中考英語閱讀理解考前必練TEST19冀教版

TEST19

TEST19

A

Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMiss

Chan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthree

monthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschool

day,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishis

clearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpful

girlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMiss

Chanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功勞)shouldalsogotoMEbecause

Itranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalked

forawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(單人喜劇表演)

attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswanted

toleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtoday

thanthewholeoflastyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheyhavegoneback

toEngland!

()1.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried

()2.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe.

A.comedyB.speechesC.noticesI),translation

()3.Matthewattheparty.

A.hadatalkB.rangthebellC.sangseveralsongsD.madeapreparation

()4.MatthewandBethonthefirstday.

A.spokemuchChineseB.gotlotsofpraise

C.hadalittleheadacheD.forgottoleaveschool

()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.caughtabadcoldthatday

B.wentbackhomewithBeth

C.expectstotraveltoEngland

D.likesthetwoEnglishstudents

B

''Make-A-Wish''isoneoftheworld*smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakes

wishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelps

themforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.

Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasvery

sick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,

madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直

升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.

Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.

Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalways

tryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeone

ofthem?

()1.'<Make-A-Wish,'isacharitytohelp.

A.sickchildrenB.seriousofficersC.famousactorsD.popularsingers

()2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?

A.Theygivehimacomputer.

B.Theygivehimatourofthecity.

C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.

D.Theytookhimtothehospital.

()3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?

A.IwishtogoB.IwishtomeetC.IwishtobeD.Iwishtohave

()4.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.explainwhat''Make-A-Wish''is

B.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharity

C.tellushowChristopherJswishcametrue

D.introducedifferentkindsofchildren,swishes

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.

B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.

C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor'<Make-A-Wish,'.

D.'<Make-A-Wish,'hasahistoryofover30years.

C

Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler***,and

don'tforgetabottleofwater!

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理學(xué)的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheld

inLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UK,didastudy

on447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（學(xué)歷）attheUniversityof

EastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfound

thatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwater

inourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwater

mayalsoculdownonanxiety（焦慮），whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances,accordingto

ChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityofEastLondon.

Whatevertheexplanation,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含

水的）withwaterduringexams,hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.

Whoknows一itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

（）1.Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexams?

A.By2%.B.By8%.C.By10%.D.By25%.

（）2.Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.

B.Allthe447studentswhocomefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.

C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

()3.Theunderlinedphrase“cutdownon“probablymeans______.

A.increaseB.bringC.reduceD.change

()4.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.

b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.

d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

()5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Fashionmagazine.B.Textbook.

C.Travelguide.D.Newspaper.

D

Therearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,if

wewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethe

pricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecision

whenweshop.Itisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.

SupermarketWSupermarketM

Businesshours:6:00am--10:30pmBusinesshours:5:30am-10:30pm

Eggs(1kilo):￡6.50Eggs(1kilo):￡6.60

Apples(1kilo):￡3.80Apples(1kilo):￡3.96

Pork(1kilo):￡18.20Pork(1kilo):￡18.20

Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.58Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.50

Environment:VerygoodEnvironment:Verygood

Service:ExcellentService:Good

SupermarketYSupermarketZ

Businesshours:6:00am--10:00pmBusinesshours:6:00am--9:30pm

Eggs(1kilo):￡6.20Eggs(1kilo):￡6.90

Apples(1kilo):￡3.30Apples(1kilo):￡3.90

Pork(1kilo):￡17.20Pork(1kilo):￡18.60

Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.30Tomatoes(1kilo):￡1.60

Environment:NeedimprovingEnvironment:Ordinary

Service:OrdinaryService:Bad

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確為“T”錯(cuò)誤為“F”。

()1.SupermarketMhasthelongestbusinesshours.

()2.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.

()3.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.

()4.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.

()5.TheservicemaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.

E

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分翻譯成英文或中文。

Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.1.你可能有許多事情要做，時(shí)間卻不夠.Youmaywonder,

uWheredoestimego?”Herearesomeideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetime

toenjoyyourlife.

Planaheadoftime.2.It'snecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekor

aday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon'tneedtodo.Spare(勻出)sometimetohaveashort

restandlookbackonwhatyou'vedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.

Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending(出席)asocialactivity,then

don,tgo.3.呆在家里休息.Ifyouplantogotoasupermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynot

stayinside?It'sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.

Changeyourpace(節(jié)奏).IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynightto

goinstead.4.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcan

feelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingarelaxingwalkaftersupper.

Focuson(關(guān)注)simplepleasures.5.Whenyourday'sworkisdone,it'stimetogetyourself

relaxed.Apleasantbath,acupofcoffeeoragentlesongcanbeenough.Althoughexpensive

relaxationisnice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,you'11getmore.

1.

2.

3.______________________________________________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

TEST19答案

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，文中敘述了作者一天中與來自英國(guó)的兩位同學(xué)交流玩耍的感受以及他心中想法的

變化。

【答案解析】

1.1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三行中“IwasworriedaboutthatIhadtospeaksomuchEnglish"

可知他現(xiàn)在的感覺是擔(dān)心。excited興奮的;angry生氣的；fantastic極好的,幻想的;worried擔(dān)心的。

故選D。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行“BethofferedtohelpMissCheinputupallthenotices.”意

為“Beth在通告方面幫助了MissChan"。comedy喜??；speeches演講；notices通告；Iranslalion翻

譯。故選故

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一二行"MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy

attheparty"意為"Matthew在聚會(huì)上唱了幾首英文歌并表演了單人喜劇?！県adatalk發(fā)表講話；rang

thebell敲響了鈴;sangseveralsongs唱了兒首歌；madeapreparation做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“MissChanpraisedus!”和“Weallpraisedhim.”可知,本題答案選B。

5.D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為得了感冒，B項(xiàng)為和Beth一起回家，C項(xiàng)為想去英國(guó)旅游，D項(xiàng)為喜歡這兩個(gè)外

國(guó)同學(xué)，山作者心情變化可知他喜歡上了這兩位同學(xué)，故選及

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了一個(gè)世界上很有名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“Make-A-Wish”的由來，以及它所發(fā)揮

的作用，特別是它為有病的兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望提供了許多幫助。同時(shí)文章呼吁人們都來參與這個(gè)慈善組織。

【答案解析】

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillness

可知本題選A。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter

andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.可知本題答案為B。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficered：他的愿望成為一

名警官與愿望Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers顯

示的信息相一致。故選C。

4.B主旨大意題。閱讀文章最后一段知，這一段主要鼓勵(lì)人們參與這個(gè)慈善組織幫助更多的兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)愿

望。故選B。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)生病孩子愿望的介紹可知A項(xiàng)與描述不符，故被排除；根據(jù)文章第二段Tommy

AustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers可知B項(xiàng)與描述不符，也被排除；根據(jù)文章最后一段Almost25000

volunteershelp,workorgivemoney可知C項(xiàng)與描述不符;根據(jù)第二段Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,

Arizona可知D項(xiàng)與文章相符。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)——考試時(shí)帶一瓶水會(huì)讓你提高考試成績(jī)?？茖W(xué)家

推測(cè)原因可能是喝水會(huì)減輕的你的焦慮情緒，提高大腦的工作效率等。

【答案解析】

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀第二段中"studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprov