高考教學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃代詞

代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

人稱代詞主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis,her,itsoursyourstheirs反(自)身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞this,thatthese.those一.人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語,賓格在句子中作賓語或介賓。2.人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或用作表語時(shí)，常用賓格。二.物主代詞（形）物主代詞+名詞=（名)物主代詞＊在動(dòng)名詞前常加上(形)物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)＊(名)物主代詞還可與名詞及of連用構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a/an/this/that/some...+名詞+of+(名)物主代詞Ⅰ___（他的）fatherisanengineer.ⅡThatcarof___（我的）isalwaysbreakingdown.ⅢHisdictionaryismuchthickerthan___（你的）五.不定代詞

1.some,any“一些”肯定句否定句疑問句some1.當(dāng)做“某一”解時(shí)，也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(=acertain)2.在條件狀語從句中/期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議any表示“任何一個(gè)”√√There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;some B.little;any C.alittle;some D.alittle;anyIaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.some C.no D.anythingAA五.不定代詞

2.both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何(任一)都不兩者both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂（復(fù)數(shù)）either+單數(shù)名詞+謂（單數(shù)）neither+單數(shù)名詞+謂語（單數(shù)）三者或三者以上all+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂（復(fù)數(shù)）all+不可數(shù)名詞+謂（單數(shù)）any+單數(shù)名詞+謂（單數(shù)）none（of）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂（復(fù)/單）none（of）+不可數(shù)名詞+謂（單數(shù)）1.—DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?—___.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.Ihavetwochildren,and_____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.

AallBbothCneitherDeither3.——whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?——ActuallyIdidn’tlike_______.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer________ofthem. A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

DBBBNone/nothing/nobody（noone）None:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的疑問句。Nobody（noone）:只能指人，常回答who引領(lǐng)的疑問句。Nothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引導(dǎo)的疑問句（剩下的見5.3第14頁）用None,nothing,nobody（noone）填空---Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?---___---Whoisintheroom?---___---Isthereanyoneintheroom?---___---Isthereanypersonintheroom?---___NoneNobody（noone）NooneNoneAny/everyanyeveryNotanyNotevery任何（3個(gè)或以上）每一個(gè)（3個(gè)或以上）任何都不（全部否定）并非每個(gè)（部分否定）Each/every詞性意義功能Every形容詞3個(gè)或以上中的一個(gè)定語Each形容詞、名詞2個(gè)或以上中的一個(gè)主語、賓語、同位語、定語Each作同位語的時(shí)候，不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（5.3第14頁）用each/every填空Hehadacuton______foot._____childintheclasspassedtheexam._____ofthehousesisslightlydifferent.Iaskedallthechildrenand_____toldadifferentstory.eachEveryEacheach全部肯定、否定與部分否定全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名詞全部否定：noone/none/nobody/nothing/not...any/no+名詞部分否定：not+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogetherWhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewith____A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingIhaven’tread____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’llmakeapromising（有前途的）writer.A.anyB.noneC.bothD.eitherCCOne/another/theother/some/theothers一個(gè)、一些另外一個(gè)、一些剩余的一個(gè)、一些單數(shù)OneAnotherTheother復(fù)數(shù)SomeOthersTheothersTheother后只能加可數(shù)名詞Therestof后既可加可數(shù)名詞，也可不可數(shù)名詞Hewilldropinon（順道拜訪）____day.A.SomeothersB.AnotherC.otherD.therestBOne/ones/theone/

theones/that/thoseOne：前面出現(xiàn)過的泛指的單數(shù)名詞Ones：前面出現(xiàn)過的泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Theone：前面出現(xiàn)過的特指的單數(shù)名詞Theones：前面出現(xiàn)過的特制的復(fù)數(shù)名詞That：前面出現(xiàn)過的的特指的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞Those：有時(shí)可代替theones（特別是后有后置定語）用one/theone填空----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave____?Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.oneonemany/much/few/little/afew/alittle多少復(fù)數(shù)名詞ManyFew不可數(shù)名詞MuchLittle肯定否定復(fù)數(shù)名詞AfewFew不可數(shù)名詞AlittleLittle用many/much/few/little/afew/alittle填空_____（很多）peopledon’thave_____（很多）food._____（很多）ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness._____（很少）peoplecanlivetobe100years.Youhavedonevery____（很少）forme.Comeinandhave____（一點(diǎn)）whisky.ManymuchManyFewlittlealittle與不定代詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣搭配

（見5.3第15頁）二、it的用法1.It’shalfpasstwonow.（時(shí)間）2.It’s6milestothehospital.（距離）3.It’sverycoldintheroom.（溫度）4.Alovelyday,isn’tit?（天氣）從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)的路程？Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?多美好的一天啊！Whatafinedayitis!指代前面所提到過的事情、失誤、群體、想法、性別不明或被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動(dòng)物、未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況。----I’vebrokenaplate.----It（=breakingtheplate）doesn’tmatter.我們沒有足夠