2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

3._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

4.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

5._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

7.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

8._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

9.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

10.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow（）

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

11.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

12.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow（）

A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut

13.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

14.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers（）

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

15.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

16.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise（）

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

18.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke（）

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while

19.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____（）

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

20.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.73.____（）

28.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

29.75.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

35.今天早晨來找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識嗎？

36.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

37.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

38.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

39.老師在等我，我得走了

40.盡管杰克自己并不富裕，但在別人需要幫忙時(shí)，他從不猶豫（）

41.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

42.周五之前，我最多只能完成任務(wù)的一半

43.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

45.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse（）

A.sometimesnotthesameas

B.notverydifferentfrom

C.sometimesthesameas

D.notthesameas

46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

47.Treeshaveaspectacular（壯麗的奇觀的）survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented（分隔的）organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing（安置）newcellsorrejuvenated（恢復(fù)活力的）cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________（）

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

48.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

49.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?

A.Buyanythingyouwant.

B.Giveyourmoneyaway.

C.Paytolistentoaconcert.

D.Ownalargeamountofit.

50.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

51.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

52.PassageThree

Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.

AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!

Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.

BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.

Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!

Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph（）

A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell

B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage

C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression

D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently

53.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會組織委員會（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請你以個(gè)人名義給組委會寫一封申請信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

2.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A句意：在其他條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語或狀語從句，A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句，可空格后是陳述語氣，而不是虛擬語氣，所以不對。C項(xiàng)是動詞不定式短語，可做目的狀語，但不做條件狀語

4.A句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

5.AA句意：如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，我以前見過那個(gè)人。詞義辨析題。unless：除非；if：如果；because：因?yàn)?；provided：只要，以……為條件。故選A

6.BBtakeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；design：設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；develop：開發(fā)，使成長。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

9.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

10.D經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)剛結(jié)束不久，電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故可判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選D

11.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測，所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

12.B你的頭發(fā)需要剪了，最好明天就把它剪了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bwant后面跟動名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動形式表被動意義。故選B

13.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大，能容納500人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時(shí)，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

14.C讓人難以置信的是，著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個(gè)如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤——他抄襲了他人的論文。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故選C

15.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎(jiǎng)賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個(gè)人會是誰。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞whoever，就相當(dāng)于Anyonewho

16.D句意：他對我們說一套，做一套，壓根兒就說話不算話。詞義辨析題。just：正好；related：有關(guān)的；nothingbut：正是；contraryto：與……相反

17.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

18.C直到她開口說話，我才意識到她是我以前的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí)；since:自……以來，從……以后；until:到……為止，常與not連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…，意為直到……才……；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用until。故選C

19.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來回答別人的感謝，但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來回答比較簡單的感謝，如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來回答比較鄭重的感謝；英語中沒有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A

20.BB。layout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.E

28.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎(jiǎng)

35.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個(gè)人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認(rèn)識應(yīng)譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時(shí)可將時(shí)間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

36.但是最近調(diào)查表明：不是撥號或揮動手臂的動作讓開車變得危險(xiǎn)，而是講電話本身讓開車變得危險(xiǎn)

37.我們要努力工作，爭取實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標(biāo)

38.不是運(yùn)動員就是教練應(yīng)該對這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

39.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

40.AAB項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯從不猶豫為除……外別無選擇；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯盡管和幫助他人為因?yàn)楹托涫峙杂^；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯并不富裕為相當(dāng)富裕。故選A

41.不幸的是，大部分的這些形象比它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出的樣子更消極，于是改變你對自己的看法便是改變你的自我形象和你的全世界的關(guān)鍵

42.BeforeFriday,Icanonlyfinishhalfofthetaskatbest

43.先表明愛意的人會很緊張、很冒險(xiǎn)，會讓你有種像沒有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句