2022下半年武漢市英語練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年武漢市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

2.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme（）

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thiminvited

3.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

4.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

5.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

6.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

7.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

8.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

9.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

10.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

11.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

13.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

14.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine（）

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

15.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

16.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

17.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

18.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

19.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

20.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

21._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

22.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

23.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

24.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

25.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

26.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

27.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee（）

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

28.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

29.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

30.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

31.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

32.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

33.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

34.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

36.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

37.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

38.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

39.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

40.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、完型填空(20題)51.A.GB.HC.ID.J

52.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob41inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.42,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe43three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo44oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly45ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore46injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink47oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto48skillsandinnovationability，49willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe50.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually51ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto52acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney53anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto54theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe55socialcompetition

41.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

53.（）

A.televisionB.invisibleC.on-lineD.real

54.54.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

55.53.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

56.46.（）

A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided

57.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

58.65.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

59.65（）

A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway

60.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

61.45.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

62.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

63.58.（）

A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall

64.63.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

65.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

66.64.（）

A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry

67.47.（）

A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis

68.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

69.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

70.57.（）

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

72.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

73.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

74.Passage2

Mostairlinesallowpassengerstobookanairlineflightonline.TravelsitessuchasYahooandGoogle,alloffersearchenginesandonlinebookingforanairlineflight.Thefirstthingatravelershoulddowhenbookingonlineistoshoparound.Therearenumerouswebsitesofferingthisservice,andsomemayhavecheaperfaresthanothers.

Atraveleralsoneedstocheckfaresforthedesiredflighttimes.Farescanchange,dependingonwhentheairlineflightdeparts,howmanystopsareinvolved,andatwhatairport.Thetravelerneedstomakesureheiscomparingfaressoastogetthebestdeal.

Whenbookingonline,thetraveleralsoneedstocheckthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees.Mosttravelsiteschargeasmallbookingfeeandhaveotherrestrictionsaboutcancelingflights,andothertypesofrefunds.Manytravelersthinkaboutlookingonatravelsearchenginefirstforthebestairlineflightfares.However,theindividualairlinewebsitemayofferthebestdeal,sincetheyoftenhaveInternetonlydealsbookedthroughtheirownsites.

Atravelershouldalwayshaveacreditcardavailablewhenheorshepurchasestheticket,andshouldmakethereservationinthenameappearingonthecard.Thetravelerwillthenbeissuedane-ticketfortheairlineflight,ratherthanthetraditionalpaperticket.Whenhereceivesflightconfirmation,usuallythroughe-mail,heshouldprintoutthereservatione-mailandsaveitwithhistraveldocuments

Whenbookinganairlineflightonline,thetravelershouldfirst（）

A.visitGoogleandbookaflightimmediately

B.visitYahooandbookaflightinstantly

C.makeachoicebetweenYahooandGoogle

D.searchandcompareoptionsbeforebooking

75.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

76.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

77.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

78.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare（）

A.averypopularbook

B.apoetry

C.amagazinewithalargecirculation

D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines

79.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

80.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

81.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast（）

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

82.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___（）

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

83.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______（）

A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade

84.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers（）

A.Mendonottryclothesoninashop

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot

C.Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen

D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes

85.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

87.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_____（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

88.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom________（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

89.Passage1

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

六、翻譯(10題)91.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

92.（）旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

93.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

94.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

95.他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書

96.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution，atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary

97.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

98.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

99.在這所學校里，所有的學生都與眾不同

100.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight

參考答案

1.BB句意：要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

2.A

3.B據(jù)報道，這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時，應用不定式的一般式；當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，且表示正在進行時，應用不定式的進行式；當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時，應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

4.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；her:她，指代人；one：一個，相當于a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應用it。故選B

5.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A句意：除非你更努力學習，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou，在四個選項中，只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符，且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構，因此本題選A

7.C社會發(fā)生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

8.BB句意：這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill：任意地，隨心所欲地，強調(diào)主觀意愿；atrandom：胡亂，隨意；withahurry：急忙；attime無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B為最佳答案

9.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

10.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

11.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：用，隨著；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

12.D

13.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

14.D她愛上了杰克，這使我很難想象。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個句子，而不是杰克其人，因此應由which來引導，而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

15.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計劃；bother：費心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A在回家的路上，一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車里拉了出來。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

18.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A

20.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

21.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

22.B【翻譯】她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。［考點］詞義辨析Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

23.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

24.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

26.B既然你已經(jīng)學會了規(guī)則，你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor：為了，由于；with：具有，帶有；during：在……期間，其后一般跟表示時間的詞；over：在……期間，overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時間里。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

28.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足；supplement：補充物，補充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動形式。綜上所述，空處應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

30.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知，系動詞is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分；this不能用來引導主語從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

31.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

33.D如果沒有預約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當于if

34.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式，故選C

35.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

36.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，舉行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應用一般將來時。另外，trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，所以空處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

37.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對基礎通信服務日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

38.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D

39.B攝入過多脂肪可能導致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事歸因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，處理，專心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結構可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達，其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

43.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂