Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 知識點學案-高二下學期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking知識點學案學習目標掌握本節(jié)生詞及句型表達與運用詞匯熱身fiction n.________________________________sciencefiction________________________________testout ________________________________bonus n.________________________________morelike ________________________________ridiculous adj.________________________________integrityn.________________________________dignity n.__________________________salary n.__________________________absurd adj.__________________________appointment n.__________________________nail n.__________________vt.___________________saleswoman n.__________________________ guilty adj.__________________________suspend vt.___________________________________ladder n.____________________________________dismiss vt.____________________________________declare vt.____________________________________whereasconj.____________________________________課文詞塊翻譯1.科幻小說________________________2.用……做實驗________________________3.檢驗；測驗________________________4.出差________________________5.感到驚慌________________________6.更像是；接近________________________7.彬彬有禮地對待某人________________________8.提高……的社會地位________________________9.作為一項恩惠________________________10.確切地講________________________11.驚奇地________________________12.陪同某人去________________________13.寫出________________________14.去市區(qū)________________________15.預約________________________重點詞匯講解fictionn.小說;虛構的事ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.我可以推薦一些科幻小說和奇幻小說。【詞匯拓展】We’reallawareofthepoweroffictionalcharactersinbooks,movies,andtelevisionprogramstoengageviewers.我們大家都知道書籍、電影和電視節(jié)目中虛構的人物對觀眾讀者的吸引。Hisstorywaslaterfictionalisedinthemovie,ChariotsofFire.他的故事后來被改編為電影《烈火戰(zhàn)車》。favour（1）n.恩惠，幫助；贊同，支持dosb.afavour幫某人的忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請求某人幫忙infavourof贊成，支持inone'sfavour對某人有利（2）vt.較喜歡；有利于favourableadj.贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.特別受喜愛的練習：Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoaskyouto_________(幫我個忙).3.appointment（1）n.約定，約會，預約have/makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會/約定makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約定/預約

byappointment通過預約

（2）n.委任，任命；職位theappointmentas/tobe……的任命練習：Coulditbepossibletomakeanappointment____Mr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?4.dismiss（1）vt.讓（某人）離開，解散（相當于sendsb.away或allowsb.toleave)（2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考慮（3）vt.免職，解雇，開除dismisssb.for…因…解雇某人dismisssb.fromone'spost/position免去某人的職務dismisssb.fromone'sjob解雇練習：Tomwas_______forincompetencelastmonth.(dismiss)5.desiren.&vt.渴望haveadesirefor/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事desiresb.todosth.希望（某人）做某事desirethat…渴望…(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略)練習：It'smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamily____(gather)onceayear.6.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開,解雇,消除dismiss(…)from…從...解除；開除...…解除練習：1)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou_______yourposition.2)__________(dismiss)herfearsandencouragedbyhiswords,sheclimbedhigher.3)Theprofessor________(dismiss)theclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.7.accompanyvt.陪伴accompanysb.to…陪伴某人到……(to是介詞)beaccompaniedby伴隨……發(fā)生練習：1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.長難句分析It(Thehouseholdrobot)wasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.譯文：___________________________________________________________________分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.譯文：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.譯文：___________________________________________________________________分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.譯文：___________________________________________________________________分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.譯文：___________________________________________________________________分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bythattim