新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊閱讀專練課件

篇章(piānzhāng)閱讀專練

Zhanghui第一頁，共24頁。1TeachingaimsLearningAims1.Knowaboutthekindsofreadingmaterialsandunderstandthewaystotestthereading.了解閱讀體裁及閱讀理解的測試題型。2.Learnhowtodealwithreadingmaterialsandimprovethereadingcomprehension.學(xué)習(xí)如何處理閱讀材料(cáiliào)及提高閱讀理解能力。3.Sumuptheskillsofreadingandtraintheinterestofreading.總結(jié)閱讀技巧培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣.第二頁，共24頁。2東營市英語篇章檢測題型1.聽力〔10分〕2.閱讀理解〔四擇一選項題等語篇題型〕(40分)3.任務(wù)型閱讀題〔10分〕4.綜合(zōnghé)填空〔10分〕5.動詞填空〔10分〕Readingisthemostimportantbutdifficult第三頁，共24頁。3一.閱讀理解題存在(cúnzài)問題:1、閱讀速度慢,時間不夠。2、理解外表化。3、分析顯得零碎。4、缺乏對語篇意義全面、深入的理解。5、詞匯量缺乏。第四頁，共24頁。4閱讀(yuèdú)理解題型tureorfauseA,B,CorDAnswerthequestions第五頁，共24頁。5閱讀理解(lǐjiě)問題設(shè)置題型主觀性題型客觀性題型結(jié)論(jiélùn)型主旨(zhǔzhǐ)型推理型態(tài)度型是非題細(xì)節(jié)理解型推測詞義型

指代關(guān)系型常識題第六頁，共24頁。6英語試題中閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(fēnɡsúxíɡuàn)、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個方面)，體裁形式豐富(包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、圖文表格等)，這就需要我們在平時對各方面的知識都有所積累。閱讀理解(lǐjiě)中主要有主觀性題型和客觀性題型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、態(tài)度型和結(jié)論型等。后者主要包括事實(shí)型、推測詞義型、指代關(guān)系型、常識題、是非題等。從問題設(shè)置上可以將問題總結(jié)為四種類型：歸納概括題，細(xì)節(jié)理解(lǐjiě)題，語句理解(lǐjiě)題和推理判斷題。下面我們主要對這四種題型的解題技巧進(jìn)行簡要分析。

第七頁，共24頁。7一、細(xì)節(jié)(xìjié)理解題：命題方式：

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

3.Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?

4.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...

5.Thereasonfor...is...

6.Theauthorstatesthat...

7.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc)...

第八頁，共24頁。81、直接(zhíjiē)事實(shí)題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)的范圍(fànwéi)，然后利用略讀的手法找出出處。需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進(jìn)行簡單(jiǎndān)的概括和判斷或計算。2、間接事實(shí)題：BACK第九頁，共24頁。9

MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven."Throughthehole〔洞〕intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,"saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore〔再一次〕.

11.

MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire________.

A.attheageofseven B.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898 D.morethan〔超過(chāoguò)〕80yearsago

2.

MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause________.

A.itwasinthehole B.itwasveryhot

C.itwasorange D.itwasharmful

AB文章題材(tícái)：科普類第十頁，共24頁。10

Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal〔煤〕firesintheworld.Theyareharmful〔有害〕anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?

13.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?___

A.There'sonlyone. B.It'shardtosay.

C.Thereare260. D.Thearticle〔文章(wénzhāng)〕doesn'ttellus.

CBACK第十一頁，共24頁。11

Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(滿意(mǎnyì))him.1.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime

B

C2人物(rénwù)故事類第十二頁，共24頁。12

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未來).Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.A.classmateB.colleague(同事(tóngshì))C.aunt D.wife4.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(為了)________.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch2CA

BACK第十三頁，共24頁。13二、猜測詞義題：即從推求(tuīqiú)未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。命題方式有：

1.Theunderlinedwordinthe…paragraphrefersto/means________.

2.Whatdoes“______〞inparagraph...standfor/mean?

3.“______〞couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

4.Theexpression/phrase“____〞means______.

5)Theword“_____〞isclosestinmeaningto_____.

第十四頁，共24頁。14

1、方法：Abagisusefulandtheword“bag〞isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短語(duǎnyǔ)).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.〞Itisthesameas“totellasecret〞….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“l(fā)etsthecatoutofthebag.〞John“l(fā)etsthecatoutofthebag〞meanshe________.A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboughtacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebag3A根據(jù)定義或解釋(jiěshì)猜測詞義第十五頁，共24頁。152、方法(fāngfǎ)：InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool.Theword“fall〞inthispassagemeans________.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.springCB45根據(jù)并列(bìngliè)、同位關(guān)系猜測詞義：根據(jù)同義、反義、因果關(guān)系，構(gòu)詞法等猜測(cāicè)詞義。3、方法：Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.蓋印B.跺C.貼郵票D.成認(rèn)BACK第十六頁，共24頁。16三、主旨(zhǔzhǐ)判斷題：

題干形式(xíngshì)：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis___.技巧(jìqiǎo)：剔除細(xì)節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句〔topicsentence〕范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題〔Title〕；

大意或段落大意〔Mainidea〕第十七頁，共24頁。176Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?______A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsCTopsentence中心(zhōngxīn)句第十八頁，共24頁。18Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatplayerpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精確(jīngquè)),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being〞inthezone.〞Educatorscallit“automaticity’(自動).Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(獲得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howaplayeristrained7BACKATopsentence中心(zhōngxīn)句社會(shèhuì)文化類第十九頁，共24頁。19四、推理判斷題：主要對短文(duǎnwén)的結(jié)論、隱含意義、作者的傾向、文章的論調(diào)、寫作的思路及目的等進(jìn)行考查。題干形式(xíngshì)：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.技巧：找出作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理(tuīlǐ)。注意：不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)第二十頁，共24頁。20Onedayamanw