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2022-2023學(xué)年東莞市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
2.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
4.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
7.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
8.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
9.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
10.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()
A.withB.byC.toD.against
11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
13.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
14.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
15.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
16.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
17.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
18.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation()
A.withouthesitation
B.withoutdoubt
C.withoutunderstanding
D.withoutexception
19.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
20.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
21.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
22.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
23.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
24.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
25.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
26.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
27.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()
A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits
28.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
29.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
30.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
31.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()
A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout
32.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
34.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
35.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
36.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
37.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
38.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
39.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()
A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare
40.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption
52.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
53.62()
A.hadbeenB.cameC.wasD.wouldbe
54.53.()
A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud
55.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
56.46.()
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before
57.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.
Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.
It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(營養(yǎng)的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight
41.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
58.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
59.55.()
A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who
60.60()
A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find
61.57.()
A.enteredB.tracedC.drawnD.enlarged
62.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.
Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.
Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.
ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.
Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.
Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner
__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance
63.58.()
A.asB.likeC.forD.in
64.45.()
A.asB.forC.atD.with
65.18()
A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped
66.47()
A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection
67.42.()
A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall
68.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
69.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
70.50.()
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
72.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
73.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
74.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
75.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
78.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
80.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
81.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
82.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
83.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
84.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.
AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.
ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise
Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()
A.loudnoises
B.soundsofallkinds
C.soundsathome
D.terriblyloudnoises
85.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
86.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
87.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
88.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
89.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
90.PassageOne
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
六、翻譯(10題)91.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語
92.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流
93.近幾年來,越來越多的人認(rèn)識到保護(hù)自然資源的重要性
94.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
95.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb
96.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
97.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
98.他畢業(yè)后接替他父親當(dāng)了公司的總裁。結(jié)果證明他比他父親更成功
99.從他告訴我的話我知道,他比我懂的英語多
100.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime
參考答案
1.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
3.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
4.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
5.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
6.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
7.B
8.C
9.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)肅地;critically:批評地,嚴(yán)重地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)重地,take…seriously為常用搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D
10.C
11.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒有被打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測,表示不可能打掃了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做過,不可能發(fā)生;shouldn’thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn’thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不會做某事,是對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
12.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資收入);wealth:富有,富裕,財(cái)富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重,她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選A
16.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
17.B
18.AA句意:泰德很快便做好了決定,毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。詞義辨析。withouthesitation:毫不猶豫地;withoutdoubt:毫無疑問地;withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地;withoutexception:毫不例外地。根據(jù)句意可知選A
19.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A
20.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
21.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
22.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C【翻譯】盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個了不起的藝術(shù)家。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時,意為“很,非?!保S脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
24.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
25.C這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
26.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B這個班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bchange:變化,改變;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化、變動,其常用短語為rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,變更;limit:限制,限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
28.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
29.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
30.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
31.D今天早上的霧是如此大,以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;lookout:當(dāng)心,小心;comeout:(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn),露出,開花,出版,顯示,(電影、會議等)結(jié)束;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,看清。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆釉~make的短語還有,makefor:向……移動,促成;make…into…:使……變成……;makeup:化妝,形成,組成,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。??嫉暮袆釉~look的短語還有,lookafter:對……負(fù)責(zé),照顧;lookround/around:環(huán)視,環(huán)顧;lookat:檢查,思考,看待,考慮;lookback(on):回首,回顧;lookdownon/upon:輕視;lookfor:尋找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,檢查;lookthrough:快速查看,瀏覽;lookup:(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱,查檢。??嫉暮袆釉~come的短語還有,comeabout:發(fā)生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn);comeafter:追趕,追逐;comealong:到達(dá),跟隨,進(jìn)步;comearound/round:蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺,短暫訪問(to);comeaway:分離;comeback:回來,再度流行,反駁(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,著陸,(價格、溫度、比率等)下降,(從很久以前)流傳下來;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小?。籧omefrom:出生于,來自,始于;comein:進(jìn)入,上漲,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪,到;comethrough:傳來,康復(fù);cometo:合計(jì),達(dá)到,被想出,恢復(fù);comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一筆錢等)
32.A句意:杰克比比爾有優(yōu)勢,因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
33.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
34.D他害怕別人會認(rèn)為他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.AA句意:我送了一個禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A
36.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評價,但他并不是有意要傷害她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明news的內(nèi)容,that本身無詞義,只起連接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一個)在同位語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分;as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選C
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
50.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B由句意可知,如果人們工作到很晚,應(yīng)該試著讓自己稍微休息一下,在睡覺前放松一下。pause:暫停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打斷。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
53.D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D作者開篇就說父親是自己的英雄,然后列舉了父親工作中對別人的尊重、耐心和特別能吃苦的品質(zhì),以及作者和父親在一起做的所有事情和教給他的一切。由此可推知,作者以作為父親的兒子感到自豪。excited:興奮的,激動的;eager:熱切的,渴望的;surprised:驚訝的;proud:驕傲的,自豪的。故選D
55.A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,因?yàn)?,按照,引?dǎo)時間、原因或方式狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;before:在……以前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)人們在沿街道行走時會推你可知,選B
57.B
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
59.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)。故選D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgetridof:擺脫;lookfor:尋找;searchfor:搜尋;find:找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Denter:進(jìn)入;trace:追蹤;draw:畫,拉;enlarge:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)語境可知,我擴(kuò)大了我的訓(xùn)練圈。故選D
62.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。experience意為經(jīng)歷,battle意為戰(zhàn)斗,game意為比賽,chance意為機(jī)會。根據(jù)上下文可知,本文講述的是在一場國際象棋比賽中發(fā)生的事情。故C正確
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Asee…as…為固定搭配,意為視……為……,符合語境。故選A
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)的是舉例子,說明的意思。forinstance意為例如,是固定搭配
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們的這種能力通常會相當(dāng)成熟。故選C
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指通過正式的貨物交換。exchange:交換,交流;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;communication:溝通,通信;connection:關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dfallasleep為固定搭配,意為入睡,睡著。故選D
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)?;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動物園里的天鵝在適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫹缕毡榭雌饋砗荛_心可知,選B
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