外研版（三起）英語五年級下冊 全冊知識點歸納

Module1一.語音知識al[o:]walk,talk,tallay[ei]—aial[o:]walk,talk,tallay[ei]—ar[□：一play,may,day,au[oar[□：warm,quarter,二.動詞原形及對應(yīng)的過去式programme（電視或廣播programme（電視或廣播）節(jié)目lady女士,人5.live-lived9.work-worked.read-read三、詞匯Still還，仍然2.are-were6.do-didlO.can-could.write=e-came7.get-get11.cook-cooked15.miss-missed4.watch-watched8.talk-talked12.have-had16.jump-jumpedinterviewer采訪者life生活different不同的agointerviewer采訪者enough足夠的television電視機(jī)grandchildren(grandchild的復(fù)數(shù)形式）（外）孫子；（外）孫女change改變，變化night夜晚，夜workwork工作；勞動；干活兒work工作；勞動；干活兒field田地or（用于否定句中）也不，也沒work工作；勞動；干活兒field田地or（用于否定句中）也不，也沒radio收音機(jī)couldn't=couldnot不能四、短語livein住在asmallvillage一個小村莊write寫watchTV看電視talkabout談?wù)揻ire火，爐火telephone電話hope希望onthechair在椅子上onlyone只有一個inthefields在田地里lastnight昨天晚上lastnightinthefields在田地里四.短語flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏rideabike/ridebikes騎自行車lookat看bigandlight又大又輕departmentstore百貨商店salesassistant售貨員，營業(yè)員五、重點句子及語法1.Wshardtoflyakite.放風(fēng)箏太難了。It'snicetorideabike.騎自行車太好了。Itis/was+形容詞+todosth.譯為〃做太”否定形式：Itis/wasnot+形容詞+todosth.譯為“做太不”Itwillbeeasyforyoutocarry.對你來說搬動它將會很容易。Itwillbe+形容詞+forsbtodosth.譯為“對某人來說,做某事太......”YoucantakeittoChina.你能帶它回中國。takesthto…把…?帶到?…去Thisbagisbig,butitlooksold.這個包很大，但它看起來有點老。①look"看"，可以單獨使用，如果接賓語，后面要加at,且賓語要用賓格。例：lookatme.看著我。②看起來….Itlooksbeautiful.它看起來很漂靈。Let'smakeabirthdaycardforhimt。。.我們也給他做一張生日賀卡吧。makesthforsb.=makesbsth.為某人做某事例：Mummakesakiteforme.二Mummakesmeakite.too+形容詞+forsb對某人來講太……eg:Wstoohardforme.對我來說太難了。Ifstoosmallforme.對我來說太小了。Module6or—[o：]——morning,for,horseoor-[0：]-door,floor,poorour-——[0:]-——your,four,fourteenou-[auJ——about,house,outow-[au]cow,how,blow,town,brownour-——⑶——colourur———⑶——-surprise,Saturday二.動詞過去式及原形go-wentdo/does-didget-gotstay--stayedlive-livedvisit-visitedremember-rememberedride-rodehave-had三.詞匯buy-boughtsee-saw一.語音知識moon月亮，月球get到達(dá)use-uesdmeet-metclimb-climbedtake-tookwest西，西部,西方；向西parent母親；父親；家長stay停留July七月best最好的south南，南部，南方；向南方remember記得June六月east東，東部，東方，向東方rode（ride的過去式）騎north北，北部,北方；向北方rest休息四、短語fortheholidays度假gotothemoon去月球getthere到達(dá)那里ofcourse當(dāng)然photoof的照片inchina在中國lastyear去年everyyear每年inJune/June在六月/七月havearest休息一下intheeast/south/west/northof在的東部/南部/西部/北部rideahorse騎馬takesphotos拍照havealovelytime玩的開心,愉快climbtheTianshanMoutain爬天山LiPeople黎族人四、重點句子及語法一Wheredidyougofortheholidays?你假期去了哪兒？一Iwenttothemoon.我去了月球。where“哪里，哪兒“，疑問副詞,詢問方位，地點的Ofcourse當(dāng)然通常用作肯定回答，類似的詞語有:Sure/Certainly.XinjiangisinthewestofChina.新疆在中國的西部。inthe+方位詞+of用于描述某地方位Didyougowithyourparents?你和你的父母一起去的嗎？gowithsb.和某人一起WestayedwithmygrandpaforaweekinJuly.七月，我們和外祖母待了一個星期。staywithsb,和某人待在一起。介詞in和on在時間前的用法：①時間＞一天，用in例：in1999insummerinJulyinaweek②時間=一天，用on例：onSunday在周日onMondaymorning在周一上午③時間V一天，用at例：atfiveo'clock在五點鐘atnight在晚上④幾個特殊的inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上Module7一、語音知識ch[tj]children,child,churchtch[tj]watch,kitchen,catchckckck二、詞匯evening傍晚，晚上的worker工人ck二、詞匯evening傍晚，晚上的worker工人early早的quarter一刻鐘worry焦慮,擔(dān)心三、短語factory制造廠；工廠taxi出租車，計程車to（距整點）差……gotowork去上班gotoschool去上學(xué)belate遲至Ubehome至U家gohome回家getup起床gotobed去睡覺takesb.to……把某人帶到athalfpast+數(shù)字在點半inafactory在工廠里havebreakfast/lunch/dinnner吃早飯/中飯/晚飯Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。ataxidriver一位出租車司機(jī)abusyman/woman一位忙碌的男士/女士四、句子Myfathergoestoworkateighto'clockeverymorning.我爸爸每天早上/I點去上班。ateighto'clock在八點整在具體的時間前用介詞at，整點后要用o'clock一Willyoutakeustotheparktomorrowmorning?你明天早上會帶我們?nèi)ス珗@嗎？一Yes.Tiltakeyouthereathalfpastseven.是的。我在七點半的時候會帶你到那。will是助動詞，后面接動詞原形，即will+V原形，一般用于將來時，表示即將發(fā)生的事，常與tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），tonight（今晚）nextyear（明年），nextmonth（下個月）等表示時間的詞語連用帶有win的幾種句型①陳述句：IwillgotoShanghaithissummer.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篧illyougotoShanghaithissummer?肯定/否定回答：Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.②Hewillgoswimmingthisafternoon.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篧illhegoswimmingthisafternoon?肯定/否定回答：Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.—Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的？一He'sapoliceman.他是一名警察。問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：①Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的②Whatishe?他是做什么的③Whatishisjob?他的工作是什么？It'shalfpasteightnow.VmlateandVmtired.現(xiàn)在八點半了。我要遲到了。我好累啊。一Whattimedoesyoumumgetup?你媽媽什么時候起床？一Shegetsupatseveno'clock.她七點起床。Whattime問時間的7.It'saquartertoeightnow.現(xiàn)在八點差——亥U。時間表達(dá)法：①整點用o'clock例：It'sseveno'clock.現(xiàn)在七點整。Mumgoestoworkateight（/clock.媽媽八點整去上班。②半小時用halfpast7：30halfpastseven11:30halfpasteleven③15分鐘，用aquarter（超過整點用past,差一點用to）4:15aquarterpastfour12:15aquarterpasttwelve3：45aqurtertofour11：45aquartertotwelve④順著讀，先說小時再說分鐘3:12threetwelve9:08nineeight8:39eightthirty-nine⑤反著讀，先說分鐘再說小時1）分鐘V半小時，用past6:25twenty-fivepastsix8:17seventeenpasteight2）分鐘,半小時，用to6:35twenty-fivetoseven（7點差25分）9:47thirteentoten（10點差13分）Module8一、語音知識11[1]tell,will,illng[ij]along,sing,thingng[ijg]English,angry,languagenk[gk]think,drink,thank二、原形?過去式paint-painteddraw-drewcut-cutmake-madetie-tiedput-putfly-flewpaint-painted三.詞匯Chinese中國人的Chinese中國人的drew（draw的過去式）畫piece張，片，塊so如此,這樣cut（cut的過去式）paper紙word詞,字剪，切，割色put（put的過去式）放，安放tied（tie的過去式）扎上,系上四、短語mycat?sbirthday我的貓的生日atoypanda一只玩具熊貓agreatpresent一份很棒的禮物紙visitmycousin拜訪我的表哥drawadragon回一條龍flymykite放我的風(fēng)箏tie……to...把系在paint（用顏料）繪畫，著stick小木棍，小木條string線z繩子makeapaperfish做一條紙魚aChinesedragon一條中國龍apieceofyellowpaper——張黃色的makeakite制作風(fēng)箏cutthepaper剪這張紙put....on...}￡.???放在????上goswimming去游泳五,重點句子及語法Tomorrowismycafsbirthday.明天是我的貓的生日。cat's貓的，節(jié)是所有格形式Tilmakeapaperfishforher.我將會做一條紙做的魚給她。makesth.forsb.=makesb.Sth.給某人做某東西TmgoingtovisitmycousininNewYork.我將要去拜訪在紐約的表哥。begoingtodo打算做..…和willdo一樣用于一般將來時一Willyouhelpme?你會幫我嗎？一OfcourseIwill.當(dāng)然會了。1thinkso.我認(rèn)為如此。Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。Idrewadragononapieceofyellowpaper.我在一張黃紙上畫了一條龍。一Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天將要去干什么?一rilgoswimmingtomorrow.我明天將要去游泳。-WhatpresentcanItake?我可以帶什么禮物呢？Whataboutatoypanda?一只玩具熊貓怎么樣？Whatabout=howabout表示詢問意見的，怎么樣？about是介詞，后面接V+ing形式Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。thankyoufor謝謝Module9一.語音知識二,詞匯qu—[kw]-queen,quite,quietsh一-in-一shine,she,shipth—-[5]———this,that,theseth—一網(wǎng)———tooth,think,thinglaugh笑wore（wear的過去式）穿letter信，書信laugh笑wore（wear的過去式）穿letter信，書信theatre劇院women（woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式）女性,婦女a(chǎn)ctor演員told（tell的過去式）口述，講（故事等）joke笑話joke笑話after在……后showjoke笑話borrow借入，借來restaurant飯店，餐館ready準(zhǔn)備好的read（read的過去式）讀atall一點都inborrow借入，借來another另一個history歷史ask問，詢問question問題forget忘，忘記bring帶來，拿來soon不久，很快三.原形?過去式see-sawsee-sawsee-sawwear-worehave-hadget-gotgo-wenttell-toldam/is-wasare-werelaugh-laughedeat-atedo-didplay-playedborrow-borrowedforget-forgotvisit-visitedsee-sawwear-worehave-hadget-gotgo-wenttell-toldam/is-wasare-werelaugh-laughedeat-atedo-didplay-playedborrow-borrowedforget-forgotvisit-visited四.短語playfootball踢足球telljokes講笑話laughalot開懷大笑readabook讀書bereadyfor為做好準(zhǔn)備borrowabike借一輛自行車achildren'stheatre一家兒童劇院Chinesehistory中國歷史ChinesesongsChinesesongs中國歌曲Chinesesongs中國歌曲lastweekChinesesongs中國歌曲lastweek上周aftertheshow演出之后aftertheshow演出之后men's/women'sclothesaftertheshow演出之后men's/women'sclothes男人/女人的衣服listento聽listento聽listento聽notatall一點也不五.句子1.I'vegottwolettersinEnglish.OneisfromtheUKandoneisfromtheUS.onafire在火上onfoot步行everyday每天lotsof=alotof大量，許多enoughfood足夠的食物bedifferentfromonafire在火上onfoot步行aprogrammeabout一個關(guān)于節(jié)目thankyoufor...謝謝你五.句子Therearetwobeautifulcatsonthechair.有兩只漂亮的小貓在椅子上。Therebe句型就近原則，即謂語be動詞的變化根據(jù)離它最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化例：Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.（離的最近的是abook）Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.（離的最近的是somepens）LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.在許多年前中國的生活對于現(xiàn)在有著很大的區(qū)別。Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.Thereweren'tmanybuses.Thereweren'tanytelevisions.我們住在小房子了里。我們吃不飽。沒有許多小汽車，也沒有電視機(jī)。Chinaischanging.中國正在改變。Hehasgotstronglegs.Hecanjumpreallyfar.他有強(qiáng)壯的腿，他跳得很\一匹。Shedidn"haveatelevisionoraradio.她沒有電視機(jī)和收音機(jī)。notor....可譯為“既不也不”Thankyoufortalkingtous.謝謝你和我們談話。thankyoufor(doing)sth.感謝做了某事for是介詞，接賓語時需要用名詞、代詞、動名詞。Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你一切都好。therebe句型的疑問句、否定句及回答。例：Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.①變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，看接將be動詞置于句首，some變?yōu)閍ny,其他保持不變inEnglish用英語one.…one….一封…另一封….theUK=theUnitedKingdom英國簡稱美國簡稱theUS=theUnitedStatesAreyoureadyforyourtripstotheUS?你為你的美國之旅做好了準(zhǔn)備嗎？美國簡稱bereadyfor=getreadyfor為.?…做準(zhǔn)備for是介詞，后面接動名詞Hereadthemall.他把他們讀完了。Hedidn'treadatall.他一點也沒有讀。notatall一點也不Wearegoingtoseeyouinthreeweeks.我們將在3周后見到你。in+一段時間用于一般將來時for+一段時間用于過去時Dad"sgoingtoputanotherbedinmyroom.爸爸將要在我的房間再放一張床。MumboughtnewT-shirtsforyou.媽媽買了新T恤給你。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.=MumboughtyounewT-shirts.Don'tforgettobringsomeCDSofChinese.不要忘了帶一些中國的CD來。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。Seeyousoon.待會見，晚點見。Module10一、語音知識wh[h]who,whosewh[w]when,what,wherewr[r]write,wrong二、詞匯when在什么時候的allright沒事,沒問題passport護(hù)照when在什么時候的allright沒事,沒問題passport護(hù)照speak說，講findout發(fā)現(xiàn),弄清airport機(jī)場ticket票safe安全的，平安的pet寵物American美國的；美國人的；美國人building建筑物more更多的（量），較多的（量）三、短語bereadyfor為做好準(zhǔn)備makealist...of列一張…?的清單allright沒事,沒問題attheairport在機(jī)場takeataxi坐出租車makeChinesefood做中國食物singasongsingasong唱一首歌singasong唱一首歌playagame玩一個游戲四、句子Thafsagoodidea.singasong唱一首歌Safetrip!（祝你）旅途安全！Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。I'minNewYorknow.我現(xiàn)在在紐約。feelnervous感覺很緊張tryAmericanfood嘗嘗美國食物tallbuildingsfeelnervous感覺很緊張tryAmericanfood嘗嘗美國食物tallbuildings高大的建筑物atthezoo在動物園里feelnervous感到緊張haveaparty舉辦一個聚會一I'mgoingtotheairport.我要去機(jī)場。一Whenareyougoingtotheairport?你什么時候去機(jī)場？一Atseveno'clocktomorrowmorning.明早七點。一Whatareyougoingtotake?你打算帶點什么?—Clothes,shoes,presents,theticketandmypassport.衣服，鞋子，禮Where哪里，哪兒，問地點Whereareyougoing?When什么時候，問時間Whenareyougoing?What什么問事務(wù)Whatareyougoing?Who問人Whoareyougoing?-Arethereanyapplesonthedesk?-Yes,thereare/No,therearen't②變否定句，陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，有be動詞的，直接將be動詞置于句首,some變?yōu)閍nyTherearen'tanyapplesonthedesk.Module2一,語音知識aw[o:]paw,saw,draw,lawair[es]hair,pair,chairass[a：s]class,pass二.動詞原形及對應(yīng)的過去式1.learn-learnt5.study-studied9.make-made13.go-went三,詞匯2.teach-teaught6.drink-dranklO.like-liked14.see-saw3.dance-danced7.play-playedwork-worked15.play-played4.cook-cooked8.walk-walkedwalk-walkedlearnt（learn的過去式）學(xué)習(xí)授language語言dancer舞蹈演員studied（study的過去式）學(xué)習(xí)taught（teach的過去式）教，講wrote（write的過去式）寫foreign外國的hard努力地foreignlanguages夕卜語短語foreignlanguages夕卜語learnEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語learnto學(xué)習(xí)writeabook寫一本書teachlanguages教語言studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)teachChinese教語文inlotsofChinesecities在中國的很多城市里makeacake做一個蛋糕gotoschool去上學(xué)workatschool在學(xué)校工作walktoschool步行去學(xué)校gotoschoolbybus坐公汽去學(xué)校drinksomewater喝一些水passby經(jīng)過basketballstar籃球明星五、句子一Didyourgrandmalearnanyforeignlanguages?你奶奶學(xué)習(xí)一些外語了嗎？一Yes,shelearntEnglish.是的,她學(xué)了英語。learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)He飛learningEnglishnow.他正在學(xué)英語be+Ving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“正在做.....”一Didshemakeacakeyesterday?昨天她做了蛋糕嗎?一No,shedidn't.不，她沒有。Twentyyearsago,MrLiwasateacher.HetaughtChinese,二十年前,李先生是一名老師。他教語文。Fiveyearsago,hewalkedtoschool.Nowhegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.五年前，他步行去學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在他坐公共汽車上學(xué)。一Whatdidhedo?他做了什么？一Hedranksomewater.他喝了一些水。Helikesgoingtoschool.他喜歡上學(xué)。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事Module3一.語音知識二,詞匯ea——-[i：]-—teacher,meat,real,beatee——-[i：]-——meet,see,bee,treeea——-[e]——-head,bread,readyear——[I-hear,hear,nearear—[es]——bear,pear,wearere——[eo]——where,there,hereeir—[eo]一their,heir（繼承人）hamburgerhamburger漢堡包lunch午餐，午飯條traditional傳統(tǒng)的hamburger漢堡包lunch午餐，午飯條traditional傳統(tǒng)的English英國（式）的hamburger漢堡包lunch午餐，午飯條traditional傳統(tǒng)的dish食品；菜肴verymuch很，非常gave（give的過去式）給tonight今夜,今晚短語havegothavegot有havegot有anemailfrom一封來自的電子郵件atraditionalEnglishdish一道傳統(tǒng)英國菜Englishfood英式食物haveanEnglishbreakfast吃一頓英式早餐allthefishandallthemeat所有的魚和肉havegot有anemailfrom一封來自的電子郵件atraditionalEnglishdish一道傳統(tǒng)英國菜Englishfood英式食物haveanEnglishbreakfast吃一頓英式早餐allthefishandallthemeat所有的魚和肉atschool在學(xué)校cookChinesefoodfor為做中國食物give....to5E給四.句子一Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了雞蛋和香腸。一Whatdidshehaveforlunch?她午餐吃了什么？一Shehadsandwichesforlunch.她吃了三明治。詢問某人三餐吃了什么-Whatdid+主語+havefor+breakfast/lunch/dinner?一主語+had+食物名稱.一DoesLinglinglikeEnglishfood?玲玲喜換英式食物嗎?一Yes,shedoes.Shesaysit'sdelicious.是的,喜換。她說食物很美味。Lingling是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用does提問U!U!U!TodaySamatefourhamburgersatschool.今天在學(xué)校山姆吃了堡。U!TonightMumisgoingtocookChinesefoodforus.今晚媽媽將要為我們做中餐。cook+食物+forsb.為某人做Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜歡漢堡。verymuch“很，非常”，放在句子的末尾ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把她的漢堡給湯姆了。givesth.tosb.把某東西給某人givesb.sth.給某人某東西彳列：Shegavemeanapple,(givesb.sth.)=Shegaveanappletome.(givesth.tosb.)Mumboughtsomeapplesyesterday.媽媽昨天買了一些蘋果。buysb.sth.給某人買某東西=buysth.forsb.買某東西給某人例如：Dadbuysmeanewbike.二Dadbuysanewbikeforme.Module4一、語音知識ie[al]pie,lie,dieigh[al]high,night,bright,lightir[3：]girl,bird,dirty,skirt二.動詞原形及過去式have-hadput-putfind-foundhave-hadput-putfind-foundget-gotask-askedgo-wentsend-sentcome-camelisten-listenedmake-maderead-readplay-playedlibrary圖書館三.詞匯library圖書館student學(xué)生sent（send的過去式）發(fā)送，寄寄CD激光唱片，光盤idea主意，想法put放，安放shelf架子heavy重的，沉的dictionary詞典card卡片ask邀請on關(guān)于topic話題wrong錯誤的dear哎呀e-book電子書project項目film電影aswell又，還，也information信息guide介紹，指南，手冊way方法，方式四.短語makeahomelibrary建一個家庭圖書館agoodide一個好主意libraryca