2022年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Earthfirst學(xué)案必修第二冊

Unit6Earthfirst[學(xué)生用書P85])(一)高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂_________________________________________________默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在中做出標(biāo)記并核對識記。1.sharkn． 2.divev. 3.highlightv.4.crueltyn. 5.campaignn. 6.presentationn.7.reserven. 8.staffn. 9.canteenn.10.moden. 11.droughtn. 12.restorev.13.carbonn. 14.greenhousen. 15.devicen.16.brochuren. 17.solaradj. 18.releasev.19.smogn. 20.sliden. 21.falseadj.[自主核對區(qū)]1．鯊魚2.潛水3.使……突出；使注意力集中于4.殘忍，殘暴，殘酷5.運(yùn)動；活動6.報(bào)告；陳述；說明7.保護(hù)區(qū)8.員工9.食堂，餐廳10.運(yùn)行方式；狀態(tài)；模式11.旱災(zāi)，干旱12.使恢復(fù)13.碳14.溫室，暖房15.設(shè)備，儀器，裝置16.小冊子17.利用太陽光(能)的18.釋放，排放19.煙霧，霧霾20.幻燈片21.不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通__________________________________________________[辨詞義·寫詞形]1．oceann. 海洋，大海2．supplyn. 煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))3．a(chǎn)doptv. 采取4．a(chǎn)mountn. 數(shù)量，數(shù)額5．a(chǎn)verageadj. 平均的6．huntingn. 打獵，狩獵7．floodn. 洪水，水災(zāi)8．targetn. 目標(biāo)v. 把……作為目標(biāo)9．severeadj. 很嚴(yán)重的10．a(chǎn)ffectv. 影響11．electricityn. 電[入語境·重活用]1．(2020·新高考山東卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamage(破壞)itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.2．(2020·江蘇卷)Qualitycountslessthanattitude(態(tài)度)andeffort—evenstupidjokecanfreeothersofriskandembarrassment.3．(2019·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission(允許),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Fortunately(幸運(yùn)地),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.5.I'dliketoattendEnglishlectures(講座),fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活______________________________________________________1．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的2．extinctionn．滅絕，絕種→extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的3．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的→devotionn．關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；熱心4．establishv．建立，設(shè)立→establishedadj.已建立的；知名的→establishmentn.建立；機(jī)構(gòu)5．reducevt.減少，降低→reductionn．減少，下降6．infectionn．感染；傳染病→infectv．感染→infectiousadj.傳染性的7．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，造成→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐助8．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半→majorv．主修n．專業(yè)adj.主要的→majorityn．多數(shù)→[反義詞]minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族9．removev．移走，搬走，去掉→removaln．移動，調(diào)動；去除10．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgencyn．緊急(的事)；迫切；強(qiáng)求；催促→urgentadj.緊急的，迫切的，催促的,[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2020·江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions(contribute)．2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgently(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.3．Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)4．Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)5．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)(二)高頻短語串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語·再現(xiàn)______________________________________________________1．due_to 因?yàn)?，由?．o_account 把……考慮進(jìn)去3．in_fear 恐懼，擔(dān)心4._cut_off_ 切斷；阻斷，隔絕5．rather_than 而不是6．by_mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；疏忽地7．a(chǎn)im_at... 目標(biāo)是……；旨在做……8．take_steps 采取措施9．mistake...for... 把……誤認(rèn)為……10．up_to 多達(dá)，高達(dá)11._call_on 號召[語境活用]——選用左欄短語填空1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadingup_tothreebooksadayasachild.2．(2020·江蘇卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesrather_thanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Peoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathdue_toheartdisease.4．(2018·天津卷改編)Theauthorrefusedthehelpfromthemaninthehousebecauseshemistook_himfor_atourguide.5．(全國卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteamaimed_atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.6．Themayorshouldtake_stepstodealwiththeholidayrushinourcity.7．Struckbytheterribleearthquake,hisvillagewascut_offfromtheoutside.會積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.“v.＋al”→名詞①remove→removal移動②arrive→arrival到達(dá)③survive→survival幸存④approve→approval贊成⑤refuse→refusal拒絕2.有“電”一族①electricityn．電②electricadj.用電的，電動的③electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的④electronicadj.電子的3.“自然災(zāi)害”集合①droughtn．干旱②tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)③snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪④stormn.暴風(fēng)雨⑤tsunamin.海嘯⑥landsliden.滑坡⑦floodn.洪災(zāi)，水災(zāi)(三)重點(diǎn)句型仿寫eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高背佳句明句型巧仿寫Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因?yàn)楹ε码娪袄锟膳碌纳锒Ｖ乖诤＠镉斡?。形容詞(短語)作狀語1.(天津卷)由于擔(dān)心我的健康，我嘗試了許多不同的飲食方法，但都沒有效果。Worried_about_my_health，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.1980年，本奇利正在潛水，這時(shí)他遇到了一個(gè)可怕的景象。“bedoing...when...”意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”2.我正在一家飯店里吃飯這時(shí)托尼突然進(jìn)來了。Iwas_having_dinneratarestaurantwhenTonycamein.續(xù)表背佳句明句型巧仿寫Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.使用的能源越少，二氧化碳釋放的就越少。The＋比較級．..,the＋比較級．..3.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)年紀(jì)越大，我越覺得時(shí)間有翅膀。The_olderIget,the_moreIfeeltimehaswings.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能量是塑料袋的4倍，耗水量則是塑料袋的3倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)4.這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量是那家工廠的兩倍。Thisfactoryproducestwice_as_many_cars_as_thatone.[學(xué)生用書P87]scarevt.使恐懼vi.受驚嚇[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsaway/off．②(2018·天津卷)MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared(scare)．③Thescaredlooksuggestedthattheremustbesomethingscaryaroundher.(scare)[再寫美]——句式升級④(普通表達(dá))Thechildwasscaredofthefiercedoganddidn'tgotohishome.(高級表達(dá))Scared_of_the_fierce_dog,_thechilddidn'tgotohishome.(形容詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)odoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事scare...away/off 把……嚇跑(2)scaredadj. 恐懼的，驚恐的getscared 感到害怕bescaredtodeath 嚇得要死bescaredtodosth./ofdoingsth. 害怕做某事(3)scaryadj. 恐怖的；嚇人的 [佳句背誦]Maryheardastrangesoundatmidnightoutsideherhouseandgotscared.半夜的時(shí)候，瑪麗聽到房子外面有一個(gè)奇怪的聲音，感到很害怕。dueto歸功于；應(yīng)屬于；由于，因?yàn)閇先練會]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Themeetingisn'tdueto_start(start)untilthree.②Afterseveralroundsofnegotiations,I'mdueforapayrisesoon.③(2021·浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisdue_to(因?yàn)?gainsinBMIinruralareas.[再寫美]——微寫作④(2018·江蘇卷)雷諾溫和她的丈夫莫絲因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的投資而無家可歸。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue_to_their_wrong_investment.eq\a\vs4\al()beduetodosth.預(yù)期/預(yù)定要做某事bedueforsth.期望得到某物[佳句背誦]Jennifer,togetherwithtwootherclerks,waspunishedduetobreakingtherule.詹妮弗和其他兩個(gè)同事因?yàn)檫`反規(guī)定而受到了懲罰。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z還有：becauseof、onaccountof、owingto、thanksto、asaresultof、inconsequenceof、asaconsequenceof等。devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心致志于；把……用于[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月滿分作文)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myoralEnglishandwritingskills.②Weexpressedourgratitudetothepeopledevoted(devote)toprotectingtheecologyinthearea.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.[再寫美]——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級④(普通表達(dá))Janedevotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育)thedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑤(高級表達(dá))Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑥(高級表達(dá))Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)devote...to... 把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；專注于……devoteoneselfto 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto 專心于；致力于(3)devotionn. 奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠 [佳句背誦]ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansion,whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《紅樓夢》的研究，該書是一部中國古典文學(xué)名著。[名師點(diǎn)津]devote...to...中的to是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。affectv．影響；感動；侵襲；使感染[先練會]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①(2020·江蘇卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③(2018·江蘇卷滿分作文)Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewill_affect_our_own_judgment(將會影響我們自己的判斷).[再寫美]——句式升級④(普通表達(dá))Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(高級表達(dá))Affected_by_his_story,_manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分詞作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動beaffectedwithhighfever 發(fā)高燒(2)effectn. 作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon 對……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affectionn. 喜愛haveanaffectionfor 喜歡…… [佳句背誦]Ihavemuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.我很愛我的媽媽，她的言行對我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“被深深的感動”的表達(dá)：①bedeeplymoved;_②bedeeplytouched；③bedeeplyaffectedsupplyn．&vt.供給，提供，補(bǔ)給[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysupplied(supply)informationaboutbusinessmanagement.②Thefreshvegetablesareinshortsupplyontheisland.③Don'tforgetthatalldogsneedasupplyoffreshwatertodrink.[再寫美]——一句多譯他說可以提供給我物美價(jià)廉的商品。④Hesaidhecouldsupply_me_withgoodsofhighqualityandcheapprice.⑤Hesaidhecouldsupply_goodsofhighqualityandcheappriceto_me．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth. 給某人提供某物(2)inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足asupplyof 一批；很多[佳句背誦]Moreover,thecompetitionwillsupplyyouwithachancetodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.此外，這次競爭將會給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會，幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，與志同道合的同學(xué)建立友誼。(2018·天津卷滿分作文)reducev．減少，縮??；使還原；使變成[先練會]——單句語法填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarto_reduce(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.[再寫美]——微寫作④減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。One_of_the_most_effective_ways_to_reduce_stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.⑤他在大城市的生活很艱難，最后竟然淪落到以乞討為生的境地。Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.eq\a\vs4\al()reduce...by... 把……減少了……reduce...to... 把……減少到……； 把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto 陷入某種境地(to為介詞)[佳句背誦]Itturnsoutthatlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒)．結(jié)果是看綠色、正在生長的東西可以減少壓力，降低血壓，使人們的心情好。(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]①reduce→decrease(同義詞)；②reduce→increase/rise(反義詞)majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)，大半[先練會]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Themajority(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.③(2019·天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajor_in(主修)comparativeliterature.[再寫美]——詞匯升級④(普通表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.(高級表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,the_majority_ofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……beinthemajority 占多數(shù)(2)majoradj. 主要的；大的n．&v. 專業(yè)；主修majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)intheminority 占少數(shù) [佳句背誦]Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.我非常喜歡繪畫。我很小就開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，并在大學(xué)時(shí)選擇了繪畫藝術(shù)和歷史作為我的專業(yè)。amountn．?dāng)?shù)量；總額v．等于；合計(jì)；發(fā)展成為[先練會]——單句語法填空①Alargeamountofmoneywas_spent(spend)onthebridge.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswere(be)forbiddingtomostcitizens.③Recentlytheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas_declined(decline)．④Thisamountstocheating(cheat)theteacherifyoudoit.[再寫美]——微寫作⑤他的月收入總計(jì)約為2000美元。Hismonthlyearningsamount_toabout$2，000.⑥這種電視機(jī)已經(jīng)大量售出。ThistypeofTVhasbeensoldin_large_amounts.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞 少/大量的amountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 大量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountto 合計(jì)，共有；等于，相當(dāng)于 [佳句背誦]HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。oaccount考慮到……；把……考慮進(jìn)去[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.[再寫美]——同義替換③Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestion.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestion_into_account/consideration．[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“決不”的短語還有：innocase、atnotime、innosense、innoway、bynomeans、onnocondition、undernocircumstances、onnoconsideration、onnooccasion。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accountv． 認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n. 賬目；說明；計(jì)算；理由accountfor 說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof 由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration) 考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去(3)accountantn. 會計(jì)員，會計(jì)師 [佳句背誦]Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.我真誠地希望你能考慮一下我的建議。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)contributev．捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；促成，造成[先練會]——寫出下列句中contributeto的含義/單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.導(dǎo)致②Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.投稿③Iamconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcertainlycontributetoourwinning(win)thechampionshipinthematch.[再寫美]——微寫作④(2018·北京卷滿分作文)總之，我為自己對傳播中國文化做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪。Inconclusion，Iwasproudofmaking_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto 有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contributionn. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto 對……做出貢獻(xiàn)[佳句背誦]Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildingupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.把小事做好有助于增強(qiáng)我們的自信心并幫助我們迎接未來更大的挑戰(zhàn)。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語還有：cause、leadto、resultin、bringabout等。averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均數(shù)；一般水準(zhǔn)v．計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[先練會]——寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.adj.平均的②(2020·江蘇卷)Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.n.平均數(shù)③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.adj.普通的④TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4，000metresabovesealevel.v.平均為[再寫美]——微寫作⑤(天津卷)他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。大多數(shù)學(xué)科的成績都在平均分以上。Hewasagoodstudentandscoredabove_(the)_averageinmostsubjects.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)anaverageof 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average 平均起來above/below(the)average 平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)(3)averageout 算出平均數(shù)[佳句背誦](1)AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑步20分鐘。(2018·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)(2)Sherunsonaverageabout15milesaday,whateverthecircumstancesare.她堅(jiān)持每天平均跑15英里左右，不論什么情況。形容詞(短語)作狀語(教材原句)Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因?yàn)楹ε码娪袄锟膳碌纳锒Ｖ乖诤＠镉斡尽先練會]——單句語法填空①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.②Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax)．③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)_Luckily(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.[再寫美]——句式升級④(普通表達(dá))Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(高級表達(dá))Too_worried_and_helpless,_Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容詞作狀語)(2018·浙江卷11月滿分作文)eq\a\vs4\al()用法歸納形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開注意事項(xiàng)形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語[佳句背誦]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.使我們感到欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家，雖然很累，但很健康。倍數(shù)表達(dá)(教材原句)However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能量是塑料袋的4倍，耗水量則是塑料袋的3倍。[先練會]——單句語法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimeswhatitwastenyearsago.[再寫美]——一句多譯(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)在建的體育館是操場的三倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetwice_bigger_thantheplayground.(than)④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethree_times_as_big_astheplayground.(as...as)⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethree_times_the_size_oftheplayground.(size)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞的原級＋asB；(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比較級＋thanB；(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/height...)＋ofB；(4)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，意為“A是……的多少倍”[佳句背誦]Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimesashighasthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.＝Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowisfourtimestheheightofthatone.正在修建的教學(xué)樓是那個(gè)教學(xué)樓的四倍高。[學(xué)生用書P91]提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·江蘇卷)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.v．發(fā)布2．(2020·天津卷7月)Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.v．強(qiáng)調(diào)3．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.n．活動4．(2020·天津卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.n．裝置；設(shè)備Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.v.使陷入某種狀態(tài)2．(2020·江蘇卷)Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.adj.普通的3．I'mareservefortheschoolfootballteam.n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，后備隊(duì)員4．Thediseaseaffectsmanydifferentorgansofthebody.v．(疾病)侵襲5．(北京卷)Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.n．必需品Ⅲ.一詞多義1.根據(jù)語境選出average的詞性及含義A．a(chǎn)dj.平均的B．a(chǎn)dj.一般的；普通的C．n.平均數(shù)D．n.一般水平；平均水平E．v.平均為(1)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.__E__(2)Mostwerewomenwithanaverageof50,andmostwereoverweight.__C__(3)35%ofstafftimewasbeingspentonrepeatingwork,abouttheaverageforaserviceindustry.__D__(4)Howcanstudentsofaverageintelligencebetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork?__B__(5)Thehighspeedtraintravelsatanaveragespeedof365kilometersperhour.__A__2.根據(jù)語境選出affect的詞性及含義eq\x(A.v.影響B(tài).v.使感染C.v.打動D.v.假裝)(1)Whetheryouareongoodtermswithyourclassmateswillaffectyourmood.__A__(2)Alackofexercisewillleaveyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.__B__(3)Whattheteachersaidleftmeaffected,soIwasdeterminedtomakemoreeffortstostudyEnglish.__C__(4)Sheaffectedacalmnessshedidnotfeelinfrontofthecrowd.__D__3.根據(jù)語境選出reduce的詞性及含義eq\x(A.v.減少B.v.使陷入C.v.使變成)(1)Theplanisdesignedtoreducesomeofthecompany'smountainousdebt.__A__(2)(江蘇卷)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.__C__(3)Theywerereducedtoextremepovertyafterthewar.__B__4.根據(jù)語境選出contribute的詞性及含義A．v.捐獻(xiàn) B．v.投稿C．v.是……的原因之一 D．v.貢獻(xiàn)(1)Themeltingofpolaricecapscausedbyglobalwarmingcontributestotheriseofsealevel.__C__(2)Weareveryproudofourselves,believingwecanmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.__D__(3)Shehascontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazinesincelastyear.__B__(4)Wecontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.__A__提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句①由于工業(yè)發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)國家的溫室氣體排放量是發(fā)展中國家的兩倍多。(dueto,greenhouse,倍數(shù)表達(dá))Due_to_industrial_development,_greenhouse_gasemissionsindevelopedcountriesare_twice_more_than_thatindevelopingcountries.②溫室氣體的大量排放引起二氧化碳濃度增高，導(dǎo)致全球變暖。(release,carbon)Largequantitiesofgreenhouse_gas_releasecausetheincreaseofcarbon_dioxideconcentration,leadingtoglobalwarming.③全球變暖引起洪澇災(zāi)害，使海平面上升，淹沒了大量的土地。(flood,contribute,amount)Globalwarmingcausesflood_disaster.Thatcontributes_tosealevelrisingandfloodsa_large_amount_of_land．④全球變暖還會引起其他多達(dá)十多種的自然災(zāi)害，如干旱、沙塵暴等。(drought,upto)Globalwarmingwillalsocauseup_to_ten_kinds_of_natural_disasters,_suchasdrought_and_sandstorm．⑤這些嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害會影響到人類和其他生物的生存，甚至引起滅亡。(sever,affect,extinction)Thesesevere_natural_disasters_will_affect_the_survival_of_human_beingsandotherorganisms,andevencause_extinction．⑥為此，聯(lián)合國正呼吁各國團(tuán)結(jié)起來采取措施減少溫室氣體排放，多使用諸如風(fēng)能、太陽能等新能源，以建立一個(gè)和諧的世界。(callon,takesteps,reduce,solar,establish)Forthisreason,theUnitedNationsiscalling_on_all_countriestounitetotake_steps_to_reduce_greenhouse_gas_emissions,_usemorenewenergysuchaswindenergyandsolar_energy,_andestablish_a_harmonious_world．2．升級平淡句⑦將句③改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Global_warming_causes_flood_disaster,_contributing_to_sea_level_rising_and_flooding_a_large_amount_of_land.⑧將句④和句⑦用notonly...butalso...連接起來Global_warming_not_only_causes_flood_disaster,_contributing_to_sea_level_rising_and_flooding_a_large_amount_of_land_but_also_causes_up_to_ten_kinds_of_natural_disasters,_such_as_drought_and_sandstorm.3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：asaresult,moreover)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Duetoindustrialdevelopment,greenhousegasemissionsindevelopedcountriesaretwicemorethanthatindevelopingcountries.Asaresult,largequantitiesofgreenhousegasreleasecausetheincreaseofcarbondioxideconcentration,leadingtoglobalwarming.Moreover,globalwarmingnotonlycausesflooddisaster,contributingtosealevelrisingandfloodingalargeamountoflandbutalsocausesuptotenkindsofnaturaldisasters,suchasdroughtandsandstorm.Theseseverenaturaldisasterswillaffectthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandotherorganisms,andevencauseextinction.Forthisreason,theUnitedNationsiscallingonallcountriestounitetotakestepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,usemorenewenergysuchaswindenergyandsolarenergy,andestablishaharmoniousworld.提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫12——描述由遠(yuǎn)及近的鏡頭感及連動的救災(zāi)動詞Ⅰ.選詞填空(火災(zāi)救援現(xiàn)場)approaching,twogoodbursts,suddenly,comingfrom,incase,getholdof,ashegotcloser,onemorelook,emergency,staystillOnemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.1.Suddenly,_hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.2.As_he_got_closer,_hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.3.One_more_lookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand4.got_hold_ofthefireextinguisher(滅火器).5.Two_good_burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadean6.emergencycall.Theythenheardawoman'ing_fromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.8.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldherto9.stay_stilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived10.in_casesheinjuredherneck.Ⅱ.迷你語料庫(陷入困境)Iquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedeventually.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.A卷——小題夯基練[學(xué)生用書P381(單獨(dú)成冊)]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．WhenitcomestotheflourishingindustryoffilmintheUSA,themajority(大多數(shù))ofpeopleconsidermulticulturalismasthemostimportantfactor.2．Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstablebymeansofestablishing(建立)asoundsocialsecuritysystem.3．Theissuesthatwecan'thopetosolvewithoutanincreasingpublicawarenessandconcernarepollution,speciesextinction(滅絕),increaseofwilderness,lossoffarmlandandsoil.4．The18thand19thcenturieswitnessedthewidespreaduseofelectricity(電)andthebirthofthesteamengine.5．Weallagreethatwhoevercirculatesfalsenewsduringanemergencyperiodshouldbeseverely(嚴(yán)厲地)punishedbyauthorities.6．Bringinghousingpricesdowntoareasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget(目標(biāo)),butourlong-termgoalistobuildaneffectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.7．Thelocalgovernmentprovidedaccommodationsforthehomelesssoonaftertheflood(洪水)．8．Itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamount(量)youeat.9．Withregardtofutureoilsupplies(供應(yīng)),thesituationisuncertain.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Althoughthefilmisscaring(scare),itappealstomanyofmypeerstowatch.2．Ontheotherhand,theappmaymakepeopleaddictedtoitsodeeplythatitcanwastetoomuchtimeandmaketheirlifecirclesmaller,affectingtheirreallifeanddevotion(devote)towork.3．(2020·江蘇卷)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.4．(2019·天津卷)Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(extinct)ofoneofthem.5．(四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections(infect)．6．Thereisanurgent(urge)needforthegovernmenttotakenecessarymeasurestoreduceairpollution.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.3．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.4．(2020·江蘇卷)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.5．Couldyouhavegiventhemthewrongdrugbymistake?6．Shewasdevotedtoteaching(teach)andtranslatingreligioustexts,winningacclaim(高度評價(jià))forherwork.7．Deeplyaffected(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.8．(2020·新高考山東卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．我平均每月要出差兩次，一年有三分之一時(shí)間在外漂泊。Iamoutonbusinesstripstwiceeachmonthon_averageandonethirdofayearIamawayfromhome.2．由于抽不出時(shí)間，我不得不放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Unable_to_afford_the_time,_Ihadtogiveuptheplan.3．(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthattheyshouldonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.→Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthaton_no_account_should_they_usemobilephonesinhisclass.(倒裝句)4．最讓我害怕的是我不會被這所大學(xué)錄取。(1)What_scares_meisthatI'mgoingtoendupnotbeingadmittedintotheuniversity.(what主語從句)(2)I_was_scared_thatI'mgoingtoendupnotbeingadmittedintotheuniversity.(bescaredthat)5．我的農(nóng)場已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大農(nóng)場，是原來的三倍大。(1)Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthree_times_as_big_asthepreviousone.(2)Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichistwice_bigger_thantheprevious