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第一部分銜接教材知識(shí)TheUnitedKingdom2021屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit2
目錄1晨背·高考主題23課前·基礎(chǔ)默寫課中·考點(diǎn)精講
晨背·
高考主題1.providev.提供2.justicen.公平;公正3.overprotectv.過(guò)度保護(hù)4.violencen.暴力5.emergencyn.緊急情況6.
v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;允許
高考主題22社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題(人與社會(huì))主題詞匯admit7.relatev.把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)8.threatenv.威脅;恐嚇;對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅9.protectv.保護(hù)10.preventv.阻止;防止11.
n.響應(yīng);反應(yīng);回答
12.promotev.促進(jìn);增進(jìn)response13.leadto/resultin導(dǎo)致14.careabout擔(dān)心;在乎15.indanger______________
16.endupwith以……結(jié)束17.beresponsiblefor_______________
etoone'shelp來(lái)幫助某人處于危險(xiǎn)中對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)美句背誦1.Comparedwith/totenyearsago,people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.與十年前相比,人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2.Wonderfulasitis,however,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.它盡管很好,然而也有其不足之處。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem,andthegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),它是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
(2020·江西師大附中月考)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信詢問(wèn)上周末你是如何度過(guò)的。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.騎共享單車出游;2.超市購(gòu)物自助結(jié)賬;3.你對(duì)科技的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:自助結(jié)賬self-servicecheckout主題寫作DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearPeter,Havingreceivedyourletter,I'mgladtosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedlastweekend.Inthemorning,inordertogoonagreentour,IalongwithmyfriendDamingchosetotakeasharedbikeridetoappreciatethesceneinourcity.Havingalittlebreakafterlunch,wedecidedtopickupsomesnacksinasupermarketnearby.Althoughtherewasalonglineatthecheckoutcounter,wedidn'thavetowaitbecausewecoulduseself-servicecheckoutmachine,whichwasreallytime-saving.Whatanamazingexperiencebroughtbyhi-tech!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthesewhenyouarefree.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua滿分佳作名師點(diǎn)津本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。第1步:審題。本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封關(guān)于日常生活的書信,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn):騎共享單車出游;超市購(gòu)物自助結(jié)賬;對(duì)科技的感受。第2步:確定關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ))。根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ)),如sharedbike(共享單車)、self-servicecheckoutmachine(自助結(jié)賬機(jī))、anamazingexperience(令人驚訝的體驗(yàn))等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ))進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成篇。注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容完整,過(guò)渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然。其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型,如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用“Havingalittlebreakafterlunch,wedecidedtopickupsomesnacksinasupermarketnearby.”;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用“Althoughtherewasalonglineatthecheckoutcounter,wedidn'thavetowaitbecausewecoulduseself-servicecheckoutmachine,whichwasreallytime-saving.”。
課前·
基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯
munismn.
2.thrillvt.
3.clarifyvt.
4.currencyn.
5.errorn.
單詞速記共產(chǎn)主義使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚澄清;闡明貨幣;通貨錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失;謬誤6.nationwideadj.___________________
7.splendidadj._____________________
8.royaladj.
___________________
9.portn.____________________
10.faxn.傳真(機(jī))vt.__________________
全國(guó)性的;全國(guó)范圍的壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的王室的;皇家的;高貴的港口(城市)用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)11.plusprep.加上;和adj.
12.
n.矛盾;沖突
13.
adj.不愿意(的);不樂(lè)意(的)
14.
adj.令人愉快的;使人高興的
15.
n.可能(性)
加的;正的;零上的conflictunwillingenjoyablepossibility16.
n.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架
17.
vt.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
18.
vt.折疊;對(duì)折
19.
n.鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村
20.
adj.相同的;類似的
quarrelplishfoldcountrysidealikeⅡ.拓展詞匯1.
vi.&vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→
adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的→
n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟;結(jié)合;協(xié)會(huì)
2.
n.便利;方便→
adj.方便的
3.
n.描寫;描述→
vt.描述;形容;描繪
4.
vt.吸引;引起注意→
n.吸引;吸引力→__________adj.有吸引力的
uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive5.
vt.籌備;安排;整理→
n.布置;整理
6.
n.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜→
adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的→
adj.令人高興的
7.
n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→
vt.收集
8.
adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的→
vt.裝修;布置→____________
n.家具;設(shè)備
arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture短語(yǔ)鞏固1.consistof
2.o
3.breakaway(from)
4.inmemoryof
5.leaveout
由……組成把……分成掙脫(束縛);脫離紀(jì)念省去;遺漏;不考慮6.代替
7.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞
8.把……列出清單
9.在特殊場(chǎng)合
10.為……感到驕傲
taketheplaceofbreakdownmakealistofonspecialoccasionsfeelproudof經(jīng)典句式1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Itlookedsplendid
(剛建成時(shí))!
2.It+be/seems/seemed+strange/important/necessary...that...句型
(似乎很奇怪)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism
(竟然生活)anddiedinLondon.
whenfirstbuiltItseemedstrangethatshouldhavelived聯(lián)想記憶1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞(1)statuen.雕像→statusn.身份(2)affectvt.影響→effectn.影響;效果(3)adaptvt.適應(yīng)→adoptvt.收養(yǎng)(4)sweatn.汗水→sweetadj.甜的(5)contentn.內(nèi)容→contextn.上下文(6)marchn.前進(jìn)→matchn.比賽(7)expandvt.擴(kuò)張→expendvt.花費(fèi)2.你要“高興”每一天哦!(1)delightn.&vt.(使)高興;(使)喜悅delightedadj.欣喜的;高興的delightfuladj.令人高興的(2)happyadj.愉快的;高興的happinessn.快樂(lè);幸福(3)joyn.歡樂(lè);高興joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的;高興的3.表示“代替”的單詞或短語(yǔ)(1)taketheplaceof(2)takeone'splace(3)replace(4)inplaceof(5)substitutefor(6)insteadofⅠ.單句填空1.WeChatis
tousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat
.(convenient)
2.Hehadbeensearchingfora
flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell
withmodern
.(furnish)
3.He
therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis___________
wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
4.What
memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__________
,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyareso
asto
eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練convenientconveniencefurnishedfurnishedfurnituredescribeddescriptionattractsattractionsattractiveattract5.Tomissuchanexcellentleaderthatnobodycantake
placeofhim.
6.Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcar
(break)downwhenwewereontheway.
7.ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith,
memoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
8.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,
(consist)offifty-sixnations.
thebrokeinconsistingⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空Afterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewentsightseeingintheUnitedKingdom.HesentanemailtomeinEnglishyesterday.His1.__________(describe)intheemailgavemeabetterunderstandingoftheUK,including2.
historicalconflictswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.
descriptionthe
Unwillingtomissany3.
(attract),mycousinarrangedhis4.__________(enjoy)journeycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland.5.
usedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbut6.
(break)downduringthewar.7.
(find)nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peoplerebuiltitin1952.Itwastotheircreditthatall8.
(furnish)roomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtoattractionenjoyableItbrokeFindingfurnishedbe.Mycousinwas9.
(thrill)byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniforms.Thoughtherewasno10.
(possible)tobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhisemail.
thrilledpossibility
課中·
考點(diǎn)精講教材原句核心單詞1.conveniencen.便利;方便(P10)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的,為方便起見(jiàn),它大體上被分成三個(gè)區(qū)。素養(yǎng)拓展atyourconvenience在你方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceof為了方便……makeaconvenienceofsomeone利用某人(的善良忠厚或熱情待人等)名師點(diǎn)撥convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ),多用于Itisconvenientforsbtodo...這一句型中。convenience意為“方便;便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“便利的事物;便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(1)Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou
(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.
(2)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisions________yourearliestconvenience.
tojoinat語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(3)如果你方便的話,你應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),這有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①(普通表達(dá))If
youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.Itcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.
②(高級(jí)表達(dá))_____________________________________________________________.
(定語(yǔ)從句)
itisconvenientforyouIfitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind2.attract
vt.吸引;引起注意教材原句(P10)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.令人遺憾的是,這些19世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。素養(yǎng)拓展attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsbto...把某人吸引到……h(huán)avean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb對(duì)某人具有/不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的;誘人的語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Onlineshoppingis
(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.
(2)
(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle'sDay.
(3)TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist___________
(attract)inLondon.
attractiveToattractattractions3.arrange
vt.籌備;安排;整理教材原句(P13)Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮,因此他們把婚禮交由婚慶公司來(lái)組織。素養(yǎng)拓展arrangetodosth安排做某事arrange(for)sth整理/安排/籌劃某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangesthwithsb與某人約定做某事arrangementn.安排;準(zhǔn)備makearrangementsfor為……做好安排(1)arrange后跟that從句時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(3)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名師點(diǎn)撥語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi
(meet)youattheairport.
(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary
(arrange).
tomeetarrangements4.delight
n.快樂(lè);高興;喜悅vt.(使)高興;(使)欣喜教材原句(P14)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她第一件高興的事是去倫敦塔。素養(yǎng)拓展delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高興take(great)delightin...以……為樂(lè)toone'sdelight使某人高興的是delightedadj.高興的;快樂(lè)的bedelightedat/by...為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth為做某事而高興語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Icannottellyouhow
(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.
(2)Iamverydelighted
(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.
(3)Hewasverydelighted
thenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.
delightedtotellat/by短語(yǔ)句式1.consistof由……組成教材原句(P9)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成?素養(yǎng)拓展consistin在于consistwith一致;并存consistentadj.相容的;一致的beconsistentwith與……一致語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Success
theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗后繼續(xù)努力的能力。
(2)Ifwhatyousay
whatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一,那將對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。
consistsinisnotconsistentwith名師點(diǎn)撥consistof“由……組成;由……構(gòu)成”,該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.taketheplaceof代替教材原句(P12)Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedun
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