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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
2.Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
4.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
5.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
6.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
7.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
8.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
9.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
10.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
11.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
12.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
13.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
14.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety()
A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same
15.A.SB.TC.UD.V
16.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
17.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
18.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
19.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
20.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
21.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
22.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
23.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
24.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
25.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
27.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
28.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
29.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
30.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
31.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
32.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()
A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick
33.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
34.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
35.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
36.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
37.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
38.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
39.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
40.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.tobeunderstood
D.understood
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth
52.51.()
A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of
53.36.()
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
54.65.()
A.itB.thisC.themD.that
55.62.()
A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common
56.53.()
A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually
57.47.()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
58.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
59.14.()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
60.49.()
A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.produced
61.69.()
A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent
62.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
63.55.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
64.56.()
A./B.theirC.theD.for
65.78.()
A.writeB.speakC.useD.read
66._________()
A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy
67.74.()
A.withB.toC.forD.up
68.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
69.52.()
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
70.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()
A.itmakespeoplehappy
B.itmakespeoplelaugh
C.itstopspain
D.itkillsillness
72.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
73.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
74.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
75.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
76.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
77.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比賽)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.
Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage(形象).Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.
Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(觀眾)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.
Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings
Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________()
A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen
B.payingattentiontotheirclothes
C.winningmorebeautycontests
D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty
78.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
79.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
80.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________()
A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy
B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy
C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections
D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections
81.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
82.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()
A.thedecisionprocedure
B.thecollegeachievements
C.thebesttechnique
D.alistofadviceandjudgments
83.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
84.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
85.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.
Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.
ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups
Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()
A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth
B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth
C.whentoprovidehealtheducation
D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill
86.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
88.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
89.Passage3
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
90.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
六、翻譯(10題)91.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
92.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用
93.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
94.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit
95.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase
96.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)
97.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman
98.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver
99.圖書館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個月
100.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上
參考答案
1.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D
2.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
3.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C
4.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B
6.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來衡量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
9.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
10.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
13.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
14.C在鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式通常很相似,而在城鎮(zhèn)有更多不同的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cuniform:一致的,相同的;like:類似的,一樣的,通常作定語;similar:相似的,通常作表語;same:相同的,一樣的,常作定語,前面加定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意及空處所充當(dāng)?shù)谋碚Z成分可知,選C
15.A一石二鳥。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】S此句是固定表達(dá),其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故選S
16.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
17.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
19.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量專業(yè)知識。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意,選A
20.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
22.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
23.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
26.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
27.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C
28.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
29.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
30.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
31.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人的重量。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough意為足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符
33.CC由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示將來某時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C
34.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
35.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
37.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃中有任何變動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
38.B
39.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B
40.D
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
48.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
49.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bsuchas:例如,用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,符合題意。本句意為:越來越少的學(xué)生選擇科學(xué)專業(yè),如
52.B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為時(shí)間狀語從句。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)一個人能夠使自己的身體保持溫暖時(shí),在室外睡能夠使身體得到最徹底的放松,所以應(yīng)用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。英語中表示認(rèn)為的think,find,consider等詞后的賓語如果為不定式,常用it作形式賓語。本句中真正的賓語是后面的不定式tomeetpeopleintheU.S.。也可將findit+adj.+todo看作固定用法。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bdifficult:困難的;important:重要的;various:各種各樣的;common:普通的,共同的。根據(jù)句意和下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是大多數(shù)聽眾認(rèn)為最重要的節(jié)目是新聞報(bào)道。故選B
56.BB邏輯推理題。該題空格前都是列舉,且都屬于認(rèn)識的人,而空格后為stranger(陌生人),所以前后應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。對比四個選項(xiàng),只有even(甚至)可以表示遞進(jìn)
57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,explained后面為賓語從句,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A
58.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:選擇;leave:離開;quit:辭職,放棄。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此處應(yīng)用left。故選C
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:身體中的一些細(xì)胞有相當(dāng)長的壽命,但是它們死亡后不能被(新的細(xì)胞)替換。根據(jù)下文中的replaced可知,此處為其原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。replace:代替,取代,替換;reborn:再生,輪回;recover:恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù),恢復(fù);produce:生產(chǎn),制造。故選A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是離開學(xué)校時(shí),故選left
62.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因
63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cspending:花銷;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借來的。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句…h(huán)alfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,這位女士有一半的錢被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了襯衫里,所以此處指的是她剩余的錢。故選C
64.B
65.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是在用法上不同。write:寫;speak:說;read:讀
66.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。player意為選手,person意為人,winner意為獲勝者,enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場決定性的象棋比賽,masterplayer表示大師選手。故A正確
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來;proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cnot…atall為固定搭配,意為一點(diǎn)也不。anyway:無論如何;either:也,常用于否定句;too:也,常用于肯定句。故選C
70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能
71.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing…可推知,這種氣體能使人發(fā)笑,所以稱之為笑氣。故選B
72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
73.C推理判斷題。第二段講了什么情況下是為市場生產(chǎn)商品。在銀行工作、復(fù)印一本書和種豆出售,都是在為市場生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品。只有C是例外,去夜校學(xué)習(xí)屬于消費(fèi),是在市場購買商品
74.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
75.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D
76.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句Thesituation
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