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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

2.Ifonlyyouherenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

4.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

5.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

6.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

7.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

8.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

9.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

10.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

11.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

12.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

13.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

14.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety()

A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same

15.A.SB.TC.UD.V

16.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

17.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

18.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

19.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

20.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

21.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

22.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

23.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

24.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

25.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

27.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

28.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

29.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

30.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

31.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

32.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()

A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick

33.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

34.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

35.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

36.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

37.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

38.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

39.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

40.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth

52.51.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

53.36.()

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

54.65.()

A.itB.thisC.themD.that

55.62.()

A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common

56.53.()

A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually

57.47.()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

58.60.()

A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

59.14.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

60.49.()

A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.produced

61.69.()

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

62.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

63.55.()

A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed

64.56.()

A./B.theirC.theD.for

65.78.()

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

66._________()

A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy

67.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

68.60()

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

69.52.()

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

70.63.()

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()

A.itmakespeoplehappy

B.itmakespeoplelaugh

C.itstopspain

D.itkillsillness

72.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

73.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

74.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

75.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

76.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

77.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比賽)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.

Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage(形象).Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.

Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(觀眾)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.

Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings

Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________()

A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen

B.payingattentiontotheirclothes

C.winningmorebeautycontests

D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty

78.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

79.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

80.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________()

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

81.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

82.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

83.Thewholepassagecenterson()

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

84.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

85.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

86.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

88.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

89.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

90.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

六、翻譯(10題)91.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

92.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

93.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

94.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

95.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

96.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)

97.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman

98.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

99.圖書館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個月

100.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

參考答案

1.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

2.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

3.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C

4.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

6.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

9.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

10.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

13.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

14.C在鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式通常很相似,而在城鎮(zhèn)有更多不同的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuniform:一致的,相同的;like:類似的,一樣的,通常作定語;similar:相似的,通常作表語;same:相同的,一樣的,常作定語,前面加定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意及空處所充當(dāng)?shù)谋碚Z成分可知,選C

15.A一石二鳥。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】S此句是固定表達(dá),其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故選S

16.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

17.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

19.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A

20.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

22.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C

23.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

26.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

27.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C

28.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

29.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

30.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

31.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人的重量。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough意為足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符

33.CC由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示將來某時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C

34.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

35.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

37.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃中有任何變動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

38.B

39.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

40.D

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

47.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

48.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

49.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuchas:例如,用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,符合題意。本句意為:越來越少的學(xué)生選擇科學(xué)專業(yè),如

52.B

53.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為時(shí)間狀語從句。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)一個人能夠使自己的身體保持溫暖時(shí),在室外睡能夠使身體得到最徹底的放松,所以應(yīng)用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

54.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。英語中表示認(rèn)為的think,find,consider等詞后的賓語如果為不定式,常用it作形式賓語。本句中真正的賓語是后面的不定式tomeetpeopleintheU.S.。也可將findit+adj.+todo看作固定用法。故選A

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdifficult:困難的;important:重要的;various:各種各樣的;common:普通的,共同的。根據(jù)句意和下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是大多數(shù)聽眾認(rèn)為最重要的節(jié)目是新聞報(bào)道。故選B

56.BB邏輯推理題。該題空格前都是列舉,且都屬于認(rèn)識的人,而空格后為stranger(陌生人),所以前后應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。對比四個選項(xiàng),只有even(甚至)可以表示遞進(jìn)

57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,explained后面為賓語從句,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A

58.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:選擇;leave:離開;quit:辭職,放棄。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此處應(yīng)用left。故選C

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:身體中的一些細(xì)胞有相當(dāng)長的壽命,但是它們死亡后不能被(新的細(xì)胞)替換。根據(jù)下文中的replaced可知,此處為其原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。replace:代替,取代,替換;reborn:再生,輪回;recover:恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù),恢復(fù);produce:生產(chǎn),制造。故選A

61.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是離開學(xué)校時(shí),故選left

62.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cspending:花銷;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借來的。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句…h(huán)alfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,這位女士有一半的錢被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了襯衫里,所以此處指的是她剩余的錢。故選C

64.B

65.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是在用法上不同。write:寫;speak:說;read:讀

66.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。player意為選手,person意為人,winner意為獲勝者,enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場決定性的象棋比賽,masterplayer表示大師選手。故A正確

67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物

68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來;proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnot…atall為固定搭配,意為一點(diǎn)也不。anyway:無論如何;either:也,常用于否定句;too:也,常用于肯定句。故選C

70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能

71.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing…可推知,這種氣體能使人發(fā)笑,所以稱之為笑氣。故選B

72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

73.C推理判斷題。第二段講了什么情況下是為市場生產(chǎn)商品。在銀行工作、復(fù)印一本書和種豆出售,都是在為市場生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品。只有C是例外,去夜校學(xué)習(xí)屬于消費(fèi),是在市場購買商品

74.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B

75.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D

76.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句Thesituation

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