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Unit2Sportingevents同步練習(xí)3.tohavedonesth.不定式的完成式(表示該不定式的動詞先于句子謂語動詞發(fā)生)tobedoing不定式的進(jìn)行式(表示不定式的動詞與句子謂語動詞同時發(fā)生)todo不定式的一般式(表示不定式的動詞與謂語動詞同時或在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生)tobedone不定式的被動式(不定式的邏輯主語與這個不定式中的動作有被動關(guān)系)I’msorryto_____________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.Sheseemsto_____________(read)thebookbefore.It'sagreathonour_____________(invite)toMary'sbirthdayparty.Iwishto__________(send)toworkintheWest.Heissaidto____________(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.Heissaidto_____________(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.Heissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.(1).CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented(2).---IsBobstillperforming?---I'mafraidnot.Heissaid____thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft4.Itwasintheyear776BC(thattheancientgamesbegan).強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略結(jié)構(gòu)ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whorestartedtheOlympics.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用who)+句子其它部分(1).Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare. A.one B.that C.what D.it(2).Itwasbecauseofbadweather_______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.that(3).Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that(4).Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired
____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as(5).Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes
B.whathedoes
C.howitis
D.whatitis(6).Wheredidyouknowher?Itwasinthefactory_____Iworkedtenyearsago.A.which B.where C.that D./5.everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年everyfouryears/everyfourthyeareveryfewmeterseveryotherday她每隔幾天看望她父母親一次。Shevisitsherparents_____________________.你應(yīng)該隔行寫。Youshouldwriteon___________________________.6.honourn.〔U〕尊敬,敬意,榮譽(yù),光榮;〔C〕榮耀的事或人Ifeelit______________________________tospeakhere.我很榮幸被邀請在此發(fā)言。=Itisagreat____________________________________________________.inhonourof為紀(jì)念…;為向…表敬意,慶祝Ihavecookedaspecialmeal______________________________.我做了一道特殊的菜向我們的來客表示敬意。類似的介詞短語:inneed/demandof需要infavourof贊同 inpraiseof贊揚 insearchof尋找 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理inmemory/honourof為紀(jì)念inplaceof代替insupportof支持vt.敬重;尊敬;使榮耀Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇表現(xiàn)而受到尊敬。adj.honourable光榮的,可敬的,高尚的TheOlympicGamesareconsideredas___________petevi.競爭,對抗,比賽competein參加…比賽competefor為爭奪…而競爭/比賽competeagainst/withsb.forsth.為獲得某物與某人競爭麗麗在運動會上參加了女子100米跑.Lily__________________thegirls’100-metreraceinthesportsmeeting.Thetwoteams_______________________thechampionship.這兩個隊要競爭冠軍.John__________________JamesfortheprizeinMaths.約翰與詹姆士競爭數(shù)學(xué)獎.competitionn.比賽,競賽;competitorn.競賽者,比賽者;competitiveadj.競爭的;好競爭的8.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.nomatter+wh-或wh-ever都可用來引導(dǎo)從句,意思是“無論…”。wh-ever還可引導(dǎo)從句,意思是“任何…”nomatter+wh-無此用法。判斷TorFNomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.()Whateveryousayisofnousenow.()Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.()Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()鞏固練習(xí):(1).______tricksyouplay,we’llnotletyougo.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhichC.Nomatterwhat D.Nomatterwhose(2).Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever(3).Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.whatever(4).______youdoit,youhavetodoitwell.A.However B.WhateverC.Nomatterwhat D.Whichever(5).______saysthatisaliar.A.NomatterwhoB.NomatterwhomC.Whoever D.Whomever9.…thattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.…makeit+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth…makeit+adj./n.+that常用動詞:think,consider,find,feelWesometimesfindthatitishardtodecidewhichwordsorphrasestouse.=Wesometimes____________________whichwordsorphrasestouse.我已清楚地表明我與那個事故無關(guān)。I‘vemade_______clear__________Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.10.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)contributev.貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto=makeacontributionto對……作出貢獻(xiàn)他們對祖國的建設(shè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn).They____________________________thebuildingofthecountry.contributetov.捐獻(xiàn);投稿;促成……的因素;有助于Wecontributedfoodandclothingtothedisasterarea.()Hecontributedtwostoriestothemagazine.()Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.()11.Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.hang-hung-hunghangon“繼續(xù)堅持”Hangonalittlelonger.再堅持一會兒。hangon“緊緊抓??;不掛斷(電話)”__________________tillIbringtheladder..緊緊抓住樹枝,等我去拿梯子來??峙码娫捳季€,請等一下好嗎?I’mafraidthetelephonelineisengaged._________________________________?12.attemptv.&n.嘗試,努力attemptsth.嘗試某事attempttodosth=trytodosth試圖做某事(不一定成功)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事Ipassedmydrivingtest______________.考駕照時,一次就通過了。Theprisoners____________________theplacewheretheywerekept,butfailed.囚犯們試圖從關(guān)押他們的地方逃跑,但是沒有成功。Mr.Black______________helpmetosolvethatproblem,butitwasbeyondhisability.布來克先生試著幫助我解決那問題,但這超出了他的能力.He____________________goskiimg.他嘗試滑雪。13.join+黨派團(tuán)體名詞表示“加入某一黨派或團(tuán)體”。jointhearmy/theParty/theclub/theconservationorganizationjoinsb.表示“加入到某人群中(一起做某事)”。如:I'lljoinyoulater.我隨后就加入了你們中去。joinin+某活動,表示“參加某活動”,這時相當(dāng)于takepartin。如:He____________________________.他加入了比賽。joinsb.insth/indoingsth表示“和某人一起做某事”。如:Won'tyou__________________________?你不愿同我們一起去玩嗎?____________________________________________?你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎?14.However,hedoeswanttogettheirbrainsworking.getsth/sbtodosth讓…做某事getsthdone=havesthdone使…被做getsthdoing使…動起來Letmehaveatrynow.I’llgetthecar_________(go).Hegothisbrother__________(help)himtohishomework.Iwillnevergetallthesework_____________(finish).Project15.EnteringasportintotheOlympiccanbealongprocess.enter…into將…列入We’ll_________________________________.我們要把你的名字加到名單里去.enterfor報名參加__________________________________
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