2021-2022年山西省運(yùn)城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省運(yùn)城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

2.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

3.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

4.

Accordingtotheinformationwegetin"ComeWhatMay:HandlingtheGardenVarietyComputerCrisis",whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.SystemscrashcanalsohobbleyourPC

B.Kids"rearranging"datamaydestroyyourinformation.

C.Adultsinadvertentlydeletingfileswillleadtoaninformationdestruction.

D.Onlyphysicaldisastercandamageyourcomputer.

5.Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan______.

A.some35,000yearsago

B.1000yearsago

C.before1000yearsB.C.

D.before1908

6.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,________________couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

7.

Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.

8.

China'sentryintoWTOwillspeedupChina'smovingtowardsa______economy.

9.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

10.UsingLandWisely

Averyimportantworldproblem—infact,IaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceUSalthepresenttime—istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincreasewhichisimportant,Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentperannualnetincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglikefortytoforty-fivemillionadditionalpeopleeveryyear.Canadahasapopulationoftwentymillion-ratherlessthansixmonths'climbinworldpopulation.TakeAustralia.TherearetenmillionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemonthstoaddtoitselfapopulation.LettheUStakeourowncrowdedcountry—EnglandandWales:forty-fivetofiftymillionpeople—justaboutayear'ssupply.

Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeoplejustaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.

Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.

Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.ByA.D.2000,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.

Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?ItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControl.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?DeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,afewyearsago,wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtobe.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodemhospital.Medicalcarehelpstokeeppeoplealivelonger.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,andfewerchildrenaredying,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.

ImaginethepositionifyouandIandeveryoneelselivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus.Howmuchshouldwehaveeach?Itwouldbejustovertwelveacres—thesortofsizeofasmallholding.Butnotallthatisusefullandwhichisgoingtoproducefood.Wecancutoutone-fifthofit,forexample,asbeingtoocold.Thatislandwhichiscoveredwithiceandsnow—AntarcticaandGreenlandandthegreatfrozenareasofnorthernCanada.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoodry—thegreatdesertsoftheworldliketheSaharaandtheheartofAustraliaandotherareaswherethereisnoknownwatersupplytofeedcropsandsotoproducefood.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoomountainousorwithtoogreatanelevationabovesealevel.Thenwecancutoutanothertenthaslandwhichhasinsufficientsoil,probablyjustrockatthesurface.Now,outofthetwelveacresonlyaboutfourareleftassuitableforproducingfood.Butnotallthatisused.Itincludeslandwithenoughsoilandenoughrainfallorwater,andenoughheatwhich,atpresent,wearenotusing,suchas,forexample,thegreatAmazonforestsandtheC

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Youraddress,phonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,fullnameorplaceofemploymentshouldnotbemadeknowntoallbecausetheyare______.

12.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossibleinthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,______.

A.hedevelopedsenseofsecurity

B.hisofficehourswerereduced

C.hisefficiencyratiodecreased

D.hewasmorewillingtowork

14.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching___________________fordecades.

15.

Naturalgasburnssocleanlythattheownersofthenatural-gasvehicleshave______.

16.

InJapanpeoplepreferredmakingtheirdecisionsonthebasisof______.

17.

Parents'inappropriateresponsetoachild'sworrycanaggravatehisorheranxieties.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

19.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

20.

Adruguser'swithdrawalprocessfromphysicaladdictiondependsonhisorheruseofthedrug's______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Sortthemail.

B.Answerthemail.

C.Readthemagazines.

D.Fileimportantinformation:

22.(32)

A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.

B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.

C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.

D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.

23.(36)

A.TimeB.Memory.C.Habit.D.Text-book.

24.

【B5】

25.(28)

A.Therichpeople.

B.Thelocalgovernment.

C.Thebuscompany.

D.Thelocalgovernmentandtheparents.

26.

【B9】

27.聽力原文：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents'dormitoryis．

M:I'mafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

28.(25)

A.Shewillattendameeting.

B.Shewillattendtherally.

C.Shewillgotoclass.

D.Shewillgoonapicnic.

29.聽力原文：M:ThisTVsetisnotworkingproperly,Isupposeweshouldbuyanewone,butIdon'tseehowwecanafforditrightnow.

W:Ifonlyyouhadn'tboughtthatmotorbike.

Q:Whydidn'ttheybuyanewTVset?

(18)

A.Theyhadnotime.

B.Theycouldn'taffordtobuyit.

C.Therewasnothingwrongwiththeoldone.

D.Theybothwantedtobuyamotorbike.

30.

【B7】

31.(22)

A.HewillbesingingtraditionalEnglishsongs.

B.Hewillbetalkingtohisprofessor.

C.HewillbeonhiswaytoanEnglishclub.

D.Hewillbepractisinghislisteningskills.

32.

【B6】

33.聽力原文：W:ItseemsgoodbutIamnotsureaboutitsstability.

M:Ourcompanyhasbeeninthislineformanyyearsandenjoyshighreputation,soyoucanbereassuredwithitsquality.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heismakingapublicadvertisement.

B.Heistryingtosellsomethingtothewoman.

C.Hedoesnotagreewiththewoman.

D.Heismakingareport.

34.(16)

A.Heislikelytohelp.

B.Hehasalreadybeenaskedforhelp.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutcomputer.

D.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.

35.聽力原文：W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?

M:I'vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI'llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.

Q:Whyisthemanworried?

(19)

A.Hehaslosthishistorybook.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.

C.Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.

D.Hefindshistorydifficulttounderstand.

36.(14)

A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.

D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoftentensionbetweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach【B1】______group.Aseachgroupbecamemore【B2】______successful,andmorepowerful,theyexcludednewcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.PrejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremore【B3】______thanwithblackAmericans.

Blackshad【B4】______disadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycametothelandofopportunityasslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheirheritageandcultural【B5】______UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththe【B6】______societyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.ItwasdifficultforthemtoadapttotheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystill【B7】______discriminationinemployment,housingandeducation.

Untilthetwentiethcentury,the【B8】______oftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.ThentherewasapopulationshifttothelargecitiesintheNorth.PrejudiceagainstblacksisoftenassociatedwiththeSouth.

【B9】______.Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthateducationalopportunitiesarenotadequatefortheirchildren.【B10】______.Naturally,allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.

【B11】______.Timewillbetherealsolutiontotheproblemofrace.

【B1】

38.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning!RoomServiceDepartment.MayIhelpyou?

M:Morning!(22)I'dliketobooktworooms.

W:Allright.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,suitesanddeluxesuites.

M:I'dliketohave(19)twodoubleroomswithprivatebathroomsifpossible.

W:Forwhichdate,please?

M:Fornextweek.(19)ThatisfromMay11thtoMay18th.

W:Holdonplease.Letmecheckifwehaveroomsavailablethen.Ohyes,wedo.

M:Good.Iwouldliketohavenon-smokingrooms.

W:OK.Theyarenon-smokingroomswithprivatebathroomsonthesunnyside,overlookingthesea.

M:Soundsgreat!Whatistheroomratepernight?

W:(19)Thedailyrateforeachroomis300dollars,includingbreakfast.

M:OK,canwegetaccesstotheInternetintheroom?

W:Yes,youcan.

M:Good.(20)Bytheway,doyouhaveanygolfcourse?

W:Sorry.Butwehaveaswimmingpoolandsomeotherservices.You'llfindanicerestaurant,abarandlaundryserviceshere.AndservicessuchasfaxandcopyingareavailableattheBusinessCenter,

M:OK,(22)canIalsobookaconferenceroomfornextweekend?

W:Letmesee.(21)I'llputyoudownfortheGrandRoom,OK?

M:Allright.Thankyou.

W:Mypleasure.ThenmayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?

M:Yes,thisisJohnLaurence.Andmyphonenumberis831-7176,ShallIsendyouadeposit?

W:No,youdon'thaveto.Youmaypayonarrival.

(23)

A.$4800.B.$6000.C.$4000.D.$2000.

39.(46)

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopeoplewearinguniformstendtolose?

42.Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

43.

【C4】

44.

Howmuchmoneydosinglewomenandtheirchildrengetfromwelfareprogramseveryyear?

A.40to80billiondollars.

B.16to40billiondollars.

C.32to40billiondollars.

D.16to32billiondollars.

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thesightofeightlongblacklegsmovingoverthefloormakessomepeoplescreamandrun—andwomenarefourtimesmorelikelytotakefrightthanmen.Nowastudysuggeststhatfemalesaregeneticallypronetodevelopfearsforpotentiallydangerousanimals.

DavidRakison,adevelopmentalpsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,foundthatbabygirlsonly11monthsoldrapidlystarttoassociatepicturesofspiderswithfear.Babyboysremainmerrilyindifferenttothisconnection.

InaninitialtrainingphaseRakisonshowedtobabygirlsandboysapictureofaspidertogetherwithafearfulface.Inthefollowingtestphaseheletthemwatchtheimageofaspiderpairedwithahappyface,andtheimageofaflowerpairedwithafearfulface.

Despitethespider'shappycompanion,thegirlslookedsignificantlylongeratitthanattheflower.Theresearcherstookthistomeanthatthegirlsexpectedspiderstobelinkedwithfear.Theboyslookedforanequaltimeatbothimages.

Withadifferentgroupofbabies,Rakisonfirstshowedaspiderwithahappyface,andaflowerwithafearfulface.Nowthegirlstoolookedatbothimagesforthesamelengthoftime—implyingthattheydidnothaveaninbornfearofspiders.

Theresultssuggestthatgirlsaremoreinclinedthanboystolearntofeardangerousanimals.Bycontrast,saysRakison,modernphobias(恐懼)suchasfearofflyingorinjectionsshownosexdifference.

Heattributesthedifferencetobehaviouraldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenamongourhunter-gathererancestors.Adislikeforspidersmayhelpwomenavoiddangerousanimals,butinmenevolutionseemstohavefavouredmorerisk-takingbehaviourforsuccessfulhunting.

Itmakesevolutionarysensetoacquirespiderfearatacertainage,ratherthantobebornwithit,headds."Thereislittlereasonforaninfanttofearanobjectunlessitcanrespondtoit,forexamplebycrawlingaway,"hesays.

Butifbeingscaredofspidersisgeneticallyinclined,isthereanypointinseeingapsychiatrist?"Evenifapersonisheavilyinclinedtodevelopspiderphobia,exposuretherapywouldstillbeeffective,"saysJaimeDerringer,aclinicalpsychologistfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis."Butitmaybemoredifficulttoeliminatetheassociationbetweenspidersandafearfulresponse,"shesays.

WecanlearnfromDavidRakison'sstudythat______.

A.peopledevelopfearsfordangerousanimalsbylearning

B.peoplearebornwithfearsfordangerousanimals

C.boysdonotfeelfrightenedbythepicturesofspiders

D.girlsaremoreattractedbybeautifulflowersthanboysdo

46.

WhatinspirationdoesMr.Stewart'sworkgivetheeconomistsaccordingtothepassage?

47.

WhenanArabwantstobealone,he______.

A.simplywithdrawstohisownhouse

B.maystillstaywithhiscompanion

C.retreatsphysicallyandmentally

D.doesn'ttalkasmuchasusual

48.Theauthorsuggeststhat,towinthewaragainstalcoholabuse,______.

A.weshouldemphasizetheharmofpassivedrinking

B.it'simportanttochangethecurrentnotionofalcohol

C.alcoholshouldbetreatedthesamewayassmoking

D.it'snecessarytoclassifyalcoholasanillegaldrug

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Canyouwalkastraightline?Thequestionismuchmoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmost(47)______forpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60meters.Eachmanhadtowearsockssoakedwithredinkandwalkonwhitepaperfixed(48)______tothefloor.The(49)______showedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeople(50)______theirdirectionofwalkingregularly.However,therangedifferedfromsubjecttosubject.

Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkina(51)______straightline.Rather,wemeander(漫步),mainlyduetoaslightstructuralorfunctional(52)______ofourlegs.Sostepsbytheleftandrightlegsofapersonare(53)______.

Asaresult,althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.However,(54)______helpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.

Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,(55)______tosay,walkstraight.It'sallbecauseyourearsarestillspinningandcan'thelpyoukeepyourbalance.Yourinnerearisastructurecontainingliquids.Whenyouspin,theliquidinsidefollowsyourspinning,butwhenstop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile,theresultofwhichis(56)______.Forthemoment,althoughyoureyesighttellsyoutowalkinastraightlineyourbrainlistenstoyourspinningears,thusyoudon'twalkaswhatyoureyestell.

WordBank:

A.imbalanceI.probable

B.eyesightJ.folded

C.similarK.sleepy

D.impossibleL.needless

E.strictlyM.footprints

F.dizzinessN.different

G.flatO.slightly

H.readjusted

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime,______.

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

51.

【C2】

52.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthedevicedesignedbyDavidWhittenandKirkSchanze?

A.Thetwolayersofpolymersarechargeddifferently.

B.Theemptycapsuletheydesignedisusedtotrapmouse.

C.Theabsorbed-lightcankillbacteriainsidethecapsuledirectly.

D.Singletoxygenisaninsulatedform.ofelement.

53.

Theresearchfindings______.

A.haveseverelyinfluencedthecompany'sreputation

B.havemadethecompanysufferalossofprofits

C.havedonenothingserioustothecompany

D.haveledthecompanytoimproveitsproducts

54.

InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.

55.

Thecrucialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.

A.toform.sugars

B.topreservewater

C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater

D.toderiveenergyfromlight

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetonguesurgery?

A.ItcangreatlylengthenthetongueofSouthKoreans.

B.ItisonedisplayofcrazeforlearningbeautifulEnglish.

C.Mostfamiliescanafforditsinceitissuchasimpleoperation.

D.Itscurrentstatisticsareavailable,calculatedat10proceduresamonth.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,somehavecriticizedthechangesbecausethey__________.

A.ignorelocalandstatetaxes

B.werenotdiscussedinpublic

C.arenotinaccordancewithfederallaw

D.leavemanyfamiliesunabletopayforcollege

58.

Fromthispassage,welearnthatmodernleadershiptheories______.

A.arecontrarytoMr.Machiavelli'sideaofhardpower

B.stressthefunctionofhardpower

C.believethatpowershouldbeconcentrated

D.believethatcoercionandforceareuseless

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

60.

Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemuchmorelikelytogetheartattacksbecauseof______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.(66)

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Toourdelight,she__________________________(進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了校園生活).

67.Weholdthisbelieffirmly_________________________(什么都不能阻擋中國(guó)人民實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的決心).

68.Makealisteachdayofallthatyouaregratefulfor,______(這樣你就能每天都注意到從別人那里得到了什么).

69.__________(他們太埋頭從事科學(xué)研究),notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

70.______(這個(gè)地區(qū)上個(gè)月遭受了嚴(yán)重的地震)，whichhascausedgreatloss．

參考答案

1.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作leadto的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒鈔率高說(shuō)明要么鈔票有問(wèn)題，要么吐款機(jī)制出了問(wèn)題。換句話說(shuō)，問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。

2.$30$30解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“‘穿著次數(shù)平均花銷’原則，如果你一年穿至少十次，一件衣服的價(jià)格應(yīng)該低于多少”。文中提到：“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”是在第二十二段，提到不要喜歡什么就買什么，而要應(yīng)用一下Finney的“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”，即問(wèn)問(wèn)自己一年內(nèi)能穿幾次。然后用價(jià)錢除以次數(shù)，如果這個(gè)商數(shù)不大于3，就比較理想了。因此，答案應(yīng)為10乘以3，即$30。

3.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對(duì)應(yīng)文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目找到小標(biāo)題ComeWhatMay下第一到第三句Notallhomecomputerdamageresultsfromphysicaldisaster.ManylessmenacingproblemscanalsohobbleyourPCordestroyyourinformation.Systemscrash,kids“rearrange”data,adultsinadvertentlydeletefiles.(不是所有的電腦損壞

5.C解析：由題干中theidea可定位到第二段第三句There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C．根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這個(gè)想法應(yīng)該在公元前1000年之前。因此C為答案。

6.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本題定位信息是Dr．PeterDiot，從而鎖定文章第五段。該段末句提到Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline…butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知本題答案為microbicides。

7.thetimeschangingthetimeschanging解析：第9段第2句：Thetimeschange，andthesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangecorrespondingly．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目通過(guò)with短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)伴隨關(guān)系，只要找到原文中的副詞correspondingly的比較對(duì)象就可找到答案所在。原文中的對(duì)比成分是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，需要改成名詞性成分thetimeschanging。

8.marketbased

9.thesecondfloorthesecondfloor解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待員小姐坐電梯上了三樓。

10.A解析：第6段1—2句，為什么發(fā)生人口的大幅增長(zhǎng)呢?其原因在那種正開始稱為“死亡控制”的知識(shí)的實(shí)踐和普及。

11.personalidentificationinformationpersonalidentificationinformation解析：綜合理解題。此處要求填入名詞性成分在because狀語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)。該題是對(duì)文中第六段大意的歸納。本段談到不應(yīng)將個(gè)人身份信息傳到網(wǎng)上，也許你可以離線后與某人分享這些信息，但個(gè)人身份信息不能成為公開信息。由此可見，本段的短語(yǔ)personalidentificationinformation符合題干要求，為本題答案。

12.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞labenvironment可將答案定位至第一標(biāo)題下第九段第三句。Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting，這里只是說(shuō)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下不太可能研究流言，但沒有說(shuō)這是通過(guò)實(shí)際研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是信息未曾提及。

13.C解析：選項(xiàng)C與原文該部分第3句中的efficiencyratio…lower同義，故為本題答案。選項(xiàng)B是作者嘗試的另一種方法，選項(xiàng)A、D與原文意思相反。

14.speech-recognitionsystemsspeech-recognitionsystems解析：本題定位信息是thesizeproblem和scientists，涉及到手機(jī)的尺寸問(wèn)題，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。該部分第三段前兩句提到，Yetmobile-phoneinnovatorsareworkingtosolvethattrickyproblem，too．Scientistsarecontinuingdecadesofresearchintospeech—recognitionsystems…。第一句中的thetrickyproblem正是題干中所說(shuō)的sizeproblemofcellphones，根據(jù)第二句即可得到答案：speech-recognitionsystems。

15.lowermaintenancecostslowermaintenancecosts解析：本題考查“天然氣燃燒得如此干凈，天然氣車主有……?！倍ㄎ痪渲赋隽耸褂锰烊粴庾魅剂纤鶐?lái)的好處是“減少汽車引擎的磨損和延長(zhǎng)檢修時(shí)間”，而歸根到底是“降低了天然氣車主的日常維護(hù)費(fèi)用”。故本題答案為lowermaintenancecosts。

16.consensusconsensus解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞makingtheirdecisions查讀小標(biāo)題DifferentDecision-MakingStyles下面第四句...inJapanconsensusisthepreferredmode．

17.