牛津譯林版必修三Unit3Backtothepast【市一等獎】

Unit3Backtothepasttask導(dǎo)學(xué)案第一部分：單詞講解1．uncovervt揭露.發(fā)現(xiàn),揭開uncoverthepan揭開鍋蓋Policehaveuncoveredaplottostealthemoneyofthebank.警察已揭露一起偷錢陰謀..Heuncoveredthescandal.他揭露那件丑聞。discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺Whodiscoveredthenewcontinent?2．feed1.給人或動物食物，喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)①feedsb./sth．feedsb./sth.Whatdoyoufeedyourdogon?Shefedsomemoremilktothebaby.②以---為主食Cowsfeedongrass.③提供原料feedAwithB=feedBintoAThemovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterial/feedsrawmaterialintothemachine.傳誦帶向機(jī)器輸送原料/把原料輸入機(jī)器中sb．befedupwith…對…厭煩，不高興相當(dāng)于betiredofwearefedupwithhislongboringspeech.用feedwith,feedon,liveon,feedinto的適當(dāng)形式填空Don’t_____thebaby______spoon.Thewomanusually______thebaby______milk.Everydayhe_____thecomputer______alotofinformation.Everydayhe______alotofinformation______thecomputer.PeopleinJiangsu______mainly______rice．3．befaithfultosth/sb對…忠誠的Heremainedfaithfultotheidealofthepartyuntilhisdeath.他對黨的信念至死忠貞不俞Ihavebeenafaithfulreaderofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年來我一直是貴報的忠實(shí)讀者.afaithfulservant/friend/dog4．concerned擔(dān)心的,關(guān)心的,有關(guān)的Concernedparentsheldameeting憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會..Allmembersconcernedarepresentatthemeeting所有相關(guān)的成員都出席了會議.Theyareverymuchconcernedaboutthefutureoftheircountry.他們非常關(guān)心國家的前途.Beconcernedabout關(guān)心Beconcernedwith與…有關(guān),涉及thisbookisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweentwonations這本書涉及兩國之間的關(guān)系.Concern(vt)涉及,影響,讓…擔(dān)憂．關(guān)心Whathappenstheredirectlyconcernsus那兒發(fā)生的一切和我們有直接關(guān)系.Sheisalwaysconcerningherselfaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.她經(jīng)常關(guān)心別人對她的評價.Concern擔(dān)心,關(guān)心,關(guān)心的事Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不擔(dān)心這件事Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情5．carryout完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行carryoutone’spromise/duty履行諾言/職責(zé)carryoutanexperimenton(adog)做…實(shí)驗,對…做實(shí)驗carryoff奪走carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行theycarriedoninspiteofdifficultconditions.用carry詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空He______twogoldmedalsintheOlympicgames.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_____it______.Thetopsoilwas_____intheflood._____withthereformtillwesucceed.(carriedoff,carryout,carriedaway,Carryon)board在船上（飛機(jī)上或飛機(jī)上，上船（飛機(jī)或火車）AssoonasI’monboard,Ifeelsick.我一上船,就感到惡心.Thereare500passengersonboardtheplane在飛機(jī)上有5000名乘客..Themomentwewent/gotonboardthetrain,itstarted.我們一上火車,車就離開了.7．sink下沉,使下沉sanksunkWooddoesnotsinkinwater．Theysanktheshipbymakingaholeinthebottom他們在船底挖了個洞使船下沉.besunkinsth．陷入不快或深思中shejustsatthere,sunkinthougt.Sinkinto滲入,漸漸進(jìn)入(不快,消極)狀態(tài)Therainsankintothedryground.雨水滲入干旱的土地中.Shesankintoadeepsleep/lowmood她漸漸睡著/陷入消極的情緒.Sunkenship沉船Declaresth/doing/that無declaretodoTheUSpresidentdeclaredwaragainst/onJapan.美國總統(tǒng)宣布了對日本的戰(zhàn)爭.Declaresth(tobe)sth/adj.Ideclarethisbridgeopen我宣布這座大橋正式開通.Thisareahasbeendeclared(tobe)anationalpark這地區(qū)被宣布為國家公園.8．inmemoryof紀(jì)念I(lǐng)nmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor類似表達(dá)有insearchof尋找---inhonorof為表達(dá)敬意inthehopeof抱著---的希望inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)---9．influencev.影響,改變Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.夏天的天氣影響稻谷的收成.Un.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人或事(|C)haveinfluenceon=haveaneffect/impacton對…有影響Thebookhad/gave/exertedagreatinfluenceonhislife.著本書對他的人生有很大的影響amanofinfluence有權(quán)勢的人undertheinfluenceof受…的影響,由于…的作用10．trade(1)n．SincejoiningtheWTO,China’stradewithEuropehasgreatlyincreased.(2)v．tradewith與…做交易tradeinoil/fur經(jīng)營石油/毛皮tradesth．forsht．用…換…tradeonsth．利用用介詞填空fathertrade_in___fruit.havetraded_with_____thecompanyfor20yearschilddidn’ttradehiscandy__for___awatch.shouldn’ttrade_on____herkindnesstotakeherin.11．inuse在使用中Thelaboratorywasbuiltin1900andisstillinusenow,實(shí)驗室建于1900,現(xiàn)在仍在使用.12．inreturn(for)作為回報Ifyougivemeyourphoto,I’llgiveyoumineinreturn.WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourhelp?我該做什么來回報你對我的幫助呢?Hegavemeabook,andinreturn,Igavehimastamp.他給了我一本書,作為回報,我給了他一張郵票.第二部分：練習(xí)I．單項選擇1．Nothing______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A．continued B．kept C．left D．remained2．He______thestorytobefalse．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．declared B．regarded C．consideredD．believed3．Doyouagree______him______thematterdiscussedattheconference?A．with,about B．to,with C．with,to D．to,on4．Allthesechangeswillleadto_____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_____countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the5．Assoonaswewent______,ourshipleftport.A．onboard B．ontheboard C．onship D．ontheship6．Ibelievethechild_____.A．totelltruthB．tohavetoldthetruthC．havingthetruthD．havingtoldthetruth7．Thebuildingproject_____nextyearis,Ithink,noteasy______intime.A．beingcarriedout,tocompleteB．carriedout,tobecompletedC．tobecarriedout,tocompleteD．tobecarriedout,tobecompleted8．------Bobisreallyhardworking.------Soheis．Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A．tocome,toleaveB．come,leaveC．coming,leavingD．tobecoming,tobeleaving9．Infrontof______remainedofmyoldhouse,Itooksomepicturesandtoldmysonsomefunnystoriesaboutmychildhood.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where10．Withlotsoftreesandflowers______onbothsides,thenewly-builthighwaydoeslookbeautiful.A．planted B．beingplantedC．tobeplanted D．haveplantedII．根據(jù)首字母提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子中的單詞1．ThePeople’sR_______ofChinawasfoundedin1949.2．Peopleoftenc_______mytwinsisterandme.3．_________(戰(zhàn)斗)brokeoutinthreedistrictsofthecitylastnight.4．Whatexactlyisthe_________(影響)oftelevisiononchildren.5．Thepresidentwaso________inamilitarycoup(軍事政變).6．ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishL_________.7．Myteachingstyleiss_________tothatofmostotherteachers.8．Whichisthequickestr________fromShanghaitoKunming?III．完成或翻譯下列句子1．作為英語學(xué)習(xí)者，你要做的第一樁事就是買一本英漢詞典。(Thefirstthingtodo)___________________________________________________________2．Titanic客輪撞上冰山，帶著一千多人沉到海里。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）___________________________________________________________3．演講時，你必須提高嗓門以引起聽眾注意。(attract)___________________________________________________________4．這家圖書館是為了紀(jì)念那位科學(xué)家而建的。(inmemoryof)___________________________________________________________5．火災(zāi)過后，房子所剩無幾。(remain)_________________________________________________