英語(yǔ)-江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2022屆高三年級(jí)3月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whousuallymakesthewoman'scoffeeprobably?A.Jane. B.Paul. C.Rachel.2.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.Ithasrunoutofpaper. B.Itisbroken. C.Itprintsslowly.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confused B.Amused C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?A.Changetheirclothes. B.Readabook C.Eatameal.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回到6、7題。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shemissedanumber.B.Sheknockedovertheboxes.C.Sheforgottheordernumber.7Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afarmer. B.Adriver. C.Ashopowner,聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedhispresentation.B.Hehurthishand.C.Heisverytired.j9Whohasleftthecompany2.A.Jack. B.Liz. C.Kate.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimlunch.B.Bringhimsomemedicine.C.Helphimwiththepaperwork.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inataxi.12.WhatIsthemanlookingfor?A.Aroomwithabigbathroom.B.Aroomwithanoceanview.C.Aroomwithlowprice.13.Howisthemanpaying?A.Incash.B.Withacard.C.Byonlinemembershipaccount.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Firemanandhouseowner. B.Co-workers. C.Neighbors.15.What'sthewomanworryingabout?A.Theboxesonthestreet. B.Thepasser-by. C.Herhandbag.16.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Afire. B.Anoise. C.Astreet.17.Whydoesthemanwanttowritealetter?A.Towarnthewomanaboutstrangers.B.Toencourageneighborstoloseweight.C.Togetsupportfromtheelectricitycompany.聽(tīng)第10段林料，回答第18至20題。18.What'stheclosingtimeoftheshop?A.10:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.8:45p.m.19.Whatshouldcustomersdoaftertheyfinishshopping?A.Walkoutofthemainentrance.B.Exitbythecarparkdoor.C.Leavethroughasidedoor.20.What'sgoodabouttheshopaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itopensinearlymorning.B.Ithasthebestpriceintown.C.Itoffersfreeparkingtocustomers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampsiteswithavailabilityforthissummerDrymenCampingThisback-to-basicscampsiteisthefirstovernightstopforwalkerstacklingthe96-mileWestHighlandWayfromMilngavietoFortWilliam.Thetreedottedfieldhas30tentpitches,andspaceforafewcampervans,plushotshowersandpropertoilets.ItiswithindrivingdistanceofthesmalltownofDrymen.Grasspitchfrom￡18for2,extraadult/child￡9/￡7TreberfeddFarmOverthepast11years,theownersTreberfeddFarmhaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,aprocessthathasincludedplantingmorethan16.000trees,andmanagingfieldstoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Theyhavealsobranchedoutintoholidayaccommodation.Therearenoweightcampingpitches.Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.Itisa20-minutedrivetothebeachesofCardiganBay.Pitchesfrom￡35anightforupto4WalkmillCampsiteHiddenawayona10%acresmallholdingencircledbytheRiverCoquet,Walkmillisaquietsitewith10pitchesfortentsandnineforcaravans;basicfacilitiesalsoincludeasharedkitchenandloungearea.Therearewoodlandwalksonthedoorstep,includinga30-minutewalktoWarkworthCastle.Tentpitch￡15anightplusadult￡5andchild￡3TheBigSkyHideawayTheBigSkyHideawayisthelatestideafromadventurerandfounderofthe“YesTribe"community,DaveCornthwaiteandhiswife,Emne:Acrowdfundingcampaignhelpedlaunchtheproject,whichoffers15campingpitchesandotherunusualchoices.Theyaimtoplant2,000treesonthe14-acresitetoo.EverythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallowCampingfrom￡21.20anightfor221.WhatisspecialaboutTreberfeddFarm?A.Ithascampingpitchesforhire.”B.Itishometothousandsoftees.C.Itoffersitsfarmproduceforsale.D.Itiseasilyaccessibleforcampers.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayforanightinWalkmillCampsite?A.￡15.B.￡27.C.￡36.D.￡38.23.Whichcampsiteissuitableforsocialdistancing'?A.DrymenCamping. B.TreberfeddFarm.C.WalkmillCampsite. D.TheBigSkyHideaway.B52-year-oldChinesecoral(珊瑚)biologistHuangHuihasspenthalfherliferecreatingthespectacularsceneinhermemory:vaststretchesofColorfulcoralsthrivingontheseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.Coveringlessthantwo-thousandthofthespaceintheocean,coralreefsprovidershelterformorethanaquarteroftheworld'sseacreatures.However,thecoralcoverarehasbeendeclininginthepastfewdecades.Globalwarmingisthereasonforthedeclineaddingimpacttootherhumanactivitiessuchasover-exploitationandcoastaldevelopment.XishaIslandsintheSouthChinaseawasonceaparadise(天堂)forfishandseaplants.Itisnowsilentinthewatertherebecausethecoralreefsareincriticalsituation.Tohelpthecoralcommunityrecover,Huangdecidedtoplantcoralsunderthesea.Huangandherteamfirstbredcoralseedlings(幼苗)inanursery,andthentransplantedthemtotheseabed.Differenttypesofcoralswerechosenaccordingtothevariousseabedconditions.However,growingcoralsontheseafloorisnotaneasyjobweatherconditionsareoneofthemostmajorvariablesthatinfluencecoralplanting,Wave,heighisldf2metersormorecanbedangerous,becausethediversfindmovingaroundunderwaterdifficultandthesmalldivingboatcaneasilybeblownaway.Seasicknessisanothergreatchallenge.“Thejourneytoacoralplantationareausuallytakesfourdays,butittooksixdayslasttimebecauseofthestrongwind.1justlayinthebedandmovedupanddownwiththeboat,whichmademefeelsick,"shesaid.Theireffortshavepaidoff.Since200,Huangandherteamhaveplanted120,000to150,000corals,covering20.000squaremetersofseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.“Theunderwaterecosystemneedstimetorecover.Plantingcoralsisonlythefirststepinrestoringtheunderwaterecology.Weneedtimetoplantmore,"saidHuang."Hopefully,thecoralswillgraduallybecomeaforestandthefishwillcomeback”24.Whathashappenedtocorals?A.Theyhavecomeunderthreat. B.TheyhavereturnedtonormalC.Theyhavelosttheirpastcolor. D.Theyhavealmostbeenextinct25.WhatchallengewillHuangfaceincoralplantation?A,Thechoiceofcoralseedlings B.Dangerousdivingconditions.C.TheriseinWatertemperatures. D.Homesicknessintheseawater.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuang?A.Generousandcaring. B.Curiousandresponsible.C.Stressedandanxious. D.Devotedandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbethebesttitforthetext?A.Aconservationadvocate B.ThedisappearingcoralsC.Restoringparadise D.SowingseedsofloveCCrows(烏鴉)areincrediblysmart.Researchershavealreadydiscoveredthatthesedarkbirdspossessprimaryconsciousness-theabilitypossessedbyhumansandsomeprimatestointegratememoriestothinkintermsofpastandpresent.Arecentstudyexpandsthewealthofknowledgeontheseclevercreatures.Inthestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatcrowscancomprehendtheconceptofzero.Theconceptof"none",ortheabsenceofanyquantity,whichemergedearlierthantheconceptofzero,differsfromusingzeroasadistinct“quantity",inandofitself.Zeroisactuallyaratherrecentmathematicalinvention.Thismakesthecrow'snewlydiscoveredabilityallthemoreimpressive.Goingintotheirexperiment,'theresearchersattheUniversityofFubiggeninGermanyknewthatcrowshavecertainneurons(神經(jīng)元)whichlightupwhentheyseecertainquantitiesdisplayed.Onedotfiresacertainneuron,twoanother,threeanother,andfouryetanother,Itwasthereforealreadyknownthatcrowscoulddistinguishthesequantitiesfromoneanother.Totestwhethercrowscouldcomprehendzeroasanumericalvalue,theresearchersshowedcrowstwodisplaysofdots(點(diǎn)),eachdisplaycontainingbetweenzeroandfour.Thecrowsweretrainedtoindicateifthetwodisplaysshowedthesamevalue.Whiletheydidthis,researchersobservedhowtheirbrainsresponded.Whenthecrowssaw"zero"dots,theirbrainstiredanewneuronrecognizingnew“quantity."Sometimesthebirdsmademistakes,identifyingtwodisplaysasrepresentingthesamequantity.“Wherezerowasconcerned,thebirdmoreoftenconfuseditfordisplayswithonedotthanthosewithtwoormore,"saidco-authorAndreasNieder.“Thiseffectwouldonlybeexpectedifcrowscanunderstandtheemptysetasthesmallestnumericalvalueonthenumberline."28.Whathasarecentstudyfoundaboutcrows?A.Theypossessthepastmemories. B.Theymastersomenumberskills.C.Theyareremarkablyintelligentbirds. D.Theyunderstandthemeaningofzero.29.Whatdoestheunderlined"This"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theoriginoftheconceptofzero. B.Thecreationofzeroasanumber.C.Theearlierappearanceof“none”. D.Theexistenceof“none"inmaths.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingthepreviousdata B.Bymonitoringcrows'brainactivity.C.Bydisplayingdotswiththesamevalue. D.Bypredictingcrows'patternsofbehavior,31.WhatcanbelearnedfromAndreasNieder'swords?A.Thecrows'performancecomesasnosurprise.B.It'sincrediblethatcrowscanrecognizezero.C.Thecrows'mistakesarebeyondexpectation.D.It'simpossibleforcrowstoconfusezerowithonedot.DAninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU),Singaporehasdevelopedamaterial4het,whencoatedonaglasswindowpanel,canautomaticallyrespondtochangingtemperaturesbyswitchingbetweenheatingandcooling,helpingtocutenergyusage.Thenewlydevelopedmaterialforelectrochromic(電致變色)windowisdesignedtoblockinfraredradiation(紅外線),whichistheprimarycomponentofsunlightthatgivesoffheat.Theresearchersclaimthematerialcouldblockupto70percentofinfraredadiation,whileallowingupto90percentofvisiblelighttopassthrough.Inaddition,itisabout3Qpercentmoreeffectiveinmanagingheatthancommerciallyavailableelectrochromicwindows,andischeapertomakeduetoitsdurability(耐用性).However,currentelectrochromicwindowsareonlyeffectiveinblockingvisiblelight,nottheinfraredradiation,soheatcontinuestopassthroughthem.Andtheyarenotabletomanagebothheatingandcoolingthesametime.Theresearchersalsonotethatanotherdrawbackofthecurrenttechnologyisitsdurability,astheytendtodegradewithinthreetofiveyears.TheNTUresearchteambelievesthatthenewelectrochromictechnologycanhelpconserveenergythatwillbeusedfortheheatingandcoolingofbuildingsandcouldcontributetothefuturedesignofsustainablegreenbuilding."Thisinnovationfillsthemissinggapbetweentraditionalsmartwindowsandradiativecoolingbypavinganewresearchdirectiontoreduceenergyconsumption,saidcoauthorProfessorGangTanfromtheUniversityofWyoming,USA.ASingaporepatenthasbeenfiledfortheinnovation.Asthenextsteps,theresearchteamisaimingtoachieveevenhigherenergy-savingPerformancebyworkingonthedesignoftheirnanocomposite(納米復(fù)合材料)coating,Theresearchteamhaspartneredwithaninnovativeglassmanufacturer(制造商)forfurthertestandtolookatpotentiallyincorporatingthesmartwindowintoitsprojectsforimprovedefficiencyandsustainabilty32.Whatisthefeatureofthenewlydevelopedmaterial?A.Itisenergy-saving. B.Itiscost-ineffective.C.Itgeneratesheatinitself. D.Itblocksrayscompletely.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentelectrochromicwindows?A.Theycangiveoffharmfulrays. B.Theycanblockinfraredradiation.C.Theycannotcoolroomsverywell. D.Theycannotbeusedforfiveyears.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureresearchongreenbuildings. B.Thesignificanceofthenewtechnology.C.Thefunctionsofthenewsmartwindow. D.Thepossibleapplicationoftheinnovation35.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Testtheperformanceofvisiblelight. B.Planmassproductionofthewindows.C.Evaluatetheoutcomeoftheirproject. D.Createmoreenergyefficientcoating.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-improvementisalongandchallengingprocess.Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.36.Herearefourwaystosetgoals-andachievetheminyourlife.Educateyourselfonyourgoaltoberealistic.Youshouldknowwhatitisthatyouarelookingtopursuesothatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Youdon’twanttoinvesttime,energyormoneyintoanunrealisticgoal.Askyourself;“Whatismotivatingme?",and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?".37Breakyourgoalintosmaller,moremanageaolesteps.ItcanbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB..38HoweveryourgoalwillbecomemuchmoremanageablewhenyoubreakitintoSeveralsmallergoals.Thelargerthegoal,themorestepsyouwillneedtoidentify.Makethestepsvisibletoyousoyoucanmorereadilytakethem.Shareyourgoalwithotherpeopletgiveyouapush.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttokeepyourselfmotivatedallthetime.Ifyourgoalisdifficultoryouaren'tseeingprogressfastenough,it'snormaltogetfrustrated.Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal..39Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbecomesmuchmoreattainable.40Gathermoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstandthecontextinwhichyourgoallies.Taketheopportunitytoworkwithotherpeopleandmaximizeyourchancesofsuccess.Nogoodideagrowsseparately:Ifwewanttoseeourideabecomeevenbetter,whydon'tweinviteotherstobuildontopofit?A.Openyourselfuptofeedback.B.Buttheyrelyeverattainallobjective.C.Identifypossiblebarriersyoumightencounter.D.Theymaynaturallycheckinwithyouperiodically.E.Whereyouultimatelywanttobemaybealongwayoff,E.Successfulpeopleaskbetterquestions,andgetbettereffects.G.Questionslikethesemayhelpputyouonapaththatisrightforyou.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GettingacceptedtoHarvardLawSchoolwasafeelingthatRehanStatonwillneverforget.Stationhadastablelifegrowingupuntilhismother41thefamilymovedoutofthecountywhenhewas8.Hisfatherthenworkedmultiplejobsto42Rehanandhisolderbrother,butthefamilystruggled43theyoftenhadnofoodtoelectrictity.Rehan'sacademicssignificantlysuffered.Ashisgrade44,hechanneledhisenergyintosports.Hewas45inboxingandwonnationalandinternationalcompetitionswhichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutof46.However,hisdreamwere47whenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Rean'spoorgradesasaseniorresultedinhimbeing48byeverycollegeheappliedto.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash,49rubbishandcleaningdustbins.Ratherthanaddtohisdespair,thejobmarkeda50point.Hisco-workersfoundhis51,upliftedhimandurgedhimtogobacktoschool.Finallyhewas52toBowieStateUniversity.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehandecidedhewantedtogoto53school.Rehanwas54forthesupporthegotfromhisco-workers.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatagroupofindividualhadreallyjust55me,andtoldmeIwasintelligent."41.A.contacted B.abandoned C.reunited D.established42.A.reward B.comfort C.support D.shelter43.A.financially B.academically C.physically D.mentally44.A.slipped B.counted Cbalanced D.improved45.A.bumble B.awful C.dynamic D.excellent46.A.depression. B.failure C.poverty D.ignorance47.A.cutin B.cutup C.cutopen D.cutshort48.A.assessed B.removed C.guided D.denied49.A.collecting B.recycling C.throwing D.studying50.A.starting B.turning C.rolling D.limiting51.A.preference B.potential C.identity D.intention52.A.introduced B.persuaded C.admitted D.directed53.A.arts B.sports C.science D.law54.A.ambitious B.grateful C.desperate D.responsible55.A.admired B.honored C.encouraged D.promoted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthelibrary56heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.Du,aruralteacher,57(decide)tobuildalibraryinthevillagewhenhenoticed58rangeofdifficultieshisneighborsencounteredasaresultoflimitedknowledgeduringtheplantingseasonaround1980.Withsupportfromhisfamily,Duboughtbooks,newspapersandmagazines,mainly59agriculture.Thereweren'tasmanyvisitorsas60(expect)atthebeginning.Atthattime,residentsthought61(they)tobeexperiencedinfarming,sotheywouldn'treadbooks.Toattractthem,hebegantosendnewspaperstotheresidents'homesandoffertheman62(explain)aboutthegreatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,morepeoplebecameloyalreadersinDu'slibrary.Besides,morethan700agricultural,technologytrainingcourses63(present)overthepastdecadessincethelibraryopened.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfewerreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods64(spread)knowledge.HesetupaWeChatgroupandsendsagriculturalinformationtotheresidents,helpingthemfarmmore65(scientific)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Johnny對(duì)中國(guó)美食很感興趣，他想讓你推薦一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦的美食;2.推薦的理由;3.希望有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)品嘗美食。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnny,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanunusuallyhotday.Exhaustedafterfootballpractice,IheadedforthebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtodriftofftosleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus113Iwasgladtogetaseat.Withinminutes,Iwasstingagainstthewindow,fastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyes,itwasdarkoutside.Iwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Icouldnotrecognizethepartoftownwewerepassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtohopacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingtheoppositedirection.However,Ifoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Ikickedmyselffornotaskingthedriverfordirections.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,amotorcyclecamedowntheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktotheCitySquare.Hesmiledandnodded.Hepattedthebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.Withoutasecondthought,Iclimbedupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetravelledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.Iaskedhimwhereweweregoing,Hedidnotanswerbutincreasedhisspeed.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.Itappedtheman,shoulderandtoldhimtostop.Heleanedforwardandwentathighspeednow.Thenhesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroadthatledintoanoilpalmplantation.Ihadhadenough.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下超式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheround.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse. 江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)力：1--5AABAC6--10ACCBC11--15BABCA16-20ACBCB閱讀理解21--25CCDAB26--30DCDBB31--35AACBD七選五36-40BGEDA完形填空41--45BCAAD46-50CDDAB51---55BCDBC語(yǔ)法填空：that/which57.decided58.a59.about/on60.expected61.themselves62.explanation63.havebeenpresented64.tospread65.scientifically應(yīng)用文Onepossibleversion:DearJohnny,Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinChinesefood,I'dliketorecommendyoudumplings.Thefactorsfbrmyrecommendationareasfollows.ConsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol,dumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereinChina.Dumplingsareeasytomakeandtheyaredelicious.Whatusuallygoesinsidedumplingsiscabbageandporkorsomethingelse.Mostimportantly,homemadedumplingsareoftenassociatedwithhomesickness,asflavorsandfillingsvaryfromfamilytofamily.ThopeyoucancometoChinatotasteChinesefoodsomeday.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Onepossibleversion:Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheground.Themanturnedaroundandrodetowardsme.Iswungmyschoolbagathimandhelosthisbalanceandfelloffhismotorcycle.Withoutlookingback,Ijustranandran.WhenIdaredtostop,IfoundthatIwasonamainroad.Carswerepassingby.Iwasrelievedtoseeataxiandwaveddesperately,prayingthatitwouldstop.Itdid.Igotinandgavethedrivermyhouseaddress,shakinguncontrollably.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse.Ithrewmyselfintomymum'sarmsandbrokeintotears.Whenmyfamilylearnedwhathadhappened,theywerehorrified.MyparentstoldmethatIshouldhavejustlookedforapublicphoneandcalledhomewhenIwaslost.1knewIhadbeenfoolishtobelieveastranger.ItwasafrighteningexperiencewhichIhopedwouldneverhappentomeagain.It?sbettertobesafethansorry!決勝新高考－2022屆高三年級(jí)大聯(lián)考試題解析第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)夏日露營(yíng)地。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreberfeddFarm部分中的Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruits,beefandlambatreception.可知，在TrebeiiedJFarm這個(gè)露營(yíng)地里，客人可以在接待處買(mǎi)露營(yíng)地里自產(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C.22.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)WalkmillCampsite部分中的Tentpitch￡15anightpitchadult￡9,teen￡5andchild￡3可計(jì)算15+2x9+3=36.故選C.23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigSkyHideaway部分中的Everythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallow.可知；TheBigSkyHideaway這個(gè)露營(yíng)地適合保持社交距離。改選D.B篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了生物學(xué)家黃暉帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)在南海海底種植珊瑚。24.A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段However,thecoralcoveragehasbeendeclininginthepastfewdecades....以及第三段thecoralreefsareincriticalsituation可知，珊瑚礁受到了威脅。故選A.25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Weatherconditionsareoneofthemostmajorvariablesthatinfluencecoralplanting.Waveheightsof2metersormorecanbedangerous,becausethediversfindmovingaroundunderwaterdifficultandthesmalldivingboatcaneasilybeblownaway.可知，在水下種植珊瑚的過(guò)程中，黃暉要面臨危險(xiǎn)的天氣等狀況故選B.26.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段hasspenthalfherliferecreatingthespectacularsceneinhermemory以及最后一段“Hopefully,thecoralswillgraduallybecomeaforest,andthefishan-ish:impwillcomeback.”可知，黃暉是一個(gè)既有奉精神又很樂(lè)觀的科學(xué)家。故選D27.C主旨大題。文章講述了生物學(xué)家黃暉帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)在南海海底種植珊瑚，為了把南海退化的珊瑚修復(fù)起來(lái)。第三段XishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeawasonceaparadise(天堂）forfishandalgae.Itisnowsilentinthewatertherebecausethecoralreefsareincriticalsituation.Tohelpthecoralcommunityrecover,Huangdecidedtoplantcoralsunderthesea.中提到了“天堂”。故選c。C篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)馬鴉能夠理解零的概念。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthestudly,researchersdiscoveredthatcrowscancomprehendtheconceptofzero.可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能夠理解零的概念。故選D.29.B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Zeroisactuallyaratherrecentmathematicalinvention.Manyancientnumbersystemsdidnotincludeanumberconceptuallyequaltoourmodern-dayzero.可知，零實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相當(dāng)新的數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)明，許多古代的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)在概念上并不包含與現(xiàn)代零相等的數(shù)字。故選B.30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whiletheydidthis,researchersobservedhowtheirbrainsresponded.Whenthecrowssaw“zero”dots,theirbrainsfiredanewneuronrecognizingthisnew“quantity.”可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)觀察烏鴉的大腦活動(dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉看到零這個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)，大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的神經(jīng)元。故選B.31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndreasNieder所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容Wherezerowasconcerned,thebirdsmoreoftenconfuseditfordisplayswithonedotthanthosewithtwoormore.Thiseffectwouldonlybeexpectedifcrowscanunderstandtheemptysetasthesmallestnumericalvalueonthenumberline.可知，他認(rèn)為烏鴉有時(shí)把點(diǎn)混淆起來(lái)是預(yù)料中的結(jié)果。故選A.D篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一種能夠自行調(diào)整冷暖涂在窗玻璃上的材料。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段helpingtocutenergyusage以及第二段的描述可知，這種材料幫助節(jié)省能源。故選A.33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段soheatcontinuestopassthroughthem可知，現(xiàn)有的電致變色窗戶不能有效地使房間涼快。故選C.34.B段落主旨題。根據(jù)第四段thenewelectrochronictechnologycanhelpconserveenergy...andcouldcontributeto...Thisinnovationfillsthemissinggap...可知，該段主要講讓這種技術(shù)的重要性。故選B.35.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asthenextsteps,theresearchteamisaimingtoachieveevenhigherenergy-savingperformancebyworkingonthedesignoftheirnanometre(納米復(fù)合材料）coating.可知，研究小組計(jì)劃迪過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)他們的納米復(fù)涂層以達(dá)到更高的節(jié)能性能。故選D.第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種在生活中樹(shù)立目標(biāo)并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。36.B根據(jù)上文Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.(大多人有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想，并列出個(gè)人目標(biāo)的完整清單），以及下文Herearefourwaystnsetgoalsandachievetheminyourlife.可知，此空起承上啟下的作用。故選B.37.G根據(jù)上文Askyourself:“Whatismotivatingme?”and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?”?？芍?，此空起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用、故選G.38.E根據(jù)上文ItconbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB.可知，弄清楚如何從A點(diǎn)到達(dá)B點(diǎn)有時(shí)很困難。此空起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。故選E.39.D根據(jù)上文Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal.和下文Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbecomesmuchmoreattainable.以及本段的主題句可知，此空關(guān)于你的朋友或同事如何幫助你。故選D.40.A本坐為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容Gatheimoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstand.可知，“敞開(kāi)心扉接受反饋”符合該段的主題。故選A.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。RehanStator在同事的鼓