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2022年濟(jì)南市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
2.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
3.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
4.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
5.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
6.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
7.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
8.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
9.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
10.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
11.yououghttodoistoseeadoctor()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That
12.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
13.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
14.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
15.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
16.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance
17.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()
A.wouldfinish
B.willfinish
C.wouldhavefinished
D.willhavefinished
18.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
19.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
20.Itwasbetween1830and1835()themodernnewspaperwasborn
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because
21.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
24.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
25.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
26.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
27.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
28.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
29.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
30.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused
31.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
32.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
33.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
34.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
35.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
36.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
37.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
38.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()
A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall
39.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth()
A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread
40.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.SothatB.ThenC.JustthenD.Maybe
52.59.()
A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen
53.58.()
A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something
54.44.()
A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from
55.63.()
A.forB.inC.onD.with
56.62.()
A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute
57.5()
A.toB.withC.forD.at
58.48.()
A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical
59.74.()
A.gooutB.appearC.comeoutD.disappear
60.7.()
A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds
61.28.()
A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow
62.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
63.60.()
A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role
64.70()
A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely
65.54.()
A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious
66.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
67.52.()
A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come
68.66.()
A.possibleB.difficultC.simpleD.complex
69.65.()
A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each
70.____________()
A.attendedB.organizedC.informedD.equipped
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainyourselfasameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
72.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()
A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs
73.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
74.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________()
A.conveyingmoremeaning
B.pointingoutdifferentthings
C.moreskilled
D.communicatingless
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress()
A.Peoplewhohavecancer
B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers
C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow
D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle
76.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere(大氣層),bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.
Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.
MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions
Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground()
A.Theyaretoobig
B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks
C.Theymovetoofast
D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth
77.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()
A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard
B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard
C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout
D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
79.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
80.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
81.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
82.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()
A.Foreign-fundedcorporations
B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses
C.Largeenterprises
D.State-ownedcompanies
83.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis______in______inBoswell()
A.$12;FirstHotel
B.$15;OsakaHotel
C.$12;FairviewHotel
D.$25;OrchardHotel
84.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
85.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
86.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______()
A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment
B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources
C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels
D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources
87.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
88.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
89.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
90.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
六、翻譯(10題)91.給他人留下好印象很重要
92.使她的父母感到開心的是,她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先
93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit’swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife
94.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities
95.盡管他的建議聽起來挺好的,但我認(rèn)為在目前階段既不現(xiàn)實(shí)也行不通
96.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館
97.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話,許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的
98.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?
99.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus
100.據(jù)報(bào)道,那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建
參考答案
1.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
2.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
4.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
6.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
7.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C
8.A
9.C他不可能去東京了,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙娺^他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B你應(yīng)做的事是去看醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作do的賓語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。連接代詞which常指在具體的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇,不符合題意。故選B
12.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
13.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
14.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
15.A
16.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個(gè)月之后就結(jié)婚了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinvain:白費(fèi)地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.C如果昨天沒有下雨,他們就能按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用hadnotrained,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。故選C
18.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
19.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓約兩千人流離失所。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
20.BB本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。between1830and1835為時(shí)間狀語,是本句要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)不用when,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也不用where,只能用that,只有在強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)才可以用who/whom代替that
21.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
23.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞排序
【精析】B多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序可記為如下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞,故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面,foreign是表示國籍和出處的形容詞,放在最后。故選B
24.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
25.B
26.B地震之后,在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建立了一座新教學(xué)樓。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示在……的地方,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that和which常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選B
27.B我沒聽見他說什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B
28.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
29.B這兩個(gè)國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960's,所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意:判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子,那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句
30.AA句意:在公共汽車站等太久時(shí),大多數(shù)人會(huì)顯得無聊和困倦。詞義辨析。bored:無聊的,厭煩的;surprised:驚奇的,吃驚的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;amused:開心的。根據(jù)句意可知選A
31.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
34.C
35.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.DD句意:只有這樣我們才能成功地實(shí)施計(jì)劃。倒裝句型。當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。故選D
37.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what
38.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C
39.A我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買這本小說。它非常值得一讀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,其中動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可以將sth.beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為某事值得做。故選A
40.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去,故選C
41.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
46.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
47.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D或許在當(dāng)初他按照自己的愛好選擇他的專業(yè),這種情況就不會(huì)發(fā)生。此句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(條件句中用虛擬語氣),因此應(yīng)選Maybe(也許)
52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,作者和他的哥哥目睹了父親救人的整個(gè)場面,所以他們把整件事告訴了母親。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Csomewhat:有點(diǎn),多少;little:完全不;much:非常,很;something:幾分,有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上下文可知,報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作以及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)和娛樂功能。故選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cof:……的一部分,屬于……的;among:在……之間,表示在三者及三者以上之間;between:在……之間,表示在兩者之間;from:從……開始,源于。由上文可知,這里是在twospeakers之間進(jìn)行的比較。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C此處指這些報(bào)紙和雜志能給人們提供許多不同方面的建議。giveadviceon為固定搭配,意為提供關(guān)于……的建議。故選C
56.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此句的含義為:他們感覺他們應(yīng)該一直工作和貢獻(xiàn)。由and可知,此處應(yīng)填入和working并列的詞。故選contributing
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cfor:至于,就……而言。lookyoungforone’sage指看上去比實(shí)際年齡要年輕一些
58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)本段第二句中的practical一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指的是現(xiàn)在的雇主更加注重實(shí)用技能和創(chuàng)新能力。true:真正的,正確的;real:真正的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。故選D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)文中最后一句那么,將來男人和女人都可能會(huì)是光頭可推知,這里表達(dá)的是頭發(fā)會(huì)從身體上消失,所以此空應(yīng)填入disappear
60.A
61.A本題考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情況,下文描述了雪莉的情況,中間應(yīng)用與此同時(shí)來銜接。故A正確
62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);revise:修訂,訂正。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示我們已經(jīng)在肯特州立大學(xué)實(shí)踐了教學(xué)方法。故選C
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:政府已經(jīng)退出作為工作時(shí)間管理者的傳統(tǒng)角色。rule:統(tǒng)治,規(guī)則;function:功能;task:任務(wù);role:角色,符合語境。故選D
64.B
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的Atfirst…then…可知,作者起初的想法和后來的不同,他起初認(rèn)為成年人尋找為孩子們設(shè)計(jì)的書去讀是愚蠢的(silly)行為。guilty:羞愧的;nervous:緊張的;silly:愚蠢的;anxious:焦慮的。故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbut:但是;onlyif:只有;and:和,而且;unless:除非。本句意為但如今,只有在充分利用航空飛機(jī)的優(yōu)勢的情況下,才能迅速而輕松地為這些人提供幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
67.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處用的是過去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)填入意為去過的過去分詞。have/hadbeento…:去過……,符合題意。故選B
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpossible:可能的;difficult:困難的;simple:簡單的;complex:復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文提到的情況可推知,這里應(yīng)該是指被困于一種(難以抉擇的)困難境地且感到很難過,因此選difficult
69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句句意為它看起來非常白,因?yàn)樗闹芏辑h(huán)繞著美麗的草坪。在……四周用固定短語allaround,其他選項(xiàng)則無此搭配
70.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)出席、到場;B選項(xiàng)組織;C選項(xiàng)告知,通知;D選項(xiàng)裝備、配備。本句意為但此次會(huì)議被____得很好,每半個(gè)小時(shí)就有一位新的作家演講,由句意推斷,應(yīng)是組織嚴(yán)密、安排緊湊的意思。故B正確
71.B主旨大意題。通過文章的第一段和最后一段可以判斷,本文主要是為了讓讀者自己學(xué)習(xí)通過云層預(yù)報(bào)天氣。故選B
72.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段可知,在每個(gè)星期五和星期六的晚上,俄克拉荷馬州和德克薩斯州的honkytonks都充滿了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的粉絲。1933年,廢除禁酒令讓那些酒館(pubs)更受歡迎。所以honkytonks指pubs。故選D
73.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
根據(jù)第一段可知,近三十年來全球有一半的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡,并且隨著氣候惡化,珊瑚礁有可能滅絕。通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。故選C
74.B推理判斷題。從文章第四段中Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld可知,無論是描繪什么樣的景致,都是為了引起我們對世界某個(gè)角度的關(guān)注。A、C、D三項(xiàng)文章并未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容
75.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪一種人更容易遭受壓力的痛苦?由第二段第一句話Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句話Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知,那些所負(fù)責(zé)任超出自己可承受范圍的人們壓力最大、最痛苦。故D為正確答案
76.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為為什么外太空的一些物體會(huì)掉落到地面?根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.可知,作者認(rèn)為
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