牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit5Wildanimals-“黃岡杯”一等獎

Unit5Grammar導學案學校________班級____________姓名__________家長簽字_______【板塊要點】一、教學目標掌握并能正確使用may來表示可能性。掌握并能正確使用動詞不定式。了解更多有關野生動物的信息。教學重點、難點1.掌握并能正確使用may來表示可能性。2.掌握并能正確使用動詞不定式。二、詞匯、短語（包括詞的各類變形，構詞，歸類等）1closedadj.關/閉著的closevt.&vi.關，關閉；adj.親密的，親近的theclosefriend2savevt.&vi儲存，節(jié)省savewatervt.&vi解救，挽救makesb.unhappy使某人不開心getlost迷路=loseone’swaythesame…as與…一樣的…反義：differentfrom與…不同的三、句型、語法表示“也許”、“可能”,用來猜測某件事發(fā)生的可能性。May表示可能時，通常只用于肯定句和否定句。Hemaybeafraidofthem.=Maybeheisafraidofthem.動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，其基本形式是“to+動詞原形”。動詞不定式在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語，這類謂語動詞常見的有：agreechoosedecideforgethopelearnlikeplanpreparepromiserefuserememberseemwantwishwouldlike注意：動詞不定式的否定形式是“notto+動詞原形”，如promisenottodo.sometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.疑問詞+動詞不定式Idon’tknowwhattosay.Unit5Grammar導學案學校________班級____________姓名__________家長簽字_______【課前導學】一、翻譯下列詞組。1.知道一些關于野生動物的特別的東西2.學習計算出簡單的數(shù)學題3.在它們的嘴和耳朵的幫助下4.記得安去時的路回來________5.開始在冬季來臨前儲存食物6.忘記在哪兒找食物二、用詞的適當形式填空。1.KittyispreparingoutnextSunday.(go)2.Sandyagreeswiththem.(go)3.Milliedecidedathome.(stay)4.Lindawantedthepark.(visit)【課堂學習】Step1.One-minutetalk.Showsomepicturesofgiantpandas,discuss“whatdoyouthinkmayhappentopandas?Whatwillhappentogiantpandasifwedonothing?”Theycananswerlikethis“Theymay……”or“Theymaynot……”Step2.WatchandfindFindsomesentencesaboutthegrammarofthisunitfromtheReadingpart.Themore,thebetterStep3.DiscussandworkouttherulesLookthroughallthesentencesandfindouttherules.語法講解:情態(tài)動詞may的用法：1.表示推測，也許，可能。只能用于肯定句和否定句中。（1）may+動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測。.Yourpenmaybeinthebag.你的筆也許在書包里。Heisfreethisevening,he.(可能會來參加聚會。)(2)may表示可能性時，主要用于肯定句，不能用于疑問句。在否定句中，maynot只表示“也許不，可能不”，而不表示“不可能”；表示不可能時，只能用can’t表示猜測.他可能認識你。他們可能下周去長城。2.表示請求和允許，意為“可以”。用may引導的問句一般避免用may來回答，肯定回答用Yes,please;Ofcourse;Yes,youcan;Certainly等；否定回答用No,youcan’t;Pleasedon’t;Sorry，youcan’t等。.---MayIaskyouaquestion,Mr.black?---Yes,please.---我可以進來嗎？---當然可以。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________動詞不定式：動詞不定式作賓語(1)當句子中已經有謂語動詞，而我們又要表達不止一個動作概念時，其余的動詞可以使用非謂語形式表達。動詞不定式就是動詞的一種非謂語形式，其基本形式是“to+動詞原形”，其否定形式是“notto+動詞原形”。.Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass.他想課后踢足球。我媽媽昨天忘記關燈了。我決定下次不再遲到了。注意：動詞不定式在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語，這一類謂語動詞常見的有：agree,choose,decide,forget,try,fail,hope,learn,like,plan,prepare,remember,seem,want,wish,wouldlike…我決定這個周末去看望祖父母。丹尼爾同意幫我打掃房間了。（2）疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語某些動詞如：decide,wonder,know,ask,Tell,show,finsout,understand,teach等后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式，這個疑問詞引導的不定式在語法上作賓語。.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?你能告訴我怎樣去電影院嗎？我想知道接下來去哪？你能叫我怎樣做蛋糕嗎？Step4.Practice【課堂鞏固】單項選擇。()1.---Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?---Notyet.WegotoQingdao.It’sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mustB.could C.shouldD.may()2.Mrs.Smith___________intheoffice.Isawherleaveschooljustfiveminutesago.A.maynotbe B.can’tbe C.mustn’tbeD.needn’tbe()3.Thenotebook___________Lily’s.Look!Hernameisonthecover.A.maybe B.canbe C.mustbeD.couldbe()4.Thankyoufor_______letme______yourschooltripA.agreeingto;joinB.agreeingto;tojoinC.toagree;joinD.agreeing;joining()5.---Canyouhearanythingfromnextdoor?---No.Thebabymay____________intheroom.A.sleeping B.issleeping C.sleepsD.besleeping()6.---MayIhandinmyhomeworklater?---No,you_________.You’dbetterhanditinrightnow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t()7.__________,sheshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.Keephealthy B.Tokeephealthy C.Keepinghealthy D.Keepshealthy()8.Doyouremember__________________?A.towherefindthefoodB.tofindthefoodwhere C.wherefindthefood D.wheretofindthefood()youpleasethechildrenwithscissors? A.

toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;don’tplay()10.Whichisthecorrectpronunciationofthewordclosed?A./kl??zd/B./kl??z/C./?kl??z??/D./'kl??z?/【課后鞏固】一、詞匯運用。1.Finally,theyfoundthe__________boyinanoldhouse.(迷路的)2.can’tsee,buttheyflytherightway.(蝙蝠)3.Itisamazingthatcanremembertocomebackthesameway.(蜜蜂)4.Isleepwithmyeyes____________,butfishsleepwiththeeyesopen.(閉著的)5.Youmay________inyourhomeworknextweek.(hand)6.Themanfailedthedrivingtest.Whatbadluck!(pass)7.IplanJapanesethissummerholiday.(learn)8.Ourteacheragreedhikingwithus.(go)9.Theboylearnedhisbikeattheageof8.(fix)10.Ithinkweshouldtry(advise)him___________(notgo)there.11.Heforgot__________thisletterjustnow.Iwillgotothepostofficetomorrow.(send)12.Squirrelsalwaysbeginto_________somefoodbeforewintercomes./se?v/二、句子翻譯。1.可憐的孩子在森林里迷路了。Thepoorbaby/_______________intheforest.2.她女兒害怕一個人待在安靜的地方。Hisdaughterinaquietplacealone.3.當那個女孩20個月的時候，她學著照料她自己。Whenthegirlwas20,she__________________lookafterherself.4.在那些消防員的幫助下，那位老太太最終得救了。____________________________________thosefiremen,theoldwomanwassaved.海豚能簡單地解決數(shù)學問題。Thedolphinscan______________mathsproblems_________.三、短文填空。Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Pethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.Theywillteachyouthejob.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchs1,becausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarea2workingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs.Itissaidthatsomedayyoumightownatigerasapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningw3animalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlyw