上海中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞組

讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞組2013-02-2711:18:19來(lái)源：上海智康1對(duì)1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人allkindso各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworl整個(gè)世界alongwith^ 一道，伴隨 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyft將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteache學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的askfor 求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheage?！暝?歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof 的起初； 的開(kāi)始attheendof地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeof丫62在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclaus從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)beableto（+丫原）=can（+丫原）能夠 eg:SheisabletosingShecansing讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofs恐懼，害怕 eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchT丫我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingst為什么而生某人的氣25be@$一原級(jí)?唱$和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallas媳和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從 離開(kāi)29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyourey在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于 32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom 和什么不一樣34befamousfor以 著名35befriendlytosi:對(duì)某人友好befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝)滿 fi^befilledwit充)滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+丫原)將來(lái)時(shí)begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于 begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神behappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyo大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbad鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣belatefor=comelate=遲到eg:Belateforcla上課遲到belike^ eg:I,mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由 制成制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）bemadeof由……制成制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料）52benot$口這表不確定beonavisit=參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshort代陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingst嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He,sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwiths對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbin$某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神65besure表確定66besureofdoing$地對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureof$地對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)besurethat$=］對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthete我相信他能通過(guò)考試besuretodosth—定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest^fl一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglish亞61我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)beterrifiedof名/動(dòng)doing害怕 71beterrifiedtodost害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupear我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodos害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start?with??=begin??with…以什么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween??and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向 借 lendsthtosb(lendsb$借給 什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I,msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He,sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到 為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfutur^e為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusi她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodo$=!不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神99each+名（單）每一個(gè)??eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從 逃跑08：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來(lái)fall?！陱哪乃は聛?lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sjh上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109fin完臧+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitfor適合某人111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don,tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from。…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做?絲8:Ihavemyhaircu我理了發(fā)頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth120get???from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk|做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbst給某人某物123gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…（地方） 去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:IhavealotofhomeworktodO我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have??time+doing138have…（時(shí)間）??off放 假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140helpa10t很大用處141helpsbwithsth\one,ss遍助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosthO助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgotothepaft不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon,tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning?,4知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))十條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg:I,llgotoLuZhouifitdoes't假濠0明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmekn假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I,llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextye如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)147inone,sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv|R后150inthenortho…?什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:I,dlikeanappleinsteadofap我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmatlh喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodost遨請(qǐng)某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodo$地做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It,s+adj+forsbtodost對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It,s+adj+tod“做某事怎么樣159It,s+adjfors對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofs對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It,s+adj(forsb)tod對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodo$對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:It,sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It,sagoodideaforsbtodosKh 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162It,simportanttosi對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It,simportanttome163It,stimetodosthIt,stimefo^s了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It,stimetohaveclassIt,stimefor該l去上課了164join=takepart11參加165justnow剛才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓 進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓 彳保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神171laughat…取笑 eg:Don,tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnby0鹿$1￡6自學(xué)learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學(xué)做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望livefrom離某地遠(yuǎn)livein大地方/at切'地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecare。照顧照看loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly^^B4間定的早一點(diǎn)makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehim亞=五6我以前讓他寫(xiě)makeupbemadeupof（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由 組成190make-differenceto??讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神191mindsbtodomindone,sdoing介意 佰攵什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞200notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn,tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not??atall一點(diǎn)都不203not-either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,Either也沒(méi)有姐姐204not-until直到 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithst給某人提供206offersbsth（offersth巧提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)211oneday=someday=someday 一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin——遍又——遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付 錢(qián)paythebil開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222prefersthtosth相對(duì) 更喜歡 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemis在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingto$地更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandost寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedon我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:IpreferhernottocomeK4喜歡她不來(lái)223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher；愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthan。@=他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard??as把 當(dāng)作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamil請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforotherft^4愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself^自己說(shuō)230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…如…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使 震驚08:Oh,It,sonlyyou!Yougivemeash啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some??others^一些 另一些 244start?with???從 開(kāi)始begin??with…從 開(kāi)始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 eg:We,retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthez當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou,dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfoSdX你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷一一一下筆女口同神251suit$匕適合某人252surprise