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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
2.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
3._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
4.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
5.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya_____ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
6.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
7.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
8.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
9.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
10.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
11.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
12.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
13.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()
A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening
14.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
15.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
16.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______()
A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise
17.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
18.Smokinganddrinkingmayheartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
19.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
20.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____()
25.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
26.72.____()
27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
28.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
30.74.____()
31.67.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.無論你怎么說,我都不會放棄這個計劃
35.沒有調(diào)查,就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)
36.在上周五的會議上,有人提議改善城市的公共交通
37.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore
38.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
39.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway
40.他受到他人的尊重,因為他有很強的正義感
41.(Par3,Passage2)
Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple
42.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海
43.(Par1,Passage3)
Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
45.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivity
D.behaveveryproperly
46.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
47.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
48.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc
49.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
50.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
52.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
53.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;
2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
2.A我每個月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時;though:盡管。故選A
3.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
4.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D
5.C在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
6.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
7.D直到他們完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
8.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
9.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
10.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻的人之一。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D
12.DDpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.D總經(jīng)理坐在那里,聽著各部門的匯報。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個分句之間沒有連接詞,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。又因前后兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,且listen與主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選D
14.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
15.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
16.B解析:本題為近義名詞辨析題。firm意為"公司,商號",常用于英國英語和口語中;company意為"公司;同仁,陪伴,伙伴";corporation意為"法人團體",在美國英語中指"股份有限公司";enterprise則是指"企業(yè)"。本題只有選項"伙伴"符合題意。
17.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D
18.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達,開始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.E
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.E
29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
30.B
31.D
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.D
34.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。無論你怎么說可譯為nomatterwhat/whateveryousay;放棄可譯為giveup
35.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak
36.AtlastFriday'smeeting,someonesuggestedimprovingthecity'spublictransportation
37.昨天我去拜訪他,不料卻被告知他兩天前已經(jīng)出國了
38.美國被認為是一個體育強國
39.據(jù)說這個月油價可能會上漲,因此我們決定乘地鐵去上班。【精析】本句考查it作形式主語、并列句和常用短語的翻譯。本句是一個so連接的并列句,順譯即可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在前一分句中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,翻譯時It不必譯出。Itissaidthat可譯為據(jù)說;ontherise可譯為上漲;gotowork可譯為去上班;bysubway可譯為乘地鐵
40.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice
41.看來這個問題的答案一點兒也不簡單
42.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening
43.然后,雇主可能會依據(jù)申請表和面試情況就申請人的能力做出是否雇用的決定
44.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
45.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,營養(yǎng)不良的兒童可能會在課堂上過分活躍,營養(yǎng)均衡的孩子顯然不會有如此表現(xiàn)。故選B
46.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項B正確
47.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,如果國家想繼續(xù)開發(fā)自己的資源,就必須要求不燃燒在其他地方的某種資源,以便碳負擔(dān)不會超過限度。由此可推知,要想實現(xiàn)2攝氏度的目標(biāo),各個國家必須通力合作,所以B項正確;其他三個選項均與第二段內(nèi)容不符。故選B
48.AA事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段最后一句…they‘overlap’inourbrain…
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