定語從句在高考英語中的妙用(公開課)

WhatistheAttributiveclause?定語(dìngyǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾(xiūshì)名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)這種從句(cónɡjù)由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。第一頁，共34頁。1Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause關(guān)系(guānxì)詞先行(xiānxíng)詞定語(dìngyǔ)從句who本卷須知:::先行詞

之后“….的〞第二頁，共34頁。2關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系(guānxì)詞本卷須知：——關(guān)系詞的主要作用：替代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)成分第三頁，共34頁。3定語從句的位置：通常在先行(xiānxíng)詞〔在主句中〕后。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)第四頁，共34頁。41.who,whom,whose,that用法(yònɡfǎ)區(qū)別.①who作定語從句(cónɡjù)的主語或賓語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解(fēnjiě)作主語第五頁，共34頁。5②whom作定語(dìngyǔ)從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解(fēnjiě)作賓語(bīnyǔ)〔可省略〕第六頁，共34頁。6④whose作定語從句(cónɡjù)的定語(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解(fēnjiě)Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(dìngyǔ)Ihaveabookwhose

coverisyellow.第七頁，共34頁。7Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行(xiānxíng)詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系第八頁，共34頁。8Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachine第九頁，共34頁。9Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which第十頁，共34頁。10關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

第十一頁，共34頁。11關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十二頁，共34頁。12關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十三頁，共34頁。13關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十四頁，共34頁。14關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十五頁，共34頁。15關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十六頁，共34頁。16關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl第十七頁，共34頁。17關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.第十八頁，共34頁。18關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich〔三〕關(guān)系副詞與介詞(jiècí)+關(guān)系代詞的替代第十九頁，共34頁。19whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which代替(dàitì)1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich第二十頁，共34頁。201.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where第二十一頁，共34頁。21whywhy可用for+which代替(dàitì)1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.第二十二頁，共34頁。22關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞(fùcí)在定語從句中作狀語第二十三頁，共34頁。23如何選用定語(dìngyǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分〔主語，賓語，定語或狀語〕4.假設(shè)先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語那么選擇關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)，假設(shè)在從句中做狀語，那么選擇關(guān)系副詞。第二十四頁，共34頁。24PracticeoftheAttributiveclause

1.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.

2.Theman_________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

which/thatwho/that第二十五頁，共34頁。25

5.Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.

6.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoHK.

whosewhywhen第二十六頁，共34頁。261.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種(jǐzhǒnɡ)易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞(jíwùdònɡcí)及物動(dòng)詞(jíwùdònɡcí)及物動(dòng)詞第二十七頁，共34頁。27總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于它們在從句(cónɡjù)中的成分。切記(qièjì)!!!歸納:關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),假設(shè)(jiǎshè)作從句中的主語或賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that,which.第二十八頁，共34頁。281.Theboyisfouryearsold.Theboygoestoschooleveryday.____________________________________2.Heworksinthelibrary.Manypeopleborrowbooksfromthelibrary._____________________________________3.Thisisthecomputer.Myunclesentmethecomputerlastyear._____________________________________一.合并(hébìng)句子Theboywhogoestoschooleverydayisfouryearsold.Heworksinthelibrarywheremanypeopleborrowbooks.Thisisthecomputerwhich/thatmyunclesentmelastyear.第二十九頁，共34頁。291.(2016青島(qīnɡdǎo)聯(lián)考)Writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines_______giveadviceonmanysubjects.2.【2015·陜西】15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.3【2016·四川】3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.二.語法(yǔfǎ)填空whic