高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit5-language-points

Languagepoints1Languagepointsaid幫助,援助,贊助

firstaid急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.

aidsb.todosth.幫助某人去做….aidsb.withsth.在…事幫助某人Eg.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.

我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究22.fall+adj.(fall為系動(dòng)詞)睡著了清醒了安靜下來Hiswifesuddenly______________lastweek.他妻子突然生病了。Shehas________________foraweek.她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。(fallill不能與時(shí)間段連用)fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillbeenill32.fallill生病屬短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與for+時(shí)間段連用beill指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為,可與for+時(shí)間段連用fall用作系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞.fallasleep睡著fallsilent沉默不語(yǔ)41.Itismydutyto____mystudentsfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protectDprotect…against/from…保護(hù)…不受…的損害阻止．．．preventsb.(from)doingstopsb.(from)doingkeepsb.fromdoing5touchsighthearingtastesmell

humourbeautyurgencydirectionduty觸覺senseof

視覺聽覺味覺嗅覺幽默感美感緊迫感方向感責(zé)任感2.sense

(n.&v.)6Themanhas___________________.(無常識(shí))Whathesaid____________________.(沒道理)sense(v.)感覺到補(bǔ)全句子。Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,我覺得她不喜歡這個(gè)想法._________________________________.nocommonsensemadenosenseIsensedthatshedidn’tliketheidea7Youcan

getburned

by

avarietyof

things.你可能會(huì)因?yàn)樵S多事情而受傷。get+過去分詞表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài)Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類e.g.:Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我們都需要飲食多樣化Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoodsavarietyof+名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和后面的名詞保持一致8variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的e.g.:Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.varyvi呈現(xiàn)不同e.g.:Opinionsvaryonthispoint.vary

with/fromsth.tosth.改變,變動(dòng),變化（尤指伴隨某種因素而產(chǎn)生）物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)Pricesvarywithseasons.Pricesvaryfromseasontoseason.9

3.treatment不可數(shù)名詞“對(duì)待,待遇,處理;治療工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment可數(shù)名詞.“療法”他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancerbeundertreatment在治療中beunderone’streatment接受某人的治療fortreatment進(jìn)行治療treatmentfor+疾病的名詞治…病的方法10mild在此處的意思是“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的”。e.g.:Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的”e.g.:She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。Theweatherisverymildfortheseason.這個(gè)季節(jié)天氣非常宜人.mildcheese淡味奶酪mild-milder-mildest-mildly6.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.114dependon①取決于;價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量Thepricedependsonthequality.②依賴、依靠;e.g他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。

Hisfamilydependsonhim.③信賴、信任；e.g我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.125healvt&vi(尤指?jìng)?治愈；恢復(fù)健康healawound使和解healer(cn)

醫(yī)治者；治療物時(shí)間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。Timeisagreathealer.

辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。136.swellv.膨脹，隆起①她的腿腫得很厲害。

②大雨使河水上漲了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.

她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。147.damagev.損害，損壞n.損害，毀壞，破壞（不可數(shù)）

①這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損害了兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。②地震造成了重大破壞。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

區(qū)別damage,destroy和ruindamage“損壞”,意味著損壞后的價(jià)值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分徹底地“破壞”，含有不能或很難修復(fù)的意思。ruin指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用的程度。15I

myshoesinbasketballpracticetoday.今天練籃球時(shí)我把鞋弄壞了。Thebuildingwascompletely

byfire.那所房子被燒得一干二凈。Mynewsweateris

.我的新毛衣全完了。damageddestroyedruined168jewellery和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意，jewellery為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞①SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest________.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewelleryAD179.squeezev.壓榨，擠出squeezefrom從身上榨取squeezeout擠出squeezethrough擠著通過squeezeinto擠成…squeezeup使擠在一起Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.

那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái).1810.woundn.傷，創(chuàng)傷v.傷害，使受傷區(qū)別wound,injure,harm

與

hurt:wound

一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure

常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。harm

指損害有生命的或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt

指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。19①Hediedfromthesword________.他死于這次劍傷。②Thebullet________________himinhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。③Hewas____________inatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。④Wewon’tdoanythingthatwill____________harmthecauseofpeace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。⑤Idon’twantto____________herfeeling.我不想傷害她的感情woundwoundedinjuredharmhurt2011.

Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批評(píng)太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplace217.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以用剪刀。sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingersstickto堅(jiān)持sticktoone’sview堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)Unless=ifnot除非…否則…;如果不…除非我同意，否則不可以遲到。Don’tbelateunlessIagree.228.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。

-y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。問題：你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？windy有風(fēng)hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈綠色的spicy辛辣的woody樹木茂密的2312.situp①(使或幫助）坐起來；坐起來吃藥吧。Situpandtakeyourmedicine.②端坐，坐正，坐直；③熬夜。Isatuplatereadinganovel.24UsinglanguagePresent(1)給予，贈(zèng)送用法結(jié)構(gòu)：present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人……

Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.

present+sth.+to+sb.頒發(fā)……給某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(贈(zèng)送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.25(2)提出，呈現(xiàn)presentreasons提出理由上演presentanewplay2.ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.約翰是否會(huì)來還很難說。ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcome.毫無疑問，約翰一定會(huì)來。261.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfrom