2023上海高考英語句子翻譯漢譯英模擬試題100題（含答案詳解）

【上海高考】句子翻譯100題（漢譯英）沖刺2023年上海高考名校模擬試題專題訓(xùn)練漢譯英（整句）（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）這位來自奧地利藝術(shù)學(xué)院的油畫家近期會在上海舉辦個(gè)人作品展，將呈現(xiàn)給參觀者一場視覺盛宴。(which)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）這家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品，而且還采用節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河。(adopt)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）這部春節(jié)檔電影明星云集，情節(jié)曲折，制作精良，實(shí)現(xiàn)了票房與口碑的雙豐收。(release)（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）數(shù)學(xué)是我的短板，我得多花一點(diǎn)精力。(put)（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）在新聞發(fā)布會上，發(fā)言人明確表示他發(fā)表的評論媒體不得斷章取義，以免造成誤解。(it)（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）他是個(gè)出爾反爾的人，你難道沒看出來嗎？(whose)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）有了無人機(jī)，救援人員就可以安全地評估災(zāi)區(qū)的受災(zāi)狀況。(enable)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）他剛出差回來，就馬不停蹄地趕到施工現(xiàn)場了解工程進(jìn)度。(themoment)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）周末經(jīng)常加班，他已經(jīng)很久沒去看望父母了。(since)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）縱觀歷史，大運(yùn)河對中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用，它是人類智慧的結(jié)晶。(which)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）生活在中國不同地區(qū)的人們的飲食多種多樣。(variety)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）天朗氣清，微風(fēng)不燥，何不邀請三兩好友一起郊外露營呢?(invite)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）盡管在教學(xué)中使用數(shù)字技術(shù)對這位資深老師來說還有不少困難，但他一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，這使他現(xiàn)在的課堂教學(xué)效率更高了。(which)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣于通過GPS來定位目的地，并規(guī)劃路線。(accustom)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員為決賽做了詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，對冠軍志在必得。(determine)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）這家飯店對所有客人熱情相迎，消費(fèi)再低也不會被另眼相待。(nomatter)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）在全體居民的共同努力下，這個(gè)城市的市容正在好轉(zhuǎn)，說明這些措施卓有成效。(witness)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）這里是調(diào)料和零食，請隨意取用。(help)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）這本書中提到的這些問題盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)，三言兩語說不清楚。(explain)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科拔尖創(chuàng)新人才的培養(yǎng)，事關(guān)民族科技自立，具有重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。(concern)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）萬一汽車中途拋錨，你知道正確的做法是什么嗎?(break)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）這部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受歡迎。(anchor)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）你要學(xué)會用具體的例子來更清晰地闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。(quote)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）經(jīng)歷了第一次高考后，許多學(xué)生弄清了自己學(xué)習(xí)中的不足之處和應(yīng)對策略。(figure)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）聽說下周音樂會的歌曲都是愛國歌曲。(patriotic)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）中國飲食享有色、香、味俱佳且花樣繁多的盛譽(yù)，吸引了世界各地的食客。(reputation)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）看著這些老物件，這個(gè)接連失去親人的老人感覺往事歷歷在目，不禁潸然淚下。(can’thelp)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）成功人士都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：盡管歷經(jīng)可怕的挫折，他們依然對生活抱以積極的態(tài)度，并憑著頑強(qiáng)的意志力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。(What)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）當(dāng)你遇到一連串棘手問題時(shí)，要沉住氣，并好好想想如何解決。(encounter)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）這個(gè)街區(qū)缺乏健身設(shè)施的問題引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣叨汝P(guān)注，已籌措資金將一幢廢棄的廠房改建成一座老少咸宜的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。(attention)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）考慮到學(xué)生的實(shí)際需求，學(xué)校餐廳周末向?qū)W生開放。(open)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）世上沒有后悔藥，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會的是不念過往，不負(fù)當(dāng)下，不畏將來。(use)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）這位裁縫從不盲目跟風(fēng)，他的設(shè)計(jì)總能讓人眼前一亮，雖然他的店鋪遠(yuǎn)離市中心，依然有很多人慕名而來。(follow)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）表弟已經(jīng)康復(fù)了，約他一起爬佘山怎么樣？(howabout)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________35．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）課后服務(wù)不僅解決了家長接孩子的難題，而且為學(xué)生提供了豐富多彩的課程。(provide)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）在這部電視劇中，他的表演渾然天成，備受贊譽(yù)。(appreciate)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）在網(wǎng)上購物一定要小心，不然很可能會被誘導(dǎo)買錯(cuò)東西的。(tempt)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）每逢小鎮(zhèn)舉辦一年一度爵士音樂節(jié)，街頭巷尾處處歌聲樂聲，公園里也同樣如此。(so)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）據(jù)說這款手環(huán)將融入多種支付方式，為消費(fèi)者提供安全便捷的購物體驗(yàn)。(besaidto)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）這個(gè)掛鐘是我好些年前旅行時(shí)買的紀(jì)念品，可惜現(xiàn)在走時(shí)不準(zhǔn)了。(tell)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）幫助孩子學(xué)會解決傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)之間的沖突是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但這是一項(xiàng)孩子必須掌握的技能。(grasp)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）屋外狂風(fēng)大作，雨點(diǎn)不停地敲打著窗戶，教授把自己反鎖在書房里，點(diǎn)燃壁爐，陷入沉思。(lose)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）我忽然想起把同桌的圍巾忘家里了。(It)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）盡管你已經(jīng)新冠“陽康”幾天了，也不能馬上劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的。（recover）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）每每想起上周那次小組合作學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，他都會情不自禁的笑，因?yàn)樗X得大家的表現(xiàn)的確都太逗了。（eachtime）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）既要防疫，又要備考，這對我們2023屆高三畢業(yè)生來說，真的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。（notonly…butalso…）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）這個(gè)方案還有爭議，我們還是再深入討論一下吧。（controversial）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）體育的價(jià)值不僅僅是強(qiáng)身健體，還在于培養(yǎng)鍛煉青少年的責(zé)任感和意志力。(lie)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）各類電子產(chǎn)品方便了人們的工作生活，然而如何處理廢舊電子產(chǎn)品卻成為一大難題。(though)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）過去的三年里，這個(gè)曾經(jīng)無人問津的小村莊吸引了大量游客。(attract)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）不努力一把，怎么知道人生會不會有更多的可能?(If)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________52．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｊ袕?fù)興高級中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）儒教在中國歷代盛行數(shù)千年,雖地位不如昔日舉足輕重,但仍然是了解燦爛中華文明一把鑰匙。(as…as)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________53．（2023·上海·上海市復(fù)興高級中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）每個(gè)人都對小女孩用蠟筆畫出的這精美的圖案驚嘆不已。(marvel)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·上?！ど虾Ｊ袕?fù)興高級中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）宿舍里空無一人卻門戶大開，要是進(jìn)賊了可怎么辦?(whatif)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｊ袕?fù)興高級中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）碧空如洗的秋天是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察這類老鷹習(xí)性的最好時(shí)節(jié)。(when)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57．（2023·上海·上海中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）開展線上活動(dòng)，是想鼓勵(lì)孩子們隨時(shí)隨地體驗(yàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂。（intend）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）在學(xué)生們的要求下，這位來自葡萄牙的老師唱了一首他們的民歌。（request）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）顯而易見，照片上的形象與我眼前的這個(gè)人一點(diǎn)不像。（look）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）正當(dāng)我因?yàn)槌霾顭o人照顧家中小貓而一籌莫展時(shí)，鄰居主動(dòng)伸出了援助之手。(offer)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）這個(gè)區(qū)域有9個(gè)大小不一、形態(tài)各異的湖泊。(vary)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）那篇小學(xué)生作文之所以得到人們的共鳴，就是因?yàn)樗赋隽宋覀儗θ粘Ｉ畹穆唤?jīng)心。(Thereason)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________63．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）這場失利暴露出這支全新隊(duì)伍的不足之處。(expose)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）要緩解大城市停車難的問題，除了增加停車位的供給之外，也需要通過智能化手段，提高已有停車位的使用效率。（inaddition）（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________65．（2023·上海·上海中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）小朋友每周跟著學(xué)校老師的要求完成閱讀作業(yè)，我也想起了我以前的暑假作業(yè)來。(remind)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）在他看來，任何有助于滬語推廣的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）在古代，二十四節(jié)氣（the24solarterms）指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民預(yù)測冷暖，春種秋收，如今其魅力依然如故。(as...as)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）驚嘆于中國工人把集裝箱變成酒店房間的速度，錦標(biāo)賽組織者稱他們?yōu)槟g(shù)師。(so...)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問題的能力。(mean)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）有被討厭的勇氣是活得淋漓盡致的第一步。(courage)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________71．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）進(jìn)入會場，請自行調(diào)節(jié)手機(jī)音量至合適的狀態(tài)。(when)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）公共場所的色彩與設(shè)計(jì)會對社會產(chǎn)生不容忽視的影響。（impact）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）母親的話讓我相信，在生活中無論遇到什么苦難都不能半途而廢。(convince)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）中國在新能源領(lǐng)域方面的迅猛發(fā)展，為其贏得牽頭制定新型電力系統(tǒng)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)會。(win)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）新冠疫情(COVID-19)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他目睹了醫(yī)生們的臨危不懼，舍己為人，這讓他立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。(which)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________76．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事。(capable)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）她剛一宣布完獲獎(jiǎng)名單，淚水便奪眶而出。(Nosooner)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）學(xué)會對煩惱一笑置之，你就不太可能會抑郁。（likely）(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）直到本世紀(jì)初，我們才真正擺脫了貧窮，用我們勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造光明的未來。(It)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不能忽略生態(tài)環(huán)境，生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)也不能舍棄經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(nor)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________81．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）這個(gè)名不見經(jīng)傳的小村落每個(gè)季節(jié)都有自己獨(dú)特的美麗。(unique)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）沒想到這個(gè)記者這么快就給我回信了，所以我迫不及待地拆開信封，想看看她寫了什么。(expect)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83．（2023·上?！ど虾Ｖ袑W(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）盡管感到精疲力竭，但這位馬拉松選手并沒有半途而廢。(halfway)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）過去幾十年，人們對國外潮流趨之若鶩，但如今，他們開始對茶道，古詩詞這樣的傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣了。(see)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________85．（2023春·上?！じ呷Ｂ?lián)考階段練習(xí)）在春暖花開的日子里，人們常常外出游玩，欣賞春天的美景。(when)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________86．（2023春·上海·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）這位藝術(shù)家雖然遭遇不幸，但從不怨天怨地，而是潛心鉆研，在繪畫領(lǐng)域成績斐然。(despite)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87．（2023·上海·高三專題練習(xí)）在這個(gè)村落里，人們通常每餐只吃八分飽，但這種健康的飲食習(xí)慣最初是為了應(yīng)對食物短缺的困境。(until)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________88．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）每當(dāng)我看到這照片,就會思念他.（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________89．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）這座能容納200名觀眾的音樂廳已經(jīng)老舊，亟需修復(fù)，不值一去。(worth)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________90．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學(xué)生會主席。(occur)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________91．（2023·上海·高三專題練習(xí)）他有可能會被這所大學(xué)錄取.（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________92．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）在太空遨游一周后，載人飛船安全著陸，在那一刻，原本寂靜無聲的發(fā)射中心一片歡騰。(Theinstant)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________93．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）正是在那個(gè)我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的城市又發(fā)生了同樣的慘劇。(It…that)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________94．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。（remind）（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）你服的藥的效果越好，你就會越依賴它。（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________96．（2023·上海·高三專題練習(xí)）在過去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的傳播速度和人們生活節(jié)奏之間的關(guān)系。（commit）（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________97．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）他向朋友保證在任何情況下都不會違背做一個(gè)誠實(shí)守信的人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________98．（2023·上海·高三專題練習(xí)）完善自我是一個(gè)抽象的理想，無法激勵(lì)一些學(xué)生真正對抗惰性。(incapable)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________99．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）這條小河蜿蜒流淌，與世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，見證了這個(gè)村莊的日新月異。(company)(漢譯英)100．（2023·上?！じ呷龑ｎ}練習(xí)）唯有親臨這部音樂劇的現(xiàn)場，你才會明白為何六十年來每場演出都座無虛席。(Only)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案詳解漢譯英（整句）1．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）這位來自奧地利藝術(shù)學(xué)院的油畫家近期會在上海舉辦個(gè)人作品展，將呈現(xiàn)給參觀者一場視覺盛宴。(which)(漢譯英)【答案】TheoilpainterfromtheAustrianAcademyofArtswillholdanexhibitionofhisworksinShanghaisoon,whichwillgivevisitorsavisualfeast.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句?！坝彤嫾摇弊g為名詞短語oilpainter，表示特指，其前加定冠詞，在句中作主語，“來自奧地利藝術(shù)學(xué)院”譯為介詞短語romtheAustrianAcademyofArts，作定語修飾oilpainter，“舉辦”使用動(dòng)詞hold，作主句謂語動(dòng)詞；“個(gè)人作品展”譯為anexhibitionofhisworks，“近期”使用副詞soon，“將呈現(xiàn)給參觀者一場視覺盛宴”譯為一個(gè)非限制性定語，修飾先行詞exhibition，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，“呈現(xiàn)給”使用動(dòng)詞give，“參觀者”使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors，“一場視覺盛宴”譯為avisualfeast，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：TheoilpainterfromtheAustrianAcademyofArtswillholdanexhibitionofhisworksinShanghaisoon,whichwillgivevisitorsavisualfeast.2．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）這家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品，而且還采用節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河。(adopt)(漢譯英)【答案】Thehotelnotonlyavoidsusingsingle-use/disposableplasticsbutalsoadoptsanenergy-efficientlightingsystem,pioneeringthelocalecotourism/becomingapioneerinthelocalecotourism.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，該句講述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，所以全句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；表示“這家酒店”為thehotel作主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫；表示“不但……而且……”應(yīng)為notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“避免使用”應(yīng)為第一個(gè)謂語，因句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，且表示主動(dòng)意義，所以使用avoidsusing，表示“一次性塑料產(chǎn)品”作賓語，應(yīng)為single-useplastic或者是disposableplastics；表示“采用了”應(yīng)為第二個(gè)謂語，與第一個(gè)謂語一樣，使用動(dòng)詞三單形式，應(yīng)為adopts，表示“節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)”應(yīng)為anenergy-efficientlightingsystem作賓語，所以主句句子主干翻譯為Thehotelnotonlyavoidsusingsingle-use/disposableplasticsbutalsoadoptsanenergy-efficientlightingsystem；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河”作狀語，表示“開創(chuàng)”應(yīng)為pioneer，與句子主干為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，表示“當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)”應(yīng)為thelocalecotourism，所以狀語部分為pioneeringthelocalecotourism；此外，表示“開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河”也可以理解為“成為當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的先河”，其中表示“成為”應(yīng)為become，且與邏輯主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用becoming，表示“當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的先河”為apioneerinthelocalecotourism，所以狀語部分也可以翻譯為becomingapioneerinthelocalecotourism。故翻譯為Thehotelnotonlyavoidsusingsingle-use/disposableplasticsbutalsoadoptsanenergy-efficientlightingsystem,pioneeringthelocalecotourism/becomingapioneerinthelocalecotourism.3．（2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測）這部春節(jié)檔電影明星云集，情節(jié)曲折，制作精良，實(shí)現(xiàn)了票房與口碑的雙豐收。(release)（漢譯英）【答案】ThefilmreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,with/featuringalargenumberofstars,complicatedstory/plotandexcellentproduction,①was(is)asuccess/hitattheboxofficeandreceived(hasreceived)good/favorablereviews(aswell).②was(is)abox-officesuccess/hitandspokenhighlyof.③was(is)successfulbothattheboxofficeandreviews.OR:Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto/Thanksto/Onaccountofalargenumberofstars,complicatedstory/plotandexcellentproduction,thefilmreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday①was(is)asuccess/hitattheboxofficeandreceived(hasreceived)good/favorablereviews(aswell).②wasabox-officesuccess/hitandspokenhighlyof.③wassuccessfulbothattheboxofficeandreviews.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、名詞及時(shí)態(tài)?！斑@部春節(jié)檔電影”使用thefilmreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday，作主語，released屬于過去分詞作定語，“明星云集”可以使用alargenumberofstars，“情節(jié)曲折”使用complicatedstory/plot，“制作精良”使用excellentproduction，使用介詞with或現(xiàn)在分詞featuring連接后面成分，作定語，“實(shí)現(xiàn)了票房與口碑的雙豐收”屬于謂語部分，“票房”使用theboxoffice，“口碑”使用good/favorablereviews。句子可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為ThefilmreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,with/featuringalargenumberofstars,complicatedstory/plotandexcellentproduction,①was(is)asuccess/hitattheboxofficeandreceived(hasreceived)good/favorablereviews(aswell).②was(is)abox-officesuccess/hitandspokenhighlyof.③was(is)successfulbothattheboxofficeandreviews.4．（2023·上?！つM預(yù)測）數(shù)學(xué)是我的短板，我得多花一點(diǎn)精力。(put)（漢譯英）【答案】Mathsismyweakness,soIhavetoputinmoreefforts.【詳解】考查固定短語。分析句意可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示“短板”應(yīng)為weakness，前半句為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為Mathsismyweakness，表示“花一點(diǎn)精力”應(yīng)譯為putinmoreefforts，所以后半句譯為Ihavetoputinmoreefforts，前后半句為因果關(guān)系，所以用so連接起來。故翻譯為Mathsismyweakness,soIhavetoputinmoreefforts