2021-2022年浙江省麗水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年浙江省麗水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahaveincreasednearly______everyyear,tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.

2.

RosaParksenjoyedacarefreechildhood.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.

4.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whenmostpeoplereadtheword"he",theywouldunderstandittoraterto______.

7.

WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

8.

Globalwarmingmaycausesomenaturaldisasterssuchaswildfireanddroughttobecomemoresevere.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonoussubstancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas______.

11.

Theexperimentwithstarlingsindicatedthatstarlingsmightuse______asavisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.

12.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

13.Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasresultedinvariousproblemsexcept______.

A.decreaseofthedepthofthechannels

B.fallofthewatertableofthesurroundingarea

C.destructionoftheriversinecosystems

D.waterpollution

14.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

16.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

17.Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthefunctionof______.

18.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

19.

Peoplefrequentlysufferingfromsleeprestrictiontendto______.

A.livelonger

B.losemuchweight

C.eatlessfood

D.growanxiousanddepressed

20.

TheFlightSimulatorsucceededbychance.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(28)

A.Toadepartmentstore.

B.Toamarketinthetown.

C.Tohisfriend'shome.

D.Tothecourt.

23.聽力原文：Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming．Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner．Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell．(33)Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings．Whereyouliveisonefactor．Thetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother．Thingslikeinsulation，presentenergycoatsandthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors．

Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel．Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited．ThereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneedswhenMotherNaturesaysthat'sall．Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources，likethesun．

Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesunsrunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso．Besidesbeinganendlesssourceofenergy,theuseofthesunhasotheradvantagesaswell．(34)Thesundoesn'tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources．Forexample，fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels．Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedasmuch．Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems．

Solarcoatsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity．Expertssaythatgas，oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise．Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly．Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas，oilorcoal．Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed．(35)Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy．Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournationsenergysupply．

(30)

A.Therearemanyfactorswhichcaninfluencetheuseofsolarenergy.

B.Nomatterwhereyoulive，youcanusesolarenergyfreely.

C.Allthehousescanbeequippedwithsolarenergysystem.

D.Onlythewholecountrycanaffordtousesolarenergy.

24.聽力原文：M:Ilustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W:Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

(19)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

25.(16)

A.Themancannotspellhername.

B.Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C.Shemissedregistration.

D.Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

26.(36)

A.$16000.B.$10600.C.$20700.D.$21700.

27.

【B10】

28.(25)

A.Theschoolsareovercrowded.

B.Theclassroomsarenotbigenough.

C.Therearetoomanyclasses.

D.Theencouragementisnotenough.

29.聽力原文：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

30.聽力原文：DespiteitsenormoussizetheAirbusA380stillmanagestolookgraceful.Thedouble-deckerplanethatcancarryover550passengersdwarfsallothercommercialaircraft.LatertodayonewilllandforthefirsttimeintheUK.WingsareproducedhereinNorthWalesandtraveledbyland,riverandseaforassemblyinFrance.

UntilnowtheBoeing747Jumbowastheworld'sbiggestpassengerplane,butnolonger.A380isashighasan8-storeybuilding,take-offthrustfromtheplane'sfourenginesequals2,500familycars.Withoutseats,itcancontain10squashcourts.ButtheEuropeanAirbuswillsoonhaveanAmericanrival,Boeing's787Dreamliner,whichissmaller,canflyfurther,andisn'trestrictedtolargeairports.

Theseaircraftsrepresentextraordinarytechnologicalbreakthrough,reducingfuelemissionsbyabout20%,muchbetterconditionsinsidetheaircraftandofferingbothairlinesandpassengersmuchgreaterflexibilityintheirlong-hauledjourneys.A380mayoffershopsandacasinoorevenagymsothatitsgood-valueseatswillwintheairlinebattle.

Criticsofthenewaircraftincludingenvironmentalistssayitmightbemorefuelefficientperpassengerthanotherjets,butthebenefitswe'llgetfromitareadropintheoceancomparedtothehugeclimateemissionsfromaviation.Andaviationisthefastestgrowingsourceofclimate-changinggasesbothinBritainandworldwide.

(33)

A.IntheUK.B.InNorthWales.C.InFrance.D.IntheUS.

31.

【B2】

32.(21)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

33.【B8】

34.

【B6】

35.(34)

A.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthenews.

B.Becausepeopleareexposedtodifferingviews.

C.Becauseitisafashiontodoso.

D.Becauseitiseasyforpeopletotakecareofeachother.

36.(29)

A.Ashortperiodoffairweatherandmilddays.

B.Nodefinitetimeofbeginningorending.

C.Itsendsignalswinter'sstart.

D.Softyellowororangeskies.

37.聽力原文：M:I'mgladtohavetheopportunityofvisitingyourcompany.Ihopewecandobusinesstogether.

W:It'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou,MrClive.Ibelieveyouhaveseenourexhibitsintheshowroom.Whatisitinparticularyou'reinterestedin?

M:I'minterestedinyourhardware.I'veseentheexhibitsandstudiedyourcatalogues.IthinksomeoftheitemswillfindareadymarketinCanada.Here'salistofmyrequirements;I'dliketohaveyourlowestquotations,C.I.EVancouver.

W:Thankyouforyourinquiry.Wouldyoutelluswhatquantityyourequiresothatwecanworkouttheoffers?

M:I'lldothat.Meanwhile,couldyougivemeanindicationofprice?

W:HereareourF.O.B.pricelists.Allthepricesinthelistsaresubjecttoourconfirmation.

M:Whataboutthecommission?Iusuallygeta3to5percentcommissionformyimports.

W:We'lldiscussthiswhenyouplaceyourorderwithus.

(23)

A.Catalogues.B.Offers.C.Hardware.D.Inquiry

38.

【B8】

39.(26)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Thewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

40.聽力原文：W:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?

M:Ohyes,verymuchso.Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewear,whichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.

W:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer.

M:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatI'mtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhome:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Simitarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofover-dressinginwarmerclothesthanarenecessary.

W:Canyougiveanyotherexamplesofthiskind?

M:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtopreferbrighterormoredazzlingcolors--yellows,brightreds,andsoon.Andaggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.

W:Doyouthinkthecare--orlackofit--overthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?

M:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesabouthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersarehangingdown,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.

W:Oh,veryinteresting.Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:OK....

(23)

A.Thecolorsofclothing.

B.Theindividualtasteonclothing.

C.Theideaofpsychologyofclothing.

D.Theclothingfashion.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingmaymakecitypeopleunhappyEXCEPT______.

A.housingconditions

B.lackofcommunication

C.asenseofisolation

D.aseriousgenerationgap

42.Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

43.

【C4】

44.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongsto______.

A.workersandemployers

B.higherupintheirsocialstatus

C.betterfellow-competitors

D.thosewhocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

45.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

46.Whatareneurotransmittersresponsibleforaccordingtothepassage?

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Overprotectiveparentsinhibitmorethantheirkids'freedom:theymayalsoslowbraingrowthinanarealinkedtomentalillness.Childrenwhoseparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectfularebelievedtobemoresusceptibletopsychiatricdisorders—whichinturnareassociatedwithdefectsinpartoftheprefrontalcortex.

Toinvestigatethelink,KosukeNaritaofGunmaUniversity,Japan,scannedthebrainsof50peopleintheir20sandaskedthemtofilloutasurveyabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsduringtheirfirst16years.TheresearchersusedasurveycalledtheParentalBondingInstrument,aninternationallyrecognizedwayofmeasuringchildren'srelationshipswiththeirparents.Itasksparticipantstoratetheirparentsonstatementslike"Didnotwantmetogrowup","triedtocontroleverythingIdid"and"triedtomakemefeeldependentonher/him".Narita'steamfoundthatthosewithoverprotectiveparentshadlessgreymatterinaparticularareaoftheprefrontalcortexthanthosewhohadhadhealthyrelationships.Neglectfromfathers,thoughnotmothers,alsocorrelatedwithlessgreymatter.Thispartoftheprefrontalcortexdevelopsduringchildhood,andabnormalitiestherearecommoninpeoplewithschizophreniaandothermentalillnesses.Naritaandhisteamproposethattheexcessivereleaseofthestresshormonecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)—dueeithertoneglect,ortotoomuchattentionandreducedproductionofdopamineasaresultofpoorparentingleadstostuntedgreymattergrowth.

AnthonyHarris,directoroftheClinicalDisordersUnitatWestmeadHospitalinSydney,Australia,saysthestudyisimportantforhighlightingtothewidercommunitythatparentingstylescanhavelong-termeffectsonchildren.Butheaddsthatsuchbraindifferencesarenotalwayspermanent."Manyindividualsshowgreatresilience(恢復(fù)力，彈性),"hesays.StephenWood,whostudiesadolescentdevelopmentattheMelbourneNeuropsychiatryCentreinAustralia,saysthebrainabnormalitiescannotnecessarilybeblamedonchildren'srelationshipwiththeirparents.Hepointsoutthatthesubjectsstudiedmayhavebeenbornwiththeabnormalitiesandasaresultdidn'tbondwellwiththeirparents,ratherthanviceversa.Woodalsotakesissuewiththestudyteam'sdecisiontoexcludeindividualswithlowsocioeconomicstatusanduneducatedparentstwofactorsknowntocontributetopoorperformanceincognitivetests."Theeffecttheyfoundmaybereal,butwhyworryaboutparentingifthereareotherfactorsthataresomuchlarger?"hesays.

Ifparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectful,childrenare______.

48.

Aboutthevocabularies,theauthorbelievedthatlanguages,whethercivilizedornot,have______.

A.grammaticalstructures

B.anabilitytotransferideas

C.theirownsoundpatterns

D.thepotentialforexpandingvocabulary

49.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection

50.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.nitinolisanorganicmetal

B.nitinolisstrongerthananymetal

C.nitinol'ssensitivitytotemperaturechangesmakesitimpracticalformostuses

D.nitinolisbetterthanstainlesssteelinjobsthatrequireconstantstressonthemetal

51.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?

A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.

B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.

C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.

D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowarddrugsisthat______.

A.weshouldnetpaytoomuchmoneyforit

B.weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs

C.theeffectofdrugsdependsonhowmuchwetakeit

D.second-handsmokingisasmuchharmful

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shops,andfactoriesarediscoveringthegreatefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchrooms.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.Thusthe"typical"Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoregoodsthanhiscounterpartofthelastgeneration.Hegainsincreatingcomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersona,uniqueness,orindividuality.

SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheU.S.isaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat"assembly-linelife"willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife--joyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?

Sincethelate1950slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgain.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifearetheyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitive,goods-orientedculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.

Inspiteofcritics,however,countlessFrenchmenarecommittedtokeepingFranceintheforefrontofthemoderneconomicworld.Theyfindthatthepresentlifebringsmorerewards,conveniences,andpleasuresthanthatofthepast.Theybelievethatamodem,industrialFranceispreferabletotheold.

TheoldFrenchwayoflifeischaracterizedby______.

A.leisure,elegance,andefficiency

B.elegance,efficiency,andtaste

C.leisure,elegance,andtaste

D.leisure,efficiency,andtaste

54.Theword"laser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Ordinarylight,fromtheSunofalightbulb,isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.Stimulatedemissionisdifferentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomofmoleculesholdingontoexcessenergyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititaslight.

AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceofstimulatedemissioninapaperpublishedin1917.However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatphysicistsbegantryingtomakestimulatedemissiondominate.Theysoughtwaysbywhichoneatomormoleculecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemitlight,amplifyingittomuchhigherpowers.

ThefirsttosucceedwasCharlesH.Townes,thenatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves,whichhaveamuchlongerwavelength,andbuiltadevicehecalleda"maser",forMicrowaveAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyotherphysicistswerebuildingmasersandtryingtodiscoverhowtoproducestimulatedemissionatevenshorterwavelengths.

Thekeyconceptsemergedabout1957.TownesandArthurSchawlow,atBellTelephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaperoutliningtheconditionsneededtoamplifystimulatedemissionofvisiblelightwaves.Ataboutthesametime,similarideascrystallizedinthemindofGordonGould,thena37-year-oldgraduatestudentatColumbia,whowrotethemdowninaseriesofnotebooks.TownesandSchawlowpublishedtheirideasinascientificjournal,PhysicalReviewLetter,butGouldfriedapatentapplication.Threedecadeslater,peoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser.

Theword"intervention"(Line3,Para.1)canbestbereplacedby______.

A.needB.deviceC.influenceD.reproduction

55.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.privacyprotectionlawswillsoonbeenforced

C.consumers'privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

D.freetrialpracticewilleventuallybebanned

56.

WhatisthepurposeofTek.Xam?

A.Itaimstoverifystudents'technicalskills.

B.Itisexpectedtoassiststudentsinhandlingproblemsinreality.

C.ItaimsatoverwhelmingLSATandCPA.

D.Itaimstosubstituteliberal-artscourseinindependentcolleges.

57.

Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.

A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV

B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible

C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath

D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives

58.

OneofCarver'smainconcernismostsimilartowhatofpresentdaycauses?

59.

【C5】

60.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S9】

63.【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因為考慮到他無法得到全體成員的歡迎).

67.Wethinkit__________________________.(取笑別人的缺點是很不禮貌的)

68.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).

69.Anyonewhocauseslossofassetsthroughtheabuseofpower____________(將受到法律的懲處).

70.__________________(我來晚了不是因為交通堵塞),butbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebus.

參考答案

1.15%15%解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第二段第二句話“Overthepast20years，retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually，tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth．”可得出答案。

2.B解析：文章第三段介紹了羅莎·帕克斯的童年，11歲上學(xué)，照顧生病的奶奶和母親，21歲才完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。這一切都表明她的童年并不是無憂無慮。

3.thenearbynursinghomethenearbynursinghome解析：空白處需要名詞性成分，作介詞in的賓語。題目用介詞結(jié)構(gòu)despite…表達(dá)了原文中的讓步狀語從句，空白處前的ishappier在原文中出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，只需找出定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where的所指，就可得到答案。

4.B解析：在第3段中．是說把日常生活分成兩個方面：工作和娛樂，就像白天和黑夜那樣分明。

5.B解析：由decorations可推測并定位到分標(biāo)題Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，當(dāng)你推開馴鹿皮包裝的大門時，里面的景觀實在壯觀：一間靠冰柱支撐的宏偉門廳被華麗的枝形吊燈照得通明。由此判斷，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，內(nèi)部裝飾中的門是由馴鹿皮包著的。題干與原文內(nèi)容不相符。另外，題干中all很絕對化，也有助于解題。

6.menonlymenonly解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第三段第二句“Studieshaveconfirmedthatmostpeopleunderstand‘he’torefertomenonly．”可見人們看到代詞“he”想到的只是男性。故此題答案為“menonly”。

7.B解析：參見第四段最后一句：...changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudience(觀眾/聽眾分流)...

8.A

9.C解析：本題定位信息是Terminator和MyBigFatGreekWedding，從而鎖定ActionSellsFilmandTelevision部分。該部分第四段提到，Terminator《終結(jié)者》以及MyBigFatWedding《我的希臘婚禮》都是較成功的電影，但像《終結(jié)者》這樣的電影更有可能大賣。而文中并沒有提及這兩部電影的票房收入哪個多哪個少的問題，題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

10.adefenseagainstpredatorsadefenseagainstpredators解析：參見小標(biāo)題4．Coevolution下面第6句：Certaininsects，suchasthemonarchbutterfly，canincorporatepoisonoussubstancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemasadefenseagainstpredators．

11.thesun

12.transportationtransportation，解析：本題涉及19世紀(jì)時天然氣資源只能在當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫脑?。小?biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistancestransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances為答案出處。

13.A解析：第七段第一句提到對河流永不休止的開發(fā)引起了一系列的問題，隨后就此展開論述。其中[B]、[C]、[D]都提到，唯獨[A]與文中的...increasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.相矛盾，符合題意，故為答案。

14.B解析：參見文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含義，故答案為N。

15.volatilesulfurcompoundsvolatilesulfurcompounds解析：定位到FactsonFlossing標(biāo)題，首段第三句Sometimes，thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds．Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.(有時，細(xì)菌分解食物殘渣，產(chǎn)生易揮發(fā)的硫化合物。因此，你至少需要每天用牙線清潔這些地方。)由此可得出答案。

16.D解析：這兩句講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物支持者的觀點，其中第三句提到，基因工程很快會成為幫助養(yǎng)活世界迅速膨脹人口的重要工具(geneticengineering…willsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation)，由此可知答案為[D]。

17.memorizingtheathleticvictorsmemorizingtheathleticvictors解析：由題干中Epinicianodes可定位到第五個小標(biāo)題下末段末句TheEpinicianodeswerewrittentoimmortalizetheathleticvictors,...andinscriptionswhichweremadeforthesamepurpose.此處要求填入名詞性短語作介詞of的賓語。本題比較使奧運冠軍表史流芳的種種方法。根據(jù)定位句Epinicianodes是為了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors(使比賽勝利者青史流芳)，而statues和inscriptions也是為了相同目的，因此本句中三種方法目的相同，都是為了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors。這里根據(jù)題干語法需要，將動詞不定式改為動名詞短語memorizingtheathleticvictors,可得答案。

18.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞federalloans定位到第四個小標(biāo)題，可知學(xué)生的大部分貸款都是聯(lián)邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，造成信用卡債務(wù)，由此可得答案。

19.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞sleeprestriction定位到原文第二分標(biāo)題下第四句：Sleeprestrictionhasbeenlinkedtomanyproblemsincludingmooddisorderslikedepressionandanxiety，weightgain，andashorterlifeexpectancy．可知睡眠不好往往會引起許多情緒紊亂的情況．其中包括郁悶焦慮、體重增加、壽命縮短。故D項符合原文。

20.B解析：文章第三段中提到模擬飛行程序的成功絕對是應(yīng)得的。

21.emergeemerge解析：預(yù)讀時應(yīng)推測這里需要動詞，emerge的含義是“浮現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”。

22.B解析：Wheredidthefarmermovethebag?

23.A解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開始就提到，使用太陽能是否省錢是由許多因素決定的，如對居住的地點、房屋的類型等都有要求．這些都是使用太陽能的前提條件。

24.A解析：原句中的"getsomerest"和選項中的"takeabreak"是同義詞。故選A。

25.D

26.B解析：V該題問“在公立大學(xué)學(xué)生的總費用是多少?”文中提到Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars．(大學(xué)理事會說在公立大學(xué)的學(xué)生一般的總費用是$10600。在私立大學(xué)，總費用是$20700。)故選項B項“$10600”正確。

27.remarkedhowgoodittasted

28.C解析：What'stheprobleminEnglishschools?

四個選項均為陳述句，而且都是表示態(tài)度方面，推測是對體制缺點的質(zhì)疑。

男士提問，現(xiàn)在的教育制度對于學(xué)生來說是否是有效的，女士回答，現(xiàn)在的問題在于班太大，假如減少一半的話，效果會更好。根據(jù)oneofourgreatproblemsinEnglandisthatwehaveverylargeclasses得知正確答案選C)。

29.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說應(yīng)該送史密斯教授一張唱片，他認(rèn)為語言教師并不只是一味地讀書，言外之意還會有別的興趣，所以B正確。

30.C解析：WhereistheAirbusA380assembled?

31.reflect

32.A解析：Whatpuzzlesthewomanaboutextinction?

33.approve

34.beneficialbeneficial解析：注意這個詞的拼寫，benefit—beneficial。

35.B解析：WhydopeopletendtotalkaboutcertainmattersinnewspapersoronTV?

36.D解析：WhatwasNOTmentionedasafeatureofIndiansummer?

37.C

38.deservesdeserves解析：deserves意為“值得”。定語從句中缺少謂語，此空應(yīng)填動詞。注意時態(tài)。

39.C

40.C解析：Whatarepeoplenowbeginningtotakeseriouslyaboutclothingaccordingtotheman?

分析選項可知，本題與衣服的顏色、款式等有關(guān)。從對話開頭男士的話Peoplearebeginningno