Unit 3 Language Points 2-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

LanguagepointsUnit3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1'1.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofmainwords,phrasesandsentencepattern:beresponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sensitive,todo的三種時態(tài)...2.Tolearnhowtousethemcorrectly.

Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:beresponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sensitive,todo的三種時態(tài)...Self-studytime結(jié)合金版教程unit3Languagepoints.問題導(dǎo)學(xué)5’01beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé);作為原因Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.(高考典句)水資源短缺不完全是由人類活動造成的。Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.對錯誤的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任是非常成熟的標(biāo)志。Successfulpeoplealwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.成功人士總是為他們的失敗承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.我們的責(zé)任是對人民負(fù)責(zé)。【典型例句】點(diǎn)撥精講(23')：01beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé);作為原因①beresponsibletosb.___________②responsibility n.__________③______________________對……負(fù)責(zé)

④accept/shoulderresponsibilityfor

________________________對某人負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任;職責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor 對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任語法填空①Humanbeingsshouldberesponsible___someenvironmentalproblems.②Themediahaveamoral____________(responsible)toreportnewstruthfully.③Hemustberesponsible__meforit.仿寫句子④保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染是我們的責(zé)任。__________________________________________________________________

forresponsibilitytoItisourresponsibilitytoprotectenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.02harmoniousadj.和諧的【典型例句】Shelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Mikeisoutofharmonywithhiswife.Menshouldlive

inharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.02(1)harmoniouslyadv.和諧地(2)harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽inharmonywith…與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywith…與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得融洽harmoniousadj.和諧的單句語法填空(1)Ihaveallalongfirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_____________(harmony).(2)Inthis___________(harmony)country,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive________harmonywithanimals.[佳句翻譯]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————只有當(dāng)我們意識到互助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設(shè)和諧社會。harmoniouslyharmoniousinOnlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildingaharmonioussociety.03submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服【典型例句】Wehavesubmittedthesesuggestionsforyourconsideration.Hewaslosingthefightbuthewouldn’tsubmit.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.Wesubmitted

thatthecasecouldn’tbeproved.03(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

呈遞申請書/書面要求/提交控訴書(2)submitsth.tosb.

把某物交給某人(3)submittosth./sb.

順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降

submitoneselfto

甘受……；服從……(4)submitto(doing)sth.

不得已接受某事(5)submitthat...建議/認(rèn)為submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服完成句子(1)Theydidn’t________________theenemy.他們沒有向敵人屈服。(2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto________________inadvanceofthemeeting.我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。(3)Thestudentsmust______________________thedisciplinesatschool.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律。(4)Thepeoplehadto_______________________whentheylostthewar.戰(zhàn)敗的人們不得不聽命于新的統(tǒng)治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmitthemselvestosubmittothenewrulers04【典型例句】Thistoothissensitivetocold.Don’tbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.Areyousensibleofthedangerofyourposition?Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople..Youneedtobecommittedandsensitivetoothers.(高考典句)Weallagreedthattheplanmadesense.sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的你需要有責(zé)任心以及對他人的體恤之心。04(1)besensitiveto…對……敏感的；對……體貼besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……sensitivelyadv.敏感地；易受傷害地(2)

sensibleadj.明智的；理智的；合理的

besensibleof…覺察到……(3)asenseof ……感makesense 有道理，講得通makesenseof 理解sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的單句語法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)MrBrownisquite________(sense)ofthepossibledangerinhislife.(4)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(5)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toaboutsensibletosensitive05Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位研究北極熊多年的專家說,從北極熊尸體的位置來看,它好像是餓死的。

【觀察·悟】句中appeared意為“似乎;好像”,tohavestarvedanddied是動詞不定式的完成時?！镜湫屠洹?.Wedecidedtoleaveearliertomorrowmorning.2.HepretendedtobereadingabookwhenIcamein.3.Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.【歸納總結(jié)】動詞不定式有三種時態(tài):(1)一般時表示將來的動作或幾乎同時發(fā)生,其結(jié)構(gòu)是___________;(2)進(jìn)行時表示謂語動作發(fā)生時,不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行,其結(jié)構(gòu)是______________;(3)完成時表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,或表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其結(jié)構(gòu)是_______________。

todotobedoingtohavedone①He’ssaid________________________(寫了一部新小說).

②Ithappened___________(在下雨)whenIgotthere.

③Mymotherwasveryglad___________________(見到她的老朋友).

句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itappearsthatyouhavetravelledquitealot.___________________________________

語法填空⑤Willyouattendthemeeting_________(hold)tomorrow?

tohavewrittenanewnoveltoberainingtomeetheroldfriendYouappeartohavetravelledquitealot.tobeheld課堂小結(jié)(2')：beresponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sensitive,todo的三種時態(tài)...冰墩墩語法填空冰墩墩語法填空當(dāng)堂檢測(13')：

BingDwenDwenhasbecomealltherage(流行)___1__(short)prior(優(yōu)先)totheOlympicsopening.Thedesigntook10monthsand___2_______(choose)fromover5,800submissions(參賽作品)fromChinaand35countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCaoXue,chiefofthedesignerteamandaprofessorofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Thename"BingDwenDwen"isa____3_____(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with"Bing"theChinesewordfor"ice",and"DwenDwen"meaningrobust(健壯)andlively.

shortlywaschosencombinationAseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesaroundthepanda'sheadresemble(類似)tracksonanicerink(溜冰場),areference(參考)toBeijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval(橢圓),___4___(know)astheIceRibbon(絲帶)".

"BingDwenDwen"startedoutlifeasa"bingtanghulu".___5___traditionalBeijingsnackconsists___6___

hawthorn(山楂)coatedinahardenedsugarsyrup(硬化糖漿),andthat's___7___theiceshellof"BingDwenDwen"camefrom.Thebrightcolorsofthehalo(光環(huán))arounditsfacearearepresentation(代表)ofthe___8___(late)advancedtechnologiesoftheiceandsnowsporttracksattheGames,knownTheofwherelatestwhiletheheartonleftpalm(掌心)symbolizes(代表)China'shospitality(好客)forathletesandspectators(觀眾)attheWinterOlympics.BingDwenDwenwearsauniquehelmet(頭盔)decoratedwithacolorfulringoflight,withitsinspiration(靈感)drawnfromhelmetsusedinsnowandicesports.BingDwenDwenhasacoldshellofice,___9___isindicative(象征)ofсоl(xiāng)dnе??,butоnthесоntrаrу(相反),?tbеаr?thеfееlоfwаrmthаndсutеnе??(可愛).EveniftheWinterOlympics___10___(close)andBingDwenDwenbecomespartofthehistory,thewarmmemorywilllinger(繼續(xù)存留)on.whichclosesⅡ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子1.下周杰克要和他的父母一起去倫敦。(alongwith)_________________________________________________2.毫無疑問