2022年寧夏中考英語試卷【含答案】

2022年寧夏中考英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday，butitturnedout（結(jié)果是）tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning（1）Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang."Comequickly，Sam，Ineedyour（2）!"ItwasmybestfriendGeorge，soIcouldn't（3）."Whereareyou？"Iasked."I'm（4）home，watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly，throughthebackgarden."I（5）there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon'shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan（客貨車）．"ButGeorge，it'sclear，"Isaidimpatiently（不耐煩地）."They（6）bemovinghouse.""That'simpossible!YouknowSimon'sinourclass，buthehassaid（7）aboutit!"saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe（8）.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen（9）."Youaresobrave!"saidonepoliceman.Later，Simon'sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso（10）.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes，asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.（1）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．ifD．or（2）A．bookB．timeC．a(chǎn)nswerD．help（3）A．refuseB．tryC．forgetD．run（4）A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．by（5）A．swamB．walkedC．rushedD．flew（6）A．needB．willC．mightD．must（7）A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything（8）A．policeB．classmatesC．teachersD．family（9）A．inB．offC．a(chǎn)wayD．up（10）A．seriousB．thankfulC．famousD．clever二、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．GuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren'sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent﹣childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time：9：00a.m.to11：00a.m，Saturday，May29Place：thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily：￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation，callusat415﹣3778.（1）Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto.A．eatzongziB．getagiftC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．celebratethetwofestivals（2）Howcanachildgetagift？A．Bymakingzongzi.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byplayinggames.D．Bysingingasong.（3）Howlongwilltheactivitieslast（持續(xù)）？A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Twohours.D．Threehours.（4）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation，youcan.A．makeacallB．goonlineC．writealetterD．sendanemail3．MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool，shedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo，soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday，shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket，andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents（mygrandparents），andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy'sjourneysaredifferenteveryday，andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving，butshesaysthatoneday，shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad，seeingnewtownsallthetime，butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable，soshedoesn'tmindsleepinginthem.Forher，theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy'sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy，sotheydon'twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit'ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.（1）WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver？A．Atschool.B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck.D．Ontheroad.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy'sjob？A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.（3）WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob？A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople.B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks.D．Tastingdeliciousfood.（4）WhatdoNancy'sparentsthinkaboutherjob？A．Theydon'tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit'saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.4．HiLiMing，Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday，IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow，I'mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleyball，tennisandrunning，butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese？Whichistheeasiest？WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose？Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeWei，Inmyopinion（看法），Ithinkyouneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway，justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends，soitshouldbeapositive（積極的）experienceintheend!I'veplayedalotoftennis，andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It'sveryhard，soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring，andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason，you'dbetteravoidit.Whydon'tyoutakeupvolleyball？Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou'llsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also，unliketennisandrunning，itisnotsodifficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon'tplayitverywell.Goodluckwitheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing（1）WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons？A．Takehistoryclasses.B．GototheEnglishclub.C．Visitthemuseums.D．Dosports.（2）WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing？A．Toaskforadvice.B．ToinviteLiMingtohishome.C．TothankLiMingforhishelp.D．Totellhimgoodnews.（3）Whydoesn'tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis？A．Becauseitisboring.B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.D．BecauseHeWeihasnotime.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指）？A．Tennis.B．Running.C．Volleyball.D．Basketball.5．Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless（無人駕駛）helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample，whenyoufeeltired，youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry，youcanbuyfoodfroma"driverlesscarstore".Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23，2022，threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture（課程）fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay，amiddleschoolinBeijingused3Dprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos（畢業(yè)照）forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe"faces"oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents"see"theirclassmates.（1）Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention（提及）？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts？A．LastDecember.B．ThisMay.C．ThisFebruary.D．OnMarch23，2022.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B．China'sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C．AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D．Blindstudentscan't"see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3Dprintingphotos.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．Anewspaper.B．Astorybook.C．Agrammarbook.D．Amedicalmagazine.6．Whileweweregrowingup，ourparentsoftensaidthingslike，"Lookatthatboy，heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent（人才）."Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent，wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings，andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfactfailures（失?。゛ndmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachild，herfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.Whatdidyoufailatthisweek，Sarah？"Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes，hewouldgiveherahighfive（舉手擊掌）．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing？Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly，herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.EncouragedbytheweekendcommunicationsSarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney，shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties，butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced（接受）ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren，"Whatdidwefailatthisweek？"（1）WhatdidSarah'sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild？A．Sarah'sgrades.B．Sarah'shobbies.C．WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D．WhetherSarahwascleverornot.（2）IfSarahfailed，herfatherwould.A．dislikeherB．stillloveandtrustherC．stayawayfromherD．a(chǎn)rguewithher（3）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatSarah'sfatherisa（n）man.A．wiseB．politeC．interestingD．strict（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Howtobeagoodfather.B．HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C．Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D．Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。7．Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鵝）livesomewhere（1）（real）coldlikeAntarctica（南極洲）butitisnottrueforFelix.This14﹣year﹣oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica，butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix'swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten（2）（year）ago，afterhewascaughtinafisherman'snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later，hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.（3）theirhelp，hesoonbecame（4）（health）again.However，（5）theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater，F(xiàn)elixrefusedtoleave，sothefamily（6）（decide）tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwithair﹣conditioning（空調(diào)）forhim.AnotherthingFelixlikes（7）（much）thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs（8）（they）inhisspecialbackpack（背包），becauseheenjoys（9）（eat）fish.Heisnow（10）popularthathebecomesananimalstar.四、單詞拼寫8．（5分）WhenIwasahighschoolstudent，Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor，soIdecidedtomakemoney（1）（我自己）.Igotapart﹣timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas（2）（忙碌的）allthetime，andIgotverytired，butIdidn't（3）gup.Iworkedevery（4）FandSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear，Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagood（5）tontheschooltrip，andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme，itwasabigachievement.五、綜合填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。9．sleep，on，becauseof，however，what，answer，atlast，ride，hear，heavyJoylovesexploring（探索）placesonhermountainbike.（1），lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas（2）throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand（3）this，shedidn'tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What'sworse，herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo（4）forhertomove.Asaresult，shecouldn'tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp，buttherewasno（5）.NightcameandJoywasafraid，coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome（6）.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes，she（7）acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand，turned（8）thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily，thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee（9）itwas.Joywassaved（10）!六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。10．MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily，andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn'twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasherup（洗盤子的人）intheworld!Atfirst，Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasherup.Sometimes，aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧的）.SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn'tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn'tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashingupliquid（洗潔精），Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice，IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasherupintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates，glassesandbowls，Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday，Icamehomefromschool，thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner，buttomysurprise，abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher（洗碗機(jī)）!（1）Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.（2）Atfirst，thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasherup.（3）Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems，hewasn'tgoing