安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編（共23題）

安徽省卷五年(2018-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編

03閱讀理解

--人物故事類閱讀(共6小題)

1.(2021?安徽)EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhome

forcare.

Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwas

passingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfina

cage(籠子).Severaldayslaterhiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered.I

decidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whenarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopened

thedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtai1(鶻鶉).Thewagtail

madelotsofhighsingingandflewofacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopof

thetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.

ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolarge

magpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsin

theairandsangexcitedly.

(1)Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter，shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.

B.Anicewoman.

C.Thewriter，sparents.

D.Thetruckdriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovered"mean?

A.康復(fù).

B.求救.

C.挨餓.

D.唱歌.

(3)Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.

B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.

D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter，shome.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

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A.Clever.

B.Kind-hearted.

C.Lucky.

D.Hard-working.

2.(2021?安徽)Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalah

CommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe，sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroduced

hisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe〃how“and〃why〃behindthingsatavery

youngage.Hobegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetand

puthislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill：writtencommunication."Myideaisnouseto

anyoneifIcan，texpressit,〃heexplained.

“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,“hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltry

tofindawayout.〃HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements.

“Theymeanmuchmore,〃hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.really

wanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,〃Mikeexplained.Z/Thenext,maybe

ahealthcarerobot.”

(1)WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?

A.Atage5.

B.Atage7.

C.Atage10.

D.Atagel2.

(2)WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.

B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.

D.Toteachhimselfonline.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?

A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.

B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.

I).Theyworkinthesamecompany.

(4)WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?

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A.Tobeahealthcareworker.

B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.

D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

3.(2019?安徽)Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn，tgostraighttocollege.She

decidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmany

childrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforced

toworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.

Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.She

soonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,

shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,

Doynethought,〃Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?〃

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren,sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceofland

forsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008

theKopilaValleyChildren，sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoal

wasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover

50liveinthehome.

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis〃mum〃tothekids.

(1)WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?

A.In2006.

B.In2007.

C.In2008.

D.In2010.

(2)WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?

A.Todophysicalexercise.

B.Tobuildanewschool.

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.

D.Torepairthecountryroad.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.

I).Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

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A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTraveller

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn

4.（2020?安徽）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.He

usedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefrom

theYangtzeriver.

Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeople

fromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12other

fishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.〃Wewant

toprotecttheriverwhilewecan,〃saidXiao.

Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishing

ontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethat

canbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste,Thankstotheirhard

work,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.

（1）Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?

A.12.

B.13.

C.50.

D.62.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean?

A.處理.

B.傳播.

C.救護(hù).

D.保養(yǎng).

（3）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.FishingontheYangtzeRiver.

B.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver.

C.ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver.

D.AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver.

5.（2020?安徽）Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhisleft

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hand,liehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestried

tohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.〃Helearnedtousethefourfingers

tododifferentthings.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(鋼琴)musicverymuch.〃It's

toobadyoucan，tplay,〃hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).〃Iwill

showpeoplethatIcan,〃hesaidtohimself.

Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselfto

playthepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.

Darrius，sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.Ittook

Darriusayeartolearnit.havetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,〃hesaid.When

hesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYiruma

atafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic,

Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.

〃Imayhaveadisability,〃hesays,〃butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.〃

(1)WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.

B.Playingthepiano.

C.Givingaconcert.

D.Visitingahall.

(2)HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?

A.Ayear.

B.Amonth.

C.Aday.

D.Anhour.

(3)WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisclassmate.

B.Hisfather.

C.Aneighbour.

D.Amusician.

(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?

A.Hehasastrongwill.

B.Heboughthimselfapiano.

C.Hegaveuphisdream.

I).Heonlyplaysothers'music.

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6.(2020?安徽)

WhatWillYouDowithADollar?

■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind,andthencreatea

maptothedollar.Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictravel

togoon.

PhilipStockton

■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/her

secretofsuccess.

PatrickMartine

■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing,soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeach

ofthemtogiveadollar.Wewillgiveanopen-airconcertinourtown.Ihopetheshowcan

brightenthedayofthetown.

DavidAndrew

■Inmytravels,Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost.IoncesawinAfrica40to

50peopletravel25milesforwater.SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwater

forpeopleinneed.

BenHarrison

Followusonhttps：///artoflivingformore.

(1)WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar?

A.Tocreateatouristmap.

B.Togoonamagictrip.

C.Toaskforthesecretofsuccess.

D.Togiveanopen-airconcert.

(2)Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater?

A.PhilipStockton.

B.PatrickMartine.

C.DavidAndrew.

D.BenHarrison.

(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmmagazine.

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B.Asciencereport.

C.Awebsite.

D.Atravelguide.

二.社會文化類閱讀（共4小題）

7.（2022?安徽）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatof

adrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.Lion

dancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrols

thetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChinese

FreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion，shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Lion

dancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,〃hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMe

isaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.They

dancetogether.

Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,〃saysAnandaTang

-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.〃We

callitafamily,〃Anandasays.〃It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother5sbacks.〃

（1）Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

（2）WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion，shead.

B.Thelion，stail.

C.Thedrummer.

D.Thedresser.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期

B.模仿

C.舉辦

D.演變

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(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords〃Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

8.(2020?安徽)ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling(吹口哨)

fromfaraway.Forface-to-faceconversations,theyspeakSpanish.Butwhentheyneedtospeak

overadistance(距離)，theywhistle.

LaGomeraisasmallisland.Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle.Itisvery

mountainous.Walkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob.Thatiswhywhistling

issousefultothelocalpeople.Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles,

whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour.

Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhistlingcanbeheardeven

fartherawaywhenitiswindless.Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles.Anyonewho

hasheardatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible.

Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout,andiseasiertounderstand.Whenapersonshouts,

hecannotpronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.

WhistlingispopularatLaGomera,andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused*'*

(1)HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance?

A.Byshouting.

B.Bywhistling.

C.Bytravelling.

D.Byrecording.

(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2?

A.Itisverymountainous.

B.Itliesbetweentwocircles.

C.Itiseasytotravelthere.

D.Itishardtofindajobthere.

(3)Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther?

A.Awindlessday.

B.Alongdistance.

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C.Ausefulmessage.

I).Aclearpronunciation.

(4)Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Disadvantagesofwhistling.

B.Storiesofatopwhistler.

C.Differentmethodsofwhistling.

D.Examplesofgoodwhistlers.

9.(2018?安徽)It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheir

gardens.They*redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子).Bysummer,theirgardens

willbefullofbrightcolours.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinions

aboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover

50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithout

gardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouses

withalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,

however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheir

gardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,they

originally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon，texpecttowin；

Britain'sbiggeslcarrolisalmoslsixmelreslong.

(1)Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.

A.fullofpeoplediggingthere

B.colorfulwithdifferentplants

C.toohotforpeopletoworkthere

D.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants

(2)ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

A.around70%

B.over50%

C.only20%

D.about10%

(3)WecaninferfromParagraph4that.

A.seedswereprovidedforfree

B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritain

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C.gardeningisahobbyintheworld

D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich

（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.

B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.

C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.

D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.

10.（2018?安徽）CultureInsider：Children"sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain

them.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let，stake

alook.

NewsfromChinaDaily2017-06-01

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaround

wasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,andit

wasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchiIdren,

populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：

coveringachild，seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease

（戲弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechild

musttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkites

weremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamous

kitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifang

kite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird

-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.

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Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancient

timeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothe

music.

（1）Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

（2）Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry

C.Othershideandonetriestofind

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordz/feature，zmeaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

（4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs

B.Flyingkites

C.Playinghide-and-seek

D.Watchingshadowplays

三.史地常識類閱讀（共1小題）

11.（2018?安徽）Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's

“bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don，tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.It

isconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact

（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon，t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureabout

yourability.

IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren，tsupposedtoaskquestionsabout

familyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommon

duringjobinterviews.

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InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal

（正式的）interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbe

formal.

（1）InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris

A.boring

B.impolite

C.humorous

D.dangerous

（2）WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?

A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.

B.Makingeyecontact.

C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.

D.Askingpersonalinformation.

（3）In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A.Japan

B.theUS

C.Germany

D.Mexico

（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Science.

B.Geography.

C.Culture.

D.Sports.

四.科普知識類閱讀（共4小題）

12.（2021?安徽）Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfas

someonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠俠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnot

giveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效應(yīng)）

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupssix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocomplete

onacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,〃AmIworking

hard?〃InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethird

person一asin〃IsSamworkinghard?〃AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimagine

themselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves〃IsBatmanworkinghard?”Researchersfoundthatthe

childreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestfor

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thetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou*refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamily

member.Ifyou*rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,you

canbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.

（1）Whotookpartinthestudy?

A.Sam'sfamily.

B.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers.

D.Six-year-oldchildren.

（2）Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?

A.Byjoiningagroup.

B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.

（3）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.Goanddoresearch!

B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!TmBatman!

D.Youcanhelp!You*reahelper!

13.（2022?安徽）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpassed

itdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasa

child.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirst

time.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）

wasn，tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyou

wereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast

200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However,

brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintothe

skywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalong

thestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrolling

unnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenight,skyinawayhumanshaveforthousands

ofyears.

第13頁共59頁

(1)Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.

B.Theearth.

C.Alibrary.

D.Theuniverse.

(2)Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.

B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.

D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.

B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.

D.Abettereducation.

第14頁共59頁

14.（2022?安徽）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwich

inLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.Theproject

iscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetables

onMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.So

itwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There，splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfrom

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icejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatliving

thingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fish

wastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinal

plantsonMars,〃saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fish

forfoodthen.〃

（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Thefuture.

B.Theproject.

C.Theland.

D.Theplanet.

（2）WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.

B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.

D.Thepoorlandcondition.

（3）HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.

B.Doubtful.

C.Surprised.

D.Funny.

15.（2022?安徽）TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itlists

tenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistis

callingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthel