研究生模擬題專家講座

級(jí)ModelTest:TrueorFalse1.Anabstractshouldrepresentasmuchaspossibleofthequantitativeinformationinthedocument,whilethereisnoneedfortheconsiderationofqualitativeinformation.FalseP31:2.1Anabstractshouldrepresentasmuchaspossibleofthequantitativeandqualitativeinformationinthedocument,andalsoreflectitsreasoning.研究生模擬題專家講座第1頁

2.Inthewritingofabstract,itisadvisabletorepeatthetitleasitcanremindthereaderofthethesis.FalseP28倒數(shù)第二段Anabstractwillnearlyalwaysbereadalongwiththetitle,sodonotrepeatorrephrasethetitle.研究生模擬題專家講座第2頁3.Anabstractshouldhavethefollowingcentralqualities:brevity,accuracy,specificity,subjectivity,informativenessandindependency.FalseP32brevity,accuracy,specificity,objectivity,informativenessandindependency.研究生模擬題專家講座第3頁4.Justlikedescription,persuasion,andargumentation,complexsentencesaremoreusedintheabstractwriting.FalseP33:Simplesentencesaremoreusedintheabstractwriting,asitisnotofdescription,persuasion,andargumentation.研究生模擬題專家講座第4頁5.Anindicativeabstractindicatesthesubjectandthemainfindingsofthepaper,butitdoesnotgointoadetailedstep-by-stepaccountoftheprocessinvolved.TrueP35:2.3.2書本原話研究生模擬題專家講座第5頁6.Aninformativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtheoreticalpapers,commentaryarticles,andinsomecircumstances,conferenceproceedings.FalseP35:2.3.2Anindicativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtheoreticalpapers,commentaryarticles,andinsomecircumstances,conferenceproceedings.研究生模擬題專家講座第6頁Matching（10%）A)Ifpressedforspace,concentrateontheproblemand,especially,yourfindings.B)Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests.C)Thus,yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword-limitprovidedbythejournal.D)Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper.研究生模擬題專家講座第7頁Abstractsarefoundatthebeginningofjournalarticles,researchpapers,reports,theses,anddissertations.Anabstractisacompletebutconciseandinformativeaccountofyourwork,i.e.,acondensationthatmakessensewithoutreferencetothefulldocument.(1)________A)Ifpressedforspace,concentrateontheproblemand,especially,yourfindings.B)Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests.C)Thus,yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword-limitprovidedbythejournal.D)Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper.D

研究生模擬題專家講座第8頁Abstracthelpthereaderdecidewhethertoreadthepaper,andprovideshimorherwithaframeworkforunderstandingthepaperiftheydecidetoreadit.(2)______.Asappropriateforyourresearch,trytoincludeastatementoftheproblem,thepeopleyoustudied,thedependentandindependentvariables,theinstruments,thedesign,majorfindings,andconclusions.(3)_____.C

A)Ifpressedforspace,concentrateontheproblemand,especially,yourfindings.B)Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests.C)Thus,yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword-limitprovidedbythejournal.D)Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper.研究生模擬題專家講座第9頁Abstracthelpthereaderdecidewhethertoreadthepaper,andprovideshimorherwithaframeworkforunderstandingthepaperiftheydecidetoreadit.(2)______.Asappropriateforyourresearch,trytoincludeastatementoftheproblem,thepeopleyoustudied,thedependentandindependentvariables,theinstruments,thedesign,majorfindings,andconclusions.(3)_____.A

A)Ifpressedforspace,concentrateontheproblemand,especially,yourfindings.B)Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests.C)Thus,yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword-limitprovidedbythejournal.D)Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper.研究生模擬題專家講座第10頁(4)________Youwillneedtowriteanabstractwhenyourdissertationforahigherdegreeisaccepted,whenyousubmitanarticleforpublication,orwhenyourreportwillbedisseminatedtoanaudiencethatneedsasummaryofitscontents.B

A)Ifpressedforspace,concentrateontheproblemand,especially,yourfindings.B)Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsreleva