高中英語(yǔ)譯林版必修三教學(xué)案unit1sectionⅠweletotheunitamp；reading-pre-reading

Unit1Theworldofoursenses盲視現(xiàn)象是指在沒有大腦視覺功能器官去真正看東西的情況下，仍然看得見的能力。猴子被證實(shí)具有可以在空間中移動(dòng)的盲視能力，但是至“目前為止，還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人具備這種能力。Giventhatwejustsaidgoodbyetoanotheryear,weareallprettyfamiliarwiththehindsight（后見之明）.Buthaveyouheardofblindsight?Thephenomenonistheabilitytoseewithouthavingthevisualbrainhardwaretoactuallysee.lfsbeenproventhatmonkeyshaveblindsightfornavigating（移動(dòng)）throughspace,butneverinahumanuntilnow.ArecentpaperinCurrentBiologydescribesapatientwholosthisabilitytoseeaftersufferingstrokesthatwipedouthisvisualcortex（大腦皮層），thebrainareathatprocessesvisualinpuLHiseyesandopticnervesremainedintact,andtheresearchersconfirmedthatsomeinformationwasbeinggatheredviahisstill-functioningeyes.Sotheygavehimwhatmanywouldthinkwastheimpossibletestfortheblindperson.Hehadtonavigateahallway,aroundchairsandboxes,withouthiscane（手杖）.Hepassedthetestperfectly.Whatthisimpliesisthatvisualinformationcanreachthebrainbyroutesotherthanthevisualcortex.Andthismeanswedon'thavetobeconsciousoftheexperienceofseeingtocaptureandrespondtovisualstimuli.“AHthetime,weareusingthehiddenresourcesofourbrainsanddoingthingswethinkweareunabletodo,“saidBeatricedeGelder,oneoftheauthorsoftheresearch.Maybeweshouldgiveanewmeaningtotheoldsaying“Isee”.3,train;atGreenParkstationonthetrain.wasbeing9.watched.InParkStreet;atthecornerofthestreetWhenPollygottothestation,thefog4.1aylikeathick,greycloud.Polly,amanAroughhand7.brushedhercheek.Herheartwasbeatingwithfear.InthestreetItwasdark.Polly,anoldmanTheoldmantookherhandandhelpedherfindtheway.Shewishedforsomeonetocomealong.FearheldherstilLShebegantofeelfrightenedagain.OutsidePolly，shouseatKingStreetLatethatdayPolly,theoldblindmanTheoldmanlefttohelpmorepeopleinneed.Pollywas10,￡rateful/thankfuLStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.［句式分析］AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,二as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句shehadafeelingf主句^^that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句shehadafeelingf主句^^that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句［嘗試翻譯］當(dāng)波莉觀察地鐵里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺到她正被一個(gè)穿著深色大衣的高個(gè)子男人注視著。Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.［句式分析］本句為but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前后的分句中分別包含as和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。［嘗試翻譯］當(dāng)她沿著那條狹窄的街道走時(shí)，她聽到了漸近的腳步聲，但當(dāng)她走到街道拐角處時(shí)，腳步聲卻消失了。Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.［句式分析］Itgivesmethechance...thehelpItgivesmethechance...thehelpItgivesmethechance...thehelp主干句thatpeoplegiveme|whenit'ssunny.Itgivesmethechance...thehelpfthat引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句」when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句［嘗試翻譯］這給了我機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)回報(bào)晴天時(shí)人們給我的幫助。［課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)］I.閱讀理解CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.Thecountryhasalonghistoryaboutit,whichisawayoflifeforpeopleinthatcountry.Althoughthatwayoflifehasmostlydiedoutinthemoderncountry,wemusttakecaretorememberitThereisalongtradition.Whengoldwasfirstdiscoveredandpeoplecamefromaroundtheworldtofindtheirfortune,manycouldnotaffordtostayinahotelandnorwouldtherehavebeenenough,sotheyallbroughttents（帳篷）andsetthemupnexttotheirlittlegoldfield.ManypeoplealiveinAustraliatodayarebornfromthosepeoplewhospentlargepartsoftheirlivesintents.AnditseemstohavestayedwithusallthewaytomodernAustralia.Insummer,thenation，scampinggroundsarepacked（擠滿‘saplacewheretheycanlearnskillslikemakingafire,cookingandswimminginthewater,whichtheywillusefortheirwholelives.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.Nowthereareallkindsofequipmenttotakewithyou,fromsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）foryourelectricrazor（電動(dòng)剃須刀）toanoutdoorshower.Infact,manycampsitesyouseearoundthecountryaresodecoratedthatyouhavetowonderwhytheyarebotheredtoleavethehouseatall.瘠篇函函:野營(yíng)在澳大利亞有旨悠久的歷史。然而;現(xiàn)在人們野營(yíng)的時(shí)候卻習(xí)慣帶上各種現(xiàn)代設(shè)備。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?B.Tradition.D.Fortune.A.Australia.B.Tradition.D.Fortune.C.Camping.解析：選C代詞指代題。由第一段第一句話"CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.”可推知，此處是說關(guān)于野營(yíng)在澳大利亞擁有悠久的歷史。Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.thehistoryofcampinginAustraliawhatthefirstsettlersdidinAustraliathehotelsituationsinAustraliaAustralians1modernwayoflife解析：選A段落大意題。由第二段對(duì)澳大利亞野營(yíng)歷史的介紹可知答案。WhatdoAustraliansprefertodowhensummercomes?TogoAshing.B?Tomaketentsbythemselves.Togocamping.Tolistentonature.解析：選C推理判斷題。由第三段第一句話“Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked（擠滿）withfamiliesonholidays.w可推知，夏天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，人們喜歡去野營(yíng)。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?solarpanelsarenecessaryforcampingthingshavechangedalotaboutcampingtherearelotsofgoldfieldsinAustraliaCampinghasalreadydiedoutnowadays解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話“Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.”可知，野營(yíng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許多變化。BButterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales.Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemales,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleavestheyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasing（追逐）abutterflyanditclosesitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflywouldopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andisfrightened,andfliesaway.話說蔽T本文介紹了氣麗麗喋的形狀和顏色的新丁瓦瓦贏石貓i兩麋的區(qū)別以及蝴蝶翅膀上的印記的特征和作用。Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodies,because?theyeatmuchtheyareactiveC?therearemanyeggswiththembothAandB解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知答案。Thebrightcolorsofthemale.makethemlookfearfulmakethemprettyandeasytobeseenwillhelptogetnoattentionofthefemalewillhelptocatchthefemales，eyes解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段提到雄性蝴蝶鮮亮的顏色是為了吸引雌性蝴蝶。D項(xiàng)符合文意。Whenthebutterfliestakearest,?theirwingsareusuallyclosedtheylookexactlylikedeadleavestheirwingsareusuallyopenedtheyshowtheirroundmarksonthewings解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的后半句可知答案。Whenattackedbybirds,therestingbutterflysometimeswouldtofrightenthebirdaway.A.openitsmouthB.closeitsmouthC.closeitswingsD.openitswings解析：選D推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到若蝴蝶在休息時(shí)被鳥襲擊，它們通常會(huì)張開翅膀，鳥兒會(huì)把它們翅膀上的marks當(dāng)作兩只直視的眼睛而受到驚嚇，便飛走了。D項(xiàng)符合文意。Doyouhaveagoodsenseofhumour?ThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifHculttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.rovingwit（風(fēng)趣）andhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny"tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.!thinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthingslnmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople5sjokesandwitareveryimportanLWithinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsuretheyhavesomeeffectonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.語(yǔ)篇解讀：你幽默嗎？幽默感需要時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)，幽默來(lái)源于生活。每個(gè)人都有自己的幽默方式，每個(gè)人也都要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞別人的幽默，幽默還要注意措辭與場(chǎng)合。Aboutthedevelopmentofsenseofhumour,theauthorthinksthat?A.ittakestimetobehumorousthosehumorouspersonsareborntobelikethatonemaybecomehumorousinashorttimesomepeoplecanneverbehumorous解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime."以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，幽默感需要時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)，而且是一^個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的過程。Wecaninferthattheauthormaybeinhislife.A.humorousB.puzzledC.unhappyD.crazy解析：選A推理判斷題。第二段中的“??.nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh...sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot”說明作者平常可能很幽默。Todevelopyoursenseofhumour,theauthormakesthefollowingsuggestionsEXCEPT.todevelopyourowncharacterofhumourtoenjoyothers，humourtofindhumourinyourlifetobehumorouswhetheryouareconfidentornot解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有自己的幽默方式，自己幽默也要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞別人的幽默，并且幽默來(lái)源于生活。在倒數(shù)第二段作者提出要有自信，所以D項(xiàng)與作者的觀點(diǎn)不一致。II.閱讀七選五Havingyourcellphoneatworkcanbeusefulbutitcanalsobeverydamaging.Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowifyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork.Turnyourcellphoneringeroff.Ifyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork,itshouldn）1_Thesoundsofdifferentringsgoingoffallthetimecanbeveryannoyingtoothers.Useyourcellphoneonlyforimportantcalls.Ifyouhaveyourcellphoneat2_Theschoolnursecallingtosayyourchildisill,yourchildcallingtosayhe'sarrivedhomefromschoolsafelyandfamilyemergenciesthatyoumustdealwithimmediatelyareimportant.Yourfriendcallingtochat,yourchildcallingtosaythedoghadanaccident,oryourmomcallingtotellyouyourcousinMarkismarriedshouldnotbeconsideredimportant.3Whileyouareatworkifyouareindoubtaboutwhetheranincomingcallisimportant,letvoicemailpickitupJtwilltakemuchlesstimetocheckyourmessagesthanitwilltoanswerthecallandthentellthecalleryoucan，ttalk.Don'tbringyourcellphoneintotherestroom.4Why?Well,ifyoumustask—youneverknowwho,sinthere;thepersonontheotherendofthelinewillhearbathroomsounds,e.g,toiletsflushing（沖洗）；itisaninvasion（侵犯）ofyourco-workers，privacy（隱私）.?Findaprivateplacetomakecellphonecalls.Whileit'sokaytouseyourcellphoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don'5_Youmaybeonabreakbutyourco-workershaveajobtodo.Don，tbringyourcellphonetomeetings.Whatshouldyousortanimportantcall?Findsomewhereelsetotalk,whereyourconversationcan'tbeoverheard.Thisruleshouldapplytousingyourcellphoneatworkoranywhere.Ifyoudon,twanttoturnoffyourcellphonecompletely,atleastsetittovibrationmode（振動(dòng)模式）.Ifyouneedtohaveitwithyouforthosereasons,thenyoudon'thavemuchofachoice.Letyourcellphonecallsgotovoicemail.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文就上班時(shí)如何處置手機(jī)給出了具體的建議。L選E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Turnyourcellphoneringeroff.及下文“Thesoundsofdifferent...veryannoyingtoothers.”可知，如果你不想關(guān)掉手機(jī)，至少調(diào)成振動(dòng)模式。.選B根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Useyourcellphoneonlyforimportantcalls?及空格后面內(nèi)容可知，空格處提出到底如何區(qū)分哪一種才是重要電話？.選G根據(jù)下文“Whileyouareatwork…letvoicemailpickitup.“可知，本段建議把來(lái)電轉(zhuǎn)接到語(yǔ)音信箱。.選D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段建議絕不把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)洗手間。由此可推知，本段的建議應(yīng)該適用于工作場(chǎng)所或在其他地方使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候。.選C根據(jù)上文“Whileifsokaytouseyourcellphoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don，tstayatyourdesk.”可知，下文應(yīng)建議找個(gè)別的地方，一個(gè)不會(huì)讓別人不小心聽到的地方。SectionI［原文呈現(xiàn)］Fog①［讀文清障］①fog/fog/〃.霧②whenSectionI［原文呈現(xiàn)］Fog①［讀文清障］①fog/fog/〃.霧②when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。③mist/mist/〃.薄霧；水汽@forecast/'fo：ka：st/（forecast,forecast）”.&〃?預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)⑤that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。?stepv.跨步,邁步〃.腳步，步驟stepout走出去⑦wonder想知道，對(duì)感到疑惑驚奇，奇跡，奇觀⑧if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。if也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)if意為“如果，假如“。⑨省略結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充完整為Onceshewasoutinthestreetoonce意為“一就……”o@conductor/k9n'dAkt9（r）/n.（^交車）售票busconductor⑩askedher?beforehe員；（樂隊(duì)）指揮tookherfare?.'KingStreet,'saidPolly.Sorry,Miss,'repliedtheman,'thetruthisthatitistoofoggy?forthebusto?runthat?far?.TaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark.Theweathermightbebetterthereandyoumightbeabletogetataxi/Atallman?before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。?fare/fes（r）/〃.車費(fèi)?foggy/'fDgl/。/.有霧的，霧茫茫的?too...to…太而不能?that,那么，相當(dāng)于so。?that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。?observe/ab'Z3：v/".觀察;注意到；評(píng)論/doing/done注意到某人做/正在做/做了……點(diǎn)點(diǎn)釋疑——把課文讀懂byBillLoweFogwarningmamil羯J，thecitywasalready③coveredinagreymist.Atlunch,theradioforecast④thMJhgjnistjioiddfouro,clock,Pollyleft⑥workandsteppedoutintothefog.Shewondered⑦ittheJmS^JKSUMLstillfegwinning?.NobusestoKingStreet殳.quIJin?八/、，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.‘Howfarareyougoing?'theAsPollyAsPollyobserved@thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat?.AtlastAsPollyobserved@thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat?.AtlastthetrainarrivedatGreenParkstation?改she?AsPollyobserved@thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat?.AtlastthetrainarrivedatGreenParkstation?改she?overcoat/auvakaut/〃.長(zhǎng)大衣?while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在期間，趁”。?glance/gla:ns/oi.&〃.瞥一眼，匆匆看glanceat瞥見，瀏覽，迅速地看?nowhere/'ri3uwe3（r）/ado.無(wú)處，到處都不比爾?洛濃霧警報(bào)那天早晨波莉離開家時(shí)，整個(gè)城市已籠罩在灰色的薄霧中。午餐時(shí)分，廣播預(yù)報(bào)說,薄霧將會(huì)在下午變成濃霧。四點(diǎn)鐘，波莉下了班，步入了濃霧中。她想知道公共汽車是否還會(huì)照常運(yùn)行。沒有到國(guó)王街的公共汽車一來(lái)到街上，她就快步向她通常乘車的公共汽車站走去?！澳噙h(yuǎn)？”公共汽車售票員收下她的車費(fèi)前問道?！皣?guó)王街?！辈ɡ虼鸬馈！皩?duì)不起，小姐，”售票員回答說，“現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是霧太濃了，公共汽車跑不了那么遠(yuǎn)。乘地鐵到格林公園吧。那里的天氣可能好一點(diǎn)兒，您也許能叫到一輛出租車?！备邆€(gè)子男人當(dāng)波莉觀察地鐵里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺到她正被一個(gè)穿著深色大衣的高個(gè)子男人注視著。地鐵終于到達(dá)了格林公園站。趁其他乘客下車的時(shí)候，她掃視了一下她周圍的那些面孔。那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人不見了。Footsteps?entrancg?Footsteps?entrancg?，itwasempty.Outside,wherevershelooked?thefoglay@likeathick,greycloud.Therewasnooneinsight?.Pollysetoff?towardsParkStreet.Asshewalkedalongthenarrow?street?，sheheardthesoundoffootsteps⑥footstep/'futstep/〃?腳步（聲）WhenPollygot…是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。@wherever/wear,eva（r）/arf^.&c^Ai/.^ifc-^p里shelooked是wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?lie況.（平）躺，存在于，位于。過去式為lay,approaching?,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPollyfeltarough?handbrush?hercheek,andsheheardaman,svoiceinherearsayingSorry/Themanmovedaway.ShecouldJeeUlKhwlheatiJlg@withfear?.ThehelpfulstrangerThensheheardthesoundagain—softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedfor?someonetocomealong?.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheld?herstill?.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman'svoicecameoutofthedarkness?.^Isanybodythere?'Pollyhesitated?.Atlastsheanswered,'Hello,IthinkVmlost.9Afewseconds?later,ahandapproaching?,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPollyfeltarough?handbrush?hercheek,andsheheardaman,svoiceinherearsayingSorry/Themanmovedaway.ShecouldJeeUlKhwlheatiJlg@withfear?.ThehelpfulstrangerThensheheardthesoundagain—softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedfor?someonetocomealong?.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheld?herstill?.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman'svoicecameoutofthedarkness?.^Isanybodythere?'Pollyhesitated?.Atlastsheanswered,'Hello,IthinkVmlost.9Afewseconds?later,ahandreachedout?andgrasped?herarm.Pollyfoundherselfstaring?upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard?.MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whichroaddoyouwant?’heasked.（Iliveat86KingStreet,'Pollyreplied.'Justtakemyhand,'saidtheman.11beallright/HetookPolly，shand.'Watchoutfor@thestephere.'Inhisotherhandthemancarriedastick.Pollyheardithitthestep.’Icanremembersometerriblefogs,butmaybethatwasbeforeyourtimedcan，tseeyourface,butyousoundyoung.Howoldareyou?'過去分詞為lain,現(xiàn)在分詞為lyingo@insight看得到的，在視力范圍之內(nèi)的outofsight看不見的，在視力范圍之外的?setoff出發(fā)，起程⑥nairow/naerau/M/.狹窄的@Asshewalkedalong…是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。@approach/9'prautj/r/.&靠近；著手處理〃,靠近；方法；路徑；approach用作名詞時(shí)，后多接介詞tOo?rough.粗糙的，粗略的，狂暴的⑥brush”.輕擦，輕拂，刷，掠過〃.刷子，毛刷，畫筆?此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，beating作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。?withfear害怕地，with表示原因。卷wishfor盼望，企盼(=longfor)@comealong出現(xiàn)，至4達(dá)?hold”.(使某人)保持某種姿勢(shì)hold—held—heldOstin.靜止的，不動(dòng)的@darkness/'da:knas/〃.黑暗⑥hesitate/'hezltelt/oi.猶豫，遲疑不決don'thesitatetodosth.不要猶豫做某事，盡管做某事?secondn.秒，片刻?reachout伸出（手）Qgrasp/gro:sp/".抓緊，抓牢?stare/ste3（r）/oi.凝視，盯著看stareupat抬頭凝視foundherselfstaring…是"find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。@beard/blsd/”.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子?watchoutfor留心，密切注意'Ah,twenty!Alike為'Ah,twenty!Alike為tQJbfi⑥?Iwasyoungonce.Nowwe'reatthecrossroads?.Turnlefthere.’mquitelostnow.Areyousureyouknowtheway?’Pollywasbeginningtofeelfrightenedagain.'Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn，tfeelanxious?/Heheldherhandmorefirmly?.⑥Aniceagetobe.補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：Itisaniceagetobetwenty.?crossroads/krDsrsudz/".十字路口atthecrossroads在十字路口@anxious/1serjkjas/〃切.焦慮，憂慮beanxioustodosth.急于做某事頜firmly/'f3：mll/ad。.牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地firm作副詞時(shí)，表示“堅(jiān)固地"；而行rmly表示“堅(jiān)決地，堅(jiān)定地”o腳步聲當(dāng)波莉到達(dá)車站入口處時(shí)，那里空無(wú)一人。外面，她目光所及之處，霧像濃密的灰云一樣聚積著。一個(gè)人也看不到。波莉向公園街走去。當(dāng)她沿著那條狹窄的街道走時(shí)，她聽到了漸近的腳步聲，但當(dāng)她走到街道拐角處時(shí)，腳步聲卻消失了。突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂過她的臉頰，并且她還聽到了一個(gè)男人在她耳邊說“對(duì)不起”的聲音。那個(gè)男人走開了。她能感到她的心臟因害怕而怦怦直跳。熱心的陌生人然后，她又聽到了那種聲音——在她身后響起的輕柔的腳步聲。一分鐘前，她曾盼望有人跟隨。現(xiàn)在她想跑，可恐懼讓她挪不動(dòng)腳步。腳步聲這會(huì)兒似乎已經(jīng)離她很近了。接著，黑暗中傳來(lái)一個(gè)男人的聲音：“有人嗎？”波莉猶豫了。最終她還是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。”幾秒鐘后，一只手伸出來(lái)抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。“也許我能幫你。你想去哪條路？“他問道。“我住在國(guó)王街86號(hào)，”波莉答道?！爸灰业氖志统桑崩先苏f，“跟著我走，不會(huì)有事兒的?！彼ɡ虻氖?。“小心這里的臺(tái)階。”老人的另一只手攥著一根手杖。波莉能聽見它敲擊臺(tái)階的聲音。“我還記得幾次糟糕的大霧，不過那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不見你的臉，但你聽起來(lái)挺年輕的。你多大了？”“剛20歲，”波莉答道?！鞍?，20歲！多好的年紀(jì)啊。我也年輕過?，F(xiàn)在我們到十字路口了。在這里向左拐。”“我現(xiàn)在是徹底迷路了。您肯定您認(rèn)識(shí)路嗎？”波莉又開始感到害怕了?！爱?dāng)然（肯定），你真的不用擔(dān)心?！崩先藢⑺氖痔岬酶o了。Thegrateful?helper?^Hereweare.@KingStreet.Hestopped.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid?,'saidPollyinrelief?.'Wouldyouliketocome@inandrestforawhile??'‘It'sveryniceofyou。，’saidtheman,'butThegrateful?helper?^Hereweare.@KingStreet.Hestopped.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid?,'saidPollyinrelief?.'Wouldyouliketocome@inandrestforawhile??'‘It'sveryniceofyou。，’saidtheman,'butVIIbeoff。.Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday,andfdliketohelpthem.Yousee,afogthis?badisrare?.Itgivesmethechancetopayback?thehelpthatPWKwhenit'ssunny.Ablindpersonlikemecantgetacross?theroadwithout?help,exceptinafoglikethis.’?helper/helps(r)/〃.幫助者?Hereweare.(=We，vearrived.)我們(終于)到了。Qaid/eld/〃?&7?乙?guī)椭鷆ometoone'said來(lái)幫助某人⑥r(nóng)elie"rl'輕松，寬慰inrelief欣慰地?wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事?forawhile一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間sveryniceofyou.常用于表示感謝。?beoff(=leave)離開@this在這里是副詞，表示“如此”，相當(dāng)于so。@rarea好稀有的,罕見的?payback報(bào)答，償還?that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾helpoQgetacross通過；將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)給@can，t...without…沒有無(wú)法感恩的幫助者“我們到國(guó)王街了?！袄先送Ｗ×四_步?！胺浅８兄x您來(lái)幫助我，”波莉如釋重負(fù)地說道，“您愿意進(jìn)來(lái)休息會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？”“你真客氣，”老人說道，“不過我還是得走了，今天可能還會(huì)有更多人迷路，我想幫助他們。你瞧，像今天這么大的霧是很少見的。這給了我機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)回報(bào)晴天時(shí)人們給我的幫助。像我這樣的盲人沒有(別人的)幫助是根本過不了馬路的，除非是在這樣的濃霧里?！碧镱}精做一把課文讀通Step1Pre-readingStep1confuseforecastconfuseforecastobservenarrowapproachhesitategraspanxiousfirmlyrelief答案：1?5GJAHF6-10dLead-inA.觀察；注意到；評(píng)論B.抓緊，抓牢C.輕松，寬慰D.猶豫，遲疑不決E.牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地F.靠近，接近；著手處理；方法；路徑G.使糊涂，使迷惑H.狹窄的L焦慮，憂慮J.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)(I)Whatareourfivesenses?Pleaselookatthefollowingpicturesandnamethefivesenses.答案:(II)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures.Ifyouwanttotastedeliciousice-cream,youwilluseyourtongue(舌頭).Whenyouenjoythebeautyofnature,youcanseeitwithyoureyes.Youcanusethetabletcomputerbytouchingthescreen.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyoufeelrelaxed（放松的）,buttoomuchlisteningmayharmyourhearing.Thelovelychildistryingtosniff（嗅）thefragranceofflowers,andit'ssaidthatpleasantsmellscanreducepainforwomen.St