2020年遼寧省阜新中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

英語試卷第=*210頁）畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年遼寧省阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語考試時間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學請注意：務必將試題答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦?、?單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.MissGaooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsome________ontheInternetaboutscience.A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.invention2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.fact B.address C.alive D.asleep3.LucyandLilyaresisters.________oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.A.We B.You C.They D.She4.Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying________China.A.to B.by C.on D.in5.—________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A. Must B.May C.Need D.Should6.Ifwewalk________insnowyweather,maybewe’llfallover.A.quickly B.friendly C.happily D.slowly7.Damingisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.A.one B.two C.first D.second8.With5Gnetwork,driverlesscarswillrun________thanbefore.A.safe B.safer C.safely D.moresafely9.MyChineseteacheralways________ustoreadmorebooks.A.tell B.tells C.willtell D.told10.Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.werebuilt11.Cookingisaninterestinglessonandwecanmakedifferentdishes________welike.A.if B.after C.though D.so12.—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata13.Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A.who B.that C.whom D.inwhich14.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage–“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itmeans“talktoyoulater”.A.whatdoesitmean B.whatitmeansC.howitmeans D.howdoesitmean15.—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?—________.I’velentittoJim.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ican’tagreemoreC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Ihaven’tdecidedyetⅡ.補全對話（共10分，每小題1分）(A)從方框內所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?。其中有兩個多余選項。A:Hi,Nick.WouldyouliketocometomyhomethisSaturday?B:16Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?17A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:18A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:19Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I’msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.20Iliketryingnewthings.B:Ofcourse!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.That’sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.That’swrong.(B)用適當?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。Mary:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldI21?Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.22ontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedto23breaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:24youshouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa: OK.25,Mary.Ⅲ.句意填空（共5分，每小題1分）用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。26.Ihavesome________(photo)thatItookinAustralialastyear.27.It’sdangeroustotellyour________(person)informationtoothersonline.28.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffive.29.Weallliketomakefriendswith________(dishonest)people.30.Youneedtothinkvery________(careful)aboutwhichcourseyouwanttotake.Ⅳ.句子翻譯（共10分）(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分）31.我為我們國家的成就感到自豪。I________ourcountry’sachievements.32.鐘南山是我心目中的英雄，因為他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一。ZhongNanshanismyherobecausehe________thebestdoctorsintheworld.33.我們必須按時到校。34.不要把任何食物帶到實驗室來。(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Everyonefeelsnervousandworriedfromtimetotime.Hereare3waystohelpdealwiththem.☆Spendtimewithfriendsorfamily.Well-plannedactivitiesaregreat.35.Doingthingswithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkaboutitwithsomeone.You’llberemindedthateveryonehasbadfeelingssometimes.You’renotalone.☆Getclosetonature.Takingawalkinaparkorgoingonahikeinaforestcanmakeyourelaxed.Inviteyourfriendsorfamilymemberstoenjoythepeaceofnature.☆Thinkactively.36.Agoodwaytoforgetbadthingsistopaymoreattentiontothingsthataregoodandactive.Allowyourselftodream,wishandimaginethebestthingsthatcouldhappenoneday.35.________36.________Ⅴ.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。TheNewHoopMarcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup.“Score!”Marcoshoutedasthe37wentthroughthebasketballhoop.“Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI’ll38you,Marco!”saidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome,“Iwishwecouldplayattheparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool.”Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruined(毀壞)byafallentree.“Ifeelso39,”saidKim,“Iguessthere’snothingwecando.”MarcoandKimwalked40thecity’srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollectingplastic,paperandmetalthings.Marcolookedatalltheoldstuff(物品)foralongtime.“Thatgivesmeanidea!”hesaid,“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould41tomakeabasketballhoop?”Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticbasket.“Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butIthinkyoucantakeit.”“Itlooksuseless,oldandbroken.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!”saidKim.“Why?”wonderedMarco,“reusingthingsisagreatwayto42waste.Anddon’tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?”“Thatsoundsinteresting!Iguesswecantry,”saidKim,“butIstilldon’t43itwillbeasgoodasanewone.”TheytookthebaskettoMarco’shouseandfoundsomewoodin44oldgarden.Togethertheytinkered(焊)withtheoldthingsandmadeapost(柱)andabackboard.Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe45andmanagedtosetupthehoop.“ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!”saidKim,“Here’stherealtest!”Heshot(投)aperfectbasket.Hewas46.“Wow,Iwaswrong.”Kimsaid.“Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant!”Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.在此卷上答在此卷上答題無效37.A.bag B.ball C.card D.book畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________38.A.hit B.help C.beat 畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________39.A.excited B.tired C.satisfied D.disappointed40.A.on B.under C.past D.above41.A.win B.throw C.sell D.reuse42.A.stop B.make C.increase D.collect43.A.hope B.believe C.remember D.decide44.A.a B.an C.the D./45.A.park B.garden C.school D.house46.A.regretful B.painful C.cheerful D.peaceful(B)根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）ItdeepbutwhatdobrightrunaftersomethingbeswimrabbitFromthestartofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAlicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehadnothingto47.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.“And48isabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyes49by.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheheardthe50say,“Ohdear!Ohdear!I’ll51late!”andshedidnotthinkitwasstrange.Thentherabbittookawatchoutof52pocketandlookedatit.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Alicegotupandranacrossthefield53it.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.ThenAlicewentdownafterit,54neverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,very55hole.Itwastoodarkforhertosee56.Shewasfallingforalongtime.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves…提示詞：adventure奇遇；pocket口袋Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共30分）(A)根據(jù)短文內容，選出最佳選項。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage157.Fromtheposter(海報),wecanknowthedogsare________.A.stupid B.dangerous C.smart D.valuable58.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.59.Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.B.At7：30a.m.onSaturday.C.At3：00p.m.onTuesday.D.At5：00p.m.onThursday.60.Yourparentsshouldpayatleast________iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.A.75yuan B.220yuan C.380yuan D.480yuan61.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.Passage2HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng’shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,”Huangsaid.62.Huangwas________yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.A.17 B.18 C.35 D.5363.Huangfound________whenhetookbookstoZengYufen.A.itwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclassesB.itwashardforthegirltogetenoughbooksC.thegirlwashappybecauseshecouldn’tgotoschoolD.thegirllivedwithhergrandfatherinamountainvillage64.Theunderlinedword“signal”means inChinese.A.信號 B.暗號 C.標志 D.跡象65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereading?A.HuangcancooknicefoodforZengYufen.B.ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.C.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesatschool.D.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.66.What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Anartonlineclass.B.Agreatteacherfromavillage.C.Amountainvillage.D.Ahard-workinggirl.(B)根據(jù)短文內容按要求完成任務。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3Therelivedafamilywitheightchildreninasmallvillage.Twoofthechildrenlovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallythoughtoutaplan.Theyhadabet.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withthemoneyhemade,supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonfinishedhisstudies,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.FredwonandMarkwentdownintothemines.Fredworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehefinishedschool,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyfromhispaintings.WhenFredreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,Fredstoodupfromhisseatandsaidtohisdearbrother,“Mark,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButMarksaidsoftly,“Brother,thethreeyearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊敬),Freddrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.提示詞：bet打賭；support支持根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。67.DidFredandMarkstudyattheartcollegeatthesametime?68.WhosemoneydidFredstudyintheartcollegewith?69.HowlongdidFredstudypaintingintheartcollege?70.WhydidFreddraw“ThePrayingHands”?71.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Passage4WhatWouldYouDo?isaTVprogramonAmericanABC.Theprogramwhichishosted(主持)bythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubletoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwho在此卷上答題無效lookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomerinthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychologyprofessor(心理學教授)oncesaid,”shesaid,“it’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.畢業(yè)學校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________提示詞：cheat欺騙；clerk職員根據(jù)短文內容完成表格。ThenameofthepopularTVprogram72?73theTVprogramToremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Theplacethatlastweek’sprogramwasrecordedinInacakeshop.ThethingsthathappenedtotheblindwomanTheclerktreatedtheblindwomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherbyonly74insteadof34dollars.Thefirstpersonwhowasbraveenoughtostandupfor75Acustomerinthecakeshop.Somethingthat’sdifficultto76tostandupCourage.Ⅶ.書面表達（共10分）根據(jù)要求完成作文。健康是成長的基石。假如你是張利，在疫情返校后，你由于不好的習慣導致了困倦、焦慮等問題。在即將到來的暑假中，你打算如何養(yǎng)成良好習慣，塑造健康體魄呢？請以“GoodHabits,StrongBodies”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.至少寫出3個影響你健康的問題，可適度添加；2.至少寫出4個有利于健康的好習慣，可適度添加；3.號召更多的同學養(yǎng)成好習慣，塑造健康體魄。要求：1.緊扣主題，語言連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右。參考詞匯：exercisemore,haveabalanceddiet(平衡飲食),sleepearly,keephappyGoodHabits,StrongBodies_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年遼寧省阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語答案Ⅰ.1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】D9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】CⅡ.16.【答案】