初中英語重點單詞用法

#/25⑴cleanup意思是收拾整潔，清理，整頓”。如:Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtocleanupthecity市政府已決定要整頓市容。［友情提示］可構(gòu)成合成詞：clean-up。如：I’mgoinghometohaveagoodcle-uapn.我將回家好好收拾一下。⑵cleanout意思是 “把（房間、抽屜等）弄干凈整齊，清除”。如：Iaskedthechildrentocleanouttheirdrawers.我讓孩子們把他們的抽屜收拾整齊。［友情提示］可構(gòu)成合成詞：clean-out。如：Theplaceneedsagoodclean-out.這個地方需要好好清理一下。turn.作名詞，意為‘儂次輪到每個人的）機(jī)會”。常用于Itsone'sturntodosth,為輪到某人做某事”以及waitone'stuin為等著輪到某人如：It'syourturntocleanuptheclassroom.該你打掃教室了。You’dbetterwaityourturntogettheticket.你最好按順序等著拿票。.作動詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)變方向”。如:Thewheelturnedslowly.車輪緩慢地轉(zhuǎn)了個彎。.常見短語動詞:

turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)節(jié)（收音機(jī)等）使音量變大,后面跟形容詞作表語。如turndown調(diào)節(jié)（收音機(jī)等）,后面跟形容詞作表語。如［友情提示］turn還可用作系動詞Whenautumncomes,leavesturnyellow.當(dāng)秋天來到的時候，xx都變黃了。decidedecidev.作出決定;下決心（做某事）。后面多跟動詞不定式作賓語。如：Shedecidednottogoalone.她決定不單獨去。decide的名詞形式是decision,decide的名詞形式是decision,定搭配makeadecision意為作出決定如:Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對（買不買 ）這件xx下不了決心。make【短語搭配】makeadecision做決定、下決心makeaface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makefriendswith與 交友makefunof取笑o把?…做成makemistakes3已年昔makeroom讓地方、讓位置makenoise發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音makeone's(the)bed理床鋪makesure務(wù)必、確保makeup組成、構(gòu)成makeupone'smind定makeuseof利J用【考題回放】()Nineplayers___theteam.A.makeintoB.makesureC.makeupD.makealivingway【短語搭配】bytheway順便說(問)一下inmanyways在很多方面inthis/thatway這樣/那樣inthe(one's)碣ay、妨礙onthe(one's)wayto?,,路上【考題回放】()—Whereismyfather,Mum?—Heis tohisoffice.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthiswayD.inthewaycall【短語搭配】callback回電話callfor要求、需要callin找來、請來calloff取消callon拜訪callup給?…打電話【考題回放】()—Don’tforgettogivemearingwhenyougetthere.—OK.I’llassoonasIarrive.A.callbackB.callupC.callonD.callinget【短語搭配】getalong進(jìn)展、相處getaway(from)離開、逃走getback回來、收回getintheway妨礙getover克服、恢復(fù)、原諒getto到達(dá)getinto進(jìn)入、陷入getmarried結(jié)婚getoff下車、離開gettogether聚首、歡聚geton上車、進(jìn)展、相處getout出去、離開getup起床、站起身getusedto習(xí)慣于getintouch必1計和?…取得聯(lián)系【考題回放】()—MayI___myMP4?Sure.A.getoffB.getbackC.getonD.gettokeep【短語搭配】keepaway(from)避開、不接近keepback扣留keepdown控制keepinmind記住keepoff避開、不接觸keepone'sword守諾言keepon(doingsth)B續(xù)(做某事)keepout不讓?…進(jìn)入keepup保持keepupwith跟上、不落在...后面【考題回放】()—Thewindowsarebrokenandneedrepairing.Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_thecoldnow.A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putoutgive【短語搭配】giveaway贈送、分發(fā)giveback還給givein讓步、投降giveoff散發(fā)出giveout分發(fā)、發(fā)放giveup放棄【考題回放】Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t. (0河北6)A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveuplook【短語搭配】lookafter照顧lookat看lookfor尋找lookdownon（upon）看不起、輕視lookforwardto盼望lookinto調(diào)查、研究lookout當(dāng)心、注意lookover查看、檢查lookthrough瀏覽lookup（在詞典或參考書中 ）查閱（詞或資料）【考題回放】tfindoutwhatwas()Thedoctor thecryingbaby,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongit.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedoutfall【短語搭配】fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown跌倒、垮下來fallinlovewith愛上fallinto落入、陷入｛21[topieces崩潰、解體fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣【考題回放】()AloneinLondon,withoutfriends,work,ormoney,Shelly_greatdifficulty.A.putintoB.fellintoC.turnedintoD.brokeintorun【短語搭配】runafter追逐、追求runaway逃跑、跑掉runinto遇到、撞上runoff跑掉、迅速離開runoutof用完、用盡【考題回放】()We coalandhadtoburnwood.A.ranoutofB.ranawayC.ranoffD.ranintoset【短語搭配】asetof一套setanexample樹立榜樣setfireto對 放火setoff動身、激起、引起setup建立、創(chuàng)立、開辦【考題回放】()TheChineseCommunistPartywas in1921.A.putupB.takenupC.madeupD.setupbreak【短語搭配】breakdown損壞、壞掉breakinto破門而入、非法進(jìn)入breakoff突然終止、xxbreakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生【考題回放】()He inthemiddleofhisstoryandhurriedhome.A.brokedownB.brokeintoC.brokeoffD.brokeouttime【短語搭配】aheadoftime提前allthetime一直、始終atatime每次、一次atalltimes在任何時候、經(jīng)常atonetime一度、曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時、一起bythetime至U.時彳戾atthetime那時候attimes有時、間或behindthetimes過時、陳舊fromtimetotime不時、有時haveagood/greattime玩得愉快intime及時onceuponatime從前、以前ontime準(zhǔn)時takeone'stirme漫來、不著急timeandtimeagain一再【考題回放】()—Didyourfatherworkinafactory—Yes,butnowheworksinabank.A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.atalltimescarry【短語搭配】carryoff叼走、奪走、贏得carryon進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去carryout實施、執(zhí)行【考題回放】()—Whendidtheybeginto_theirplan?—Lastmonth.A.carryoutB.putoutC.turnoutD.lookoutcatch【短語搭配】catchfire著火catchholdof抓住、抓牢catchsightof望見catchupwith趕上、追上becaughtin遇上、突然遭受【考題回放】()3.Hestudiedsohardthathe__allhisclassmatesintheend.A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.endedupwithpoint【短語搭配】pointout指出pointat指著pointto指向、說明很可能會(有)【考題回放】()2.Mr.Wang thedangerofdoingso.A.cameoutB.pointedoutC.workedoutD.gaveoutunlessunlessconj.除非;若非;如果不。它是個從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。由于unless具有否定意義，因此它引導(dǎo)的是個否定的條件。在中學(xué)階段可以把它看作是if...not的同義表達(dá)。值得注意的是unless從句如同if從句一樣也常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。如:Unlessheworkshard,hewillnotpassthefinalexams.=Ifhedoesn’tworkhard,hewillnotpassthefinalexams.要是他不努力的話,期末考試將會不及格。I’llnotgotoherbirthdaypartyunlesssheinvitesmeinperson.=I ’llnotgotoherbirthdaypartyifshedoesnmeinperson我不會去參加她的生日晚會，除非她親自邀請我。take【短語搭配】takeaholiday/vacation休彳段、度彳段takeaninterestin對感興趣takearide兜風(fēng)takeashower淋浴、洗澡takeawalk散步takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等 ）相像takeaway拿走takecareof照看、照顧takeiteasy從容、輕松、不緊張takenotes做筆記、做記錄takeoff脫掉、起飛takeout取出takepartin參力口takeplacet生takepridein對?,,,感至八自豪【考題回放】—Jenny,please youryoungsistercarefully.—OK,Mum.(06xxxx)A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takefromput【短語搭配】putaway放好、收起來putdown放下、記下putoff推遲、拖延puton穿上、演出putout熄滅putup展示、張貼、搭起【考題回放】.Wehaveto oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.（06遼寧錦州）A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown.—Jimmy,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.一Oh,sorry.I'llrightnOW熬06通）A.putthemawayB.putthemupC.putthemonD.putthemdown.Therewasafireinthestreetlastnight,butthefiremenwithintwentyminutes.（06廣東廣州）A.tookitoutB.broughtitoutC.workeditoutD.putitout4.Itscoldoutside.You'dbetteryourWaurmyC06hb東濟(jì)南）A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoffhave【主要用法】.用作助動詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài),無實義。如:Whathaveyoubeendoingsincethen?.用作及物動詞，表示有"?？膳chavegot替換。如：Ihave（got）anEnglishdictionary..與名詞 （多與動詞同形）連用,表示一種活動或動作。如:haveatalk/look/drink/rest/quarrel.用作及物動詞,表示“吃、喝、抽（煙）”。如havebreakfast/somecoffee/acigarette.用作及物動詞,表示“使、讓”。①跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示“讓某人做某事"。如Shehadthelittlegirllivewithher.②跟過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示“某事由別人做”。如Shehadhereyestestedyesterday.③有時也跟現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。如Ican’thavethatkindofthinghappening.Willyouhavehimin?CanIhavethechildrentoourhouse?【短語搭配】havefun/agoodtime/agreattime玩得開心haveto不得不、必須haveacold患感冒haveago試一試【考題回放】.—Tinahadnothingforbreakfast,_she?—.Shehadsomebreadandmilk.（061蘇揚(yáng)州）A.had;YesB.had;NoC.did;YesD.did;No.—HaveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterV?— .Istillhavesomepages.（05福建廈門）A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’tgo【主要用法】.用作不及物動詞,表示“去、離開”。如:Wemustgoforlunchnow..用作不及物動詞 ,表示“進(jìn)行、進(jìn)展”。如:Everythinggoeswell..用作系動詞,表示 “變得（常常指由好變壞）”。如Fishsoongoes