8個時態(tài)綜合練習題

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時態(tài)綜合練習

時態(tài)的基本判定方式：

一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關系：一般狀況下，簡單句可根據句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下：

1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具體時間）;twodaysago（一段時間+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2023（in+過去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；

2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具體時間）;intwohours（in+一段時間）;(how)soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段時間+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2023（in+將來的年代）;by(theendof)nextmonth（by+將來時間）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時；

3、句中既有yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）時，謂語動詞用過去進行時；

4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段時間）;overtheyears（overthe+一段時間）;since2023（since+具體時間或從句）;fortwoyears（for+一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）;before（單獨用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現在完成時；

5、by(theendof)lastyear（by+過去時間）;twodaysbefore（一段時間+before）;for和since說明的時間同時用于句中;bythetime+從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；

6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內的表示現在時間關系的詞語時（如now;today;thesedays等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進行：

句中是否含有表示頻率關系的詞。如有，用一般現在時；

句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現在時；

句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現在時；

句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現在進行時；

句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現在完成時。

二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。

三、通過上下文關系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關系、無轉折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關聯以及句子的規(guī)律關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。

Exercise

()1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?

A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing

()2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.

A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing

()3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?

A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen

()4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.

A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes

()5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?

A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear

()6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch

()7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.

A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt

()8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.

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A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive

()9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.

A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive

()10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.

A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

()11.“Wherearetheboys?〞“They_____soccerontheplayground.〞

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played

()12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read

()13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.

A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect

()14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.

A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting

()15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.

A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed

()16.“When_____you_____thebike?〞“LastMonday.〞

A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy

()17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.

A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking

()18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching

()19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?

A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come

()20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?〞“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.〞

A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see

()21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.

A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy

()22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen

()23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.didn’t;wereB.don’tareC.didn’t;areD.don’t;were

()24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.

A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade

()25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.

A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving

()26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.

A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing

()27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is

()28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.

A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook

()29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving

()30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.

A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo

()31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.

A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking

()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.

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A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccer

C.wereplayingD.playsoccer

()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.

A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun

()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo

()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes

C.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome

()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.

A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen

()37.“_____you_____yourwork?〞“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.〞

A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished

()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.

A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed

()39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.

A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walked

C.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking

()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.

A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked

()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk

()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.

A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying

()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.

A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay

()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.

A.forB.inC.afterD.since

()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.

A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying

()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.

A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by

()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.

A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead

()48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime

()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before

()51.“WhereisJohn?〞“He_____thelibrary.〞

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat

()52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?

A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy

()53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.

A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom

()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.

A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while

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()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.

A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began

()79.Don’topenthedooruntilthebus_____.

A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops

()80.“_____you_____toJapan?〞“Yes.Wewenttherelastyear.〞

A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going

一、選擇

1.–Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.Where____?–Iwasoutwithmymother.

A.wereyouB.areyouC.haveyougoneD.haveyoubeen

2.ItissaidthatChery(奇瑞)____anewkindofcarrecently.

A.hasdevelopedB.developedC.developsD.haddeveloped

3.Don’tturnonTheTV.Grandma____now.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

4.WewereIQingdaolastweekand____greatfunthere.

A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have

5.–Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?–Sorry.Sheisn’t’hererightnow.She____totheshop.

A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

6.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.

A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives

7.–WhereisMike?Heaskedmetogotoforawalkthisevening.–Maybehe____TVintheliningroomnow.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.iswatching

8.DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom____backhome.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

9.-____you____thefilmHarryPotter5?–Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.

A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see

10.She____thatsamesongsomanytimes.–I’mgettingsickofit!

A.singsB.sang