強度和持續(xù)時間上可能有所變動，并且經(jīng)常持續(xù)幾年。本句考查常用單詞的翻譯。range可譯為“變動”；intensity可譯為“強度”；duration可譯為“持續(xù)時間”；lasts可譯為“持續(xù)”。

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知，根據(jù)第二種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括：能見度小于一千米，風(fēng)速達到40千米每小時。故選C

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家中城市的描述可知，阿拉伯當(dāng)時是比較先進的，因此C項正確。其他三項文章均未提及

46.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段要花點筆墨來描述你在過去從事過的每一份工作中所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任和不同方面，而不要僅僅羅列職責(zé)可推知，不僅要描述職責(zé)，還要寫出參與過的不同方面，即盡可能寫出更多的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D

47.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.