湖南省岳陽市鶴龍中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市鶴龍中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________withgreatcare.A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.belookedafter D.lookedafter參考答案：A2.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A3.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B4.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意：雖然有些行為對你來說可能很奇怪，但請記住，你認為正常的行為對別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語從句，從句中consider缺少賓語，應該用what，故C項正確。5._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning．

A．That;why

B．That;what

C．What;whether

D．What;why參考答案：d略6.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多缺乏無私的年輕人經(jīng)常嘴上說得好聽，但很難把他們的語言付諸行動。此處people和lack之間是一種主動關(guān)系，展示現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。7.Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.Athe;a

Bthe;the

Ca;the

Da;a參考答案：C略8.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.A.adjustable B.obtainable C.acceptable D.portable參考答案：D9.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略10.Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：B11.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C12.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting

todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea．

A．beheld

B．havebeenheld

C．washeld

D．willbeheld參考答案：A13.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.that

B.if

C.whatif

D.thatif

參考答案：D14.Intheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,thebestwayJohncouldimagine______stresswastoget strongerbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.tohandle C.handled D.havinghandled參考答案：B15.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。JeffVanGundy,headcoachoftheHoustonRockets,haveadream.HewantsYaoMingtobelikeotherplayers,thatare“selfish”andwanttheballalltime.Besides,Yaoisaselflessperson.Thereasonisthathehasbeenbroughtupandtraininthisway.WhenhefirstarriveinAmerica,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.Theyalllovedthiskindgiant.GundywantsYaotobeaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudeforhisteammates.Atfirst,Yaodidn'treallyunderstandthatwhatthecoachwanted,butnowsheunderstands.Gundysaid,“Hehastobealittlepoliteandrude”.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是姚明初到美國不明白教練的意圖。但是后來他理解了教練的意思。在美國打籃球必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。1.考查主謂一致。JeffVanGundy是句子主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把have改成has。2.考查定語從句。句意：他想讓姚明想其他運動員一樣自私，總想著籃球。該句中players是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故把that改成which。3.考查固定詞組。allthetime一直，總是，故在all后加the。4.考查副詞。該句中的selfless和上文中的selfish是相反的意思，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故把Besides改成However。5.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：理由是他用這種方法被養(yǎng)育和訓練。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故把train改成trained。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：當他第一次到美國時。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把arrive改成arrived。7.考查固定搭配。berudetosb.對某人粗魯，故把for改成to。8.考查賓語從句。句意：姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么，但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。句中understand后面的賓語從句的引導詞既其引導作用又要做從句的賓語，用what引導，故把that去掉。9.考查人稱代詞。句意：姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么，但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。故把she改成he。10.考查形容詞。句意：他必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。故把polite改成impolite。17.短文改錯Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepart-timejobtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.參考答案：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIdecidedchosetotake∧part-timejobtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommya

experienceteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteforaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingenvelopes

wassureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyeasilyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhard∧istoearnmoney.Gettingoutofthe

itclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.us

三、閱讀理解18.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(偽造者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathswasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1838andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirstheprospered(繁榮)bysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyUSautographs(親筆簽名).DiscoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwritinghebeganimitatingthesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjiminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection(被發(fā)現(xiàn)).HesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale,Forgershaveahardtimesellingproducts.Aforgercannotapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaysofmakingtheirworkslookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbooksandusetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,Britainwasstillfondofthesouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectableyoungladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿)belongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.However,allthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.

41．RobertSpringspent15years________.A．runningabookstoreinPhiladelphia

B．a(chǎn)sownersofoldbooksC．sellingreals