高考英語短語分類展播

高考英語短語分類展播

本文是在認(rèn)真分析反復(fù)研究近幾年近百套高考試題的基礎(chǔ)上撰寫的，它使高考熱點(diǎn)詞匯的熱點(diǎn)用法一一突現(xiàn)出來，到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的詞匯也進(jìn)行了介紹，這對(duì)提高高考備考針對(duì)性和命中率極有幫助。相信這篇文章及其鞏固性練習(xí)是短語復(fù)習(xí)的最佳資料，對(duì)指導(dǎo)全國學(xué)生備考詞匯有很強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)作用。

近年來高考非常注重對(duì)短語的考查，尤其動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、插入語式短語和連詞短語成為熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)，本文分類進(jìn)行介紹。

一、考查動(dòng)詞短語

1.getthrough已考義項(xiàng)：通過；完成待考義項(xiàng)：接通電話；到達(dá)

(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget______.

(2022全國卷Ⅱ)

A.betweenB.through______C.acrossD.beyond

(2)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2022天津)

A.getthroughB.getoff

C.getintoD.getdown

2.getalong已考義項(xiàng)：對(duì)付得過去待考義項(xiàng)：相處；有進(jìn)展；有喜色

—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,I______somehow.(2022重慶)

A.getalongB.comeon

C.watchoutD.setoff

3.getover已考義項(xiàng)：克服；康復(fù)待考義項(xiàng)：越過

(1)Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

(2022湖北)

A.comeacrossB.getover

C.comeoverD.getoff

(2)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.(2022天津)

A.gotoverB.gotonwith

C.gotaroundD.gotoutof

4.getin已考義項(xiàng)：收割待考義項(xiàng)：進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)

Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2022湖北)

A．getawayB．getacross

C．getthroughD．getin

5.getdownto開始做正經(jīng)事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語

(1)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto______ourstudies.(2022遼寧)

A．getdowntoB．getout

C．getbackforD．getover

(2)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?(2022重慶)

A.markB.bemarked

C.beingmarkedD.marking

6.gettogether聯(lián)歡，聚會(huì)

We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(2022北京、安徽春季)

A.getinB.getover

C.getalongD.gettogether

7.getawayfrom已考義項(xiàng)：回避待考義項(xiàng)：擺脫

Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.(2022北京)

A.runawayB.takeaway

C.keepawayD.getaway

get待考短語：getup起床；getacross被理解，使通過；getback回來，恢復(fù)；getdown下來，寫下，開始做某事；gethome到家；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；getoff下車（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；geton上車（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；getout出去；getto到達(dá)，著手做某事

8.putback把……放回去

Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)

A.puton______B.putdown

C.putbackD.putoff

9.putout已考義項(xiàng)：撲滅待考義項(xiàng)：出版；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉

Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)

A.turneddownB.putout

C.putawayD.turnedover

10.putaway把……收起來，儲(chǔ)存，備用

Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.(2022重慶)

A.threwawayB.putaway

C.gaveawayD.carriedaway

put待考短語：putaside把某事放在一邊；putdown寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putin投入，放進(jìn)；putoff推遲；puton穿上；puttogether裝配；putup張貼，舉起，建造，搭起，進(jìn)行；putupwith忍受

11.makeup已考義項(xiàng)：編造待考義項(xiàng)：構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化裝

EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.(2022江蘇)

A.turningupB.puttingup

C.makingupD.showingup12.makeout已考義項(xiàng)：理解待考義項(xiàng)：辨認(rèn)

TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.(2022北京春季)

A．makeitoutB．makeitoff

C．makeitupD．makeitover

make待考短語：makefor有利于；makeit做到；o...拿……制成；makeof用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼臉；makeone’sway前進(jìn)；makewayfor替……讓路。

13.comeupwith已考義項(xiàng)：提出______待考義項(xiàng)：趕上

—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.(2022江蘇)

A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

14.comeout已考義項(xiàng)：被出版待考義項(xiàng)：長出

Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.(2022福建)

A．turnoutB．comeout

C．startoutD．goout

15.comeabout發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

(1)It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2022湖北)

A.cameoverB.cameout

C.cameaboutD.cameup

(2)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.Iamstillinthedark.(2022江西)

A．camebyB．cameupon

C．cametoD．cameabout

16.comedown下來

—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．

—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill______tothreefifty．（2022安徽）

A．comedownB．takedown

C．turnoverD．goover

17.comeon已考義項(xiàng)：（表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等）來！快！得啦！未考義項(xiàng)：（災(zāi)難、恐懼等）突然向……襲來；（想法等）突然產(chǎn)生；跟著來；進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展；開始（……起來），襲擊，來臨

—I’mdeadtired．Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!（2022江西）

A．NoproblemB．Nohurry

C．ComeonD．That’sOK

come待考短語：comeacross偶然遇到；comealong出現(xiàn)，到來；comeat撲向；comeback回來；comefrom來自于；comehome回家；comein進(jìn)來；comeinto進(jìn)入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover過來；comeround繞道來；cometosb.(that)被某人提出；cometosth.共計(jì)，達(dá)到；cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；cometoadecision做出決定；cometoanend結(jié)束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself蘇醒過來；cometotermswith甘心忍受；comeup長出，發(fā)芽；comeintouse開始使用；comeintobeing事物局面形成；comeintoeffect開始生效；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

18.cutin插嘴

IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.（2022湖南）

A．cutinB．cutdown

C．cutoutD．cutup

19.cutoff已考義項(xiàng)：使隔絕待考義項(xiàng)：切斷（電源、自來水、煤氣等）

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(2022北京、安徽春季)

A.cutoutB.cutoff

C.cutupD.cutthrough

cut待考短語：cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，削減；cutout切掉；cutshort剪斷

20.actas臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任

WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.(2022湖南)

A．playedB．showed

C．a(chǎn)ctedD．performed

act待考短語：actout用手勢(shì)和語言表演（某件事）；acton/upon按照……行動(dòng)，對(duì)……起作用

21.keep...tooneself將……作為秘密保守

Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2022湖南)

A．itselfB．yourself

C．himselfD．themselves

22.keepupwith趕上

Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t______you.(2022北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)

A．keepupwithB．putupwith

C．makeuptoD．holdonto

keep待考短語：keepaway(fromsth.)避開；keepback阻止，隱瞞；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keep(good)time（鐘表等）走得準(zhǔn)；keepholdof抓??；keepsthinmind牢記某事；keepoff避開；keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事；keepout把……擋在外面；keepup保持……使不低落；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw遵守紀(jì)律；keeptherule遵守規(guī)章制度；keepone’sword/promise說話算數(shù)23.breakdown已考義項(xiàng)：壞掉；把……分成若干部分待考義項(xiàng)：打破，毀掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（計(jì)劃等）失敗，不成功；(健康、精神)垮下來；中止，停頓

(1)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2022遼寧)

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeupD.brokein

(2)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.

(2022湖北)

A．downB．upC．offD．out

24.breakout已考義項(xiàng)：（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生待考義項(xiàng)：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（爭(zhēng)吵）爆發(fā)

Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.（2022廣東）

A.brokeoutB.putout

C.cameoutD.gotout

break待考短語：breakin破門而入，闖入；breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入；breakintopieces破成碎片；breakintwo破成兩半；breakthrough突破；breakup打碎，分開；breakthelaw違法；breaktherule違背規(guī)章制度；breakone’sword/promise說話不算數(shù)；breakone’sheart使某人心碎

25.pickout已考義項(xiàng)：辨認(rèn)待考義項(xiàng)：挑選

ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.(2022四川)

A.turnoutout

C.calloutD.pickout

26.pickup已考義項(xiàng)：（偶然地、無意地）獲得、學(xué)會(huì)待考義項(xiàng)：繼續(xù)；恢復(fù)；收拾、整理；撿起、拾起；（車輛等）中途搭（人）、中途帶（貨）；（在無線電里）收聽到

She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.（2022福建）

outB.madeout

C.madeupD.pickedup

27.bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來

Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(2022重慶)

A．gotthroughB．resultedfrom

C．turnedintoD．broughtabout

bring待考短語：bringup撫養(yǎng)，從嘴里吐出；bringback歸還，使記起；bringin引進(jìn)

28.giveup放棄

—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t______.(2022北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)

A.giveitup______B.giveitin

C.giveitout______D.giveitaway

29.giveout已考義項(xiàng)：耗盡，用完待考義項(xiàng)：放出，發(fā)出；發(fā)表；分發(fā)；精疲力竭

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?（2022山東）

A.givenoutB.putout

C.heldupD.usedup

give待考短語：givein屈服，讓步；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；giveoff放出，發(fā)出；givewayto順從，讓……優(yōu)先

30.falldown已考義項(xiàng)：下降待考義項(xiàng)：倒塌；跌倒

Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.(2022全國卷Ⅳ)

A.turneddownB.turnedover

C.fallendownD.fallenover

31.goahead已考義項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)便待考義項(xiàng)：往前走，前進(jìn)

(1)—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

—______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）

A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknow

C.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare

(2)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.（2022陜西）

A.ComeonB.Itdepends

C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat

32.goby已考義項(xiàng)：時(shí)間流逝待考義項(xiàng)：從旁經(jīng)過

—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.（2022安徽）

A.gobyB.goaway

C.gooutD.goover

33.goover已考義項(xiàng)：審查______待考義項(xiàng)：復(fù)習(xí)

Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?(2022浙江)

A.takeoffB.lookafter

C.giveupD.goover

34.goinfor已考義項(xiàng)：愛好待考義項(xiàng)：參加，從事

Idon’t______rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.(2022北京)

A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor

go待考短語：godown下降，下沉；goaway走開；goout出去，撲滅；gooff爆炸；goin進(jìn)去；gotoofar過分；goup上升；gowithout沒有……勉強(qiáng)湊合；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受，完成；gobad食物變質(zhì)；gomad發(fā)瘋；gored臉色變紅；gowrong出毛??；gosmooth進(jìn)展順利

35.turnout結(jié)果證明是，見分曉

Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2022浙江)

A.makeoutB.turnout

C.goonC.comeup

36.turnto已考義項(xiàng)：求助于待考義項(xiàng)：轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；變得，變成

She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.(2022重慶)

A.turntoB.lookfor

C.dealwithD.talkabout

turn待考短語：turnin上交；turnover翻開；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回到；turndown拒絕，把音量開小一點(diǎn)；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup出現(xiàn)，把音量開高一點(diǎn)；turninto變成；o...把……變成……；turn…intoreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；turn(a)round轉(zhuǎn)過身來；byturns輪流；outofturn搶先；taketurns輪流

37.setup已考義項(xiàng)：建立，創(chuàng)立待考義項(xiàng)：豎立；張貼

ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.（2022江西）

A.turnupB．fixup

C.setupD．makeup

38.setout已考義項(xiàng)：著手待考義項(xiàng)：出發(fā)，起程

It’stenyearssincethescientist______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.(2022江蘇)

A.madeforB.setout

C.tookoff______D.turnedup

set待考短語：setabout著手做某事；setaside撥出；setback把……往回?fù)?；setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸

39.stickto堅(jiān)持（原則、計(jì)劃、辦法）

Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.(2022湖北)

A．directtoB．stickto

C．leadtoD．referto

stick待考短語：stickout伸出，突出

40.lookthrough已考義項(xiàng)：仔細(xì)檢查待考義項(xiàng)：瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；透過什么看；看透

1have______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)

A.lookedthroughB.lookedfor

C.lookedafterD.lookedout

41.lookout已考義項(xiàng)：當(dāng)心待考義項(xiàng)：向外看

—______fortheglass!

—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.(2022湖南)

A.Lookout______B.Walkout

C.Goout______D.Setout

42.lookinto已考義項(xiàng)：調(diào)查待考義項(xiàng)：往……里看

Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.（2022湖北）

A.seeingthroughB.workingout

C.lookingintoD.watchingover

43.lookup已考義項(xiàng)：向上看待考義項(xiàng)：（在……中）查尋，查找

(1)“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.(2022全國卷I)

A.lookingawayB.lookingup

C.lookingdownD.lookingon

(2)We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.（2022浙江）

A.lookedupB.tookdown

C.workedoutD.broughtabout

look待考短語：lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起來像；lookasif/though似乎；lookbehind向后看；lookbackto/on回顧；lookat看著，著眼于；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto向往；heeye(s)/face直視某人；lookafter照顧；lookover查看；lookround/around環(huán)顧，四處打量；lookon/upon...as把……看成……；looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人；have/takealookat看一看

44.letout已考義項(xiàng)：泄露（秘密、消息）待考義項(xiàng)：放出；發(fā)出（聲音）；出租

Heaccidentally______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.(2022湖南)

A.letout______B.tookcare

C.madesure______D.madeout

let待考短語：letalone更不必說；letsb./sth.alone聽任，不打擾；letsb.down讓某人失望；letflyat把……射向；letsb.in放某人進(jìn)去；o讓某人進(jìn)去45.handover移交

Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.(2022福建)

A．takeoverB．thinkover

C．handoverD．goover

hand待考短語：handin上交；handout分發(fā)；byhand用手工（做）；fromhandtohand從一人之手傳到另一人之手；handinhand手拉手；shakehandswithsb.,shakesb.bythehand,shakesb’shand和某人握手；athand在手邊，在身邊；ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……；fallintoone’shands落入某人之手；haveahandin染指于

46.takein欺騙；吸收

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.(2022遼寧)

A.takenoffB.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

47.takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待

Hebegantotakepoliticalscience______onlywhenheleftschool.(2022湖北)

A.strictlyB.truly

C.carefullyD.seriously

48.takeup已考義項(xiàng)：占去；開始從事待考義項(xiàng)：拿起；（車等）接納（乘客）

(1)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(2022廣東)

A.takesup______B.makesup

C.savesup______D.putsup

(2)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.（2022山東）

A.tookupB.savedup

C.keptupD.drewup

take待考短語：takeoff飛機(jī)起飛，事業(yè)騰飛，脫衣服；takeachance/one’schance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣；takeaway拿走；takeback收回；takedown記下，取下；takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout帶出去，拿出；takeover接管

49.holdonto抓住……不放

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.(2022)

A.holdontoB.keepupwith

C.turntoD.lookafter

hold待考短語：holdup高高舉起；holdback阻擋，抑制，退縮；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；holdout堅(jiān)持??；holdtogether使粘在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致；getholdof抓住

50.workout已考義項(xiàng)：產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果待考義項(xiàng)：鍛煉；設(shè)計(jì)出，制訂出；算出

Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(2022陜西)

A.findoutB.giveout

C.handoutD.workout

work待考短語：workon致力于，從事于；workat從事

51.callfor已考義項(xiàng)：需要待考義項(xiàng)：喊某人同往某處

It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.（2022山東）

A.callsforB.makesup

C.liesinD.standsfor

52.callup已考義項(xiàng)：召喚，回憶待考義項(xiàng)：匯集；打電話

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.（2022湖北）

A.calledupB.calledfor

C.calledonD.calledin

call待考義項(xiàng)：callback回電話；callin叫進(jìn)；callon號(hào)召，拜訪；s辱罵某人；calloff取消

53.diedown已考義項(xiàng)：漸弱，漸漸平息待考義項(xiàng)：枯萎

Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2022湖北）

A.turnedupB.goneback

C.dieddownD.blownout

die待考短語：dieof死于內(nèi)因；diefrom死于外因；dieout滅絕

54.cheerup（使）振奮，（使）歡呼

—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.（2022天津）

A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.NoproblemD.Cheerup

55.carefor已考義項(xiàng)：照顧______待考義項(xiàng)：愿意；喜歡；關(guān)心

Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared______inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.（2022江西）

A.ofB．forC.afterD.with

56.leavebehind已考義項(xiàng)：離開______待考義項(xiàng)：把……落下來，把……忘掉

—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace______.（2022江蘇）

A.offB.outC.behindD.over

leave待考短語：leave...alone別管；leave...be別打擾；leavefor前往；leave...for...離開……去……；leaveout省略，遺漏

57.askfor要求獲得

Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto______thegovernment’spermission.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

A．getfromB．follow

C．receiveD．a(chǎn)skfor

58.haveon穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday?（2022遼寧）

A．triedonB．puton

C．hadonD．pulledon

have待考短語：haveagoodtime玩得痛快；have...todowith與……有……關(guān)系；haveto不得不

59.referto已考義項(xiàng)：參考待考義項(xiàng)：指的是；提及

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.（2022浙江）

A．bringingupB．referringto

C．lookingforD．tryingon

60.seesb.off給某人送行

JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.（2022廣東）

A.send;awayB.leave;off

C.see;offD.show;around

see未考短語：seethrough看透，識(shí)破；seeto負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照看，處理

61.leadto已考義項(xiàng)：導(dǎo)致______待考義項(xiàng)：通向

Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.(2022浙江)

A.runsintoB.comesfrom

C.leadstoD.beginswith

62.bepopularwith受……歡迎

Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.(2022湖北)

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

63.befondof喜歡，愛好

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______playingtennisnowadays.(2022上海)

A.onB.toC.inD.of

64.becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇

Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.（2022遼寧）

A.inB.atC.ofD.about

be待考短語：beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；besurprisedat對(duì)……驚訝；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith對(duì)……滿意；beproudof對(duì)……自豪；beterrifiedat因……而害怕；beclearabout對(duì)……清楚；beaware/consciousof意識(shí)到……；beskepticalof/about對(duì)……懷疑；besensitiveabout對(duì)……敏感；bekind/friendlyto對(duì)……友好；bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictin對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格；bepatientwith對(duì)某人耐心；bepolite/impoliteto對(duì)某人禮貌/不禮貌；berudeto對(duì)某人粗魯；bethankful/gratefulto對(duì)某人感激；begoodto對(duì)……有好處；begoodat對(duì)……學(xué)得好；beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔;besureof/about對(duì)……有把握；bejoinedto/connectedwith和……連在一起；beassociatedwith/relatedto和……有聯(lián)系；beseparatedfrom和……分開；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成；beangrywith對(duì)某人生氣；bebusy/occupiedwith忙于；belost/absorbed/deepin沉溺于；becrowdedwith擠滿了；befullof/filledwith裝滿了；belatefor……遲到；becoveredwith覆蓋著；becoveredby被……覆蓋；betiedto被系在……；becrazyabout對(duì)……狂熱；befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉；befamiliarto對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的；besimilarto和……類似；bedifferentfrom與……不同；beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔；befamous/knownfor因……著名；befamous/knownas作為……有名；beafraidof害怕；beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；becruelto對(duì)……殘忍；becleverat在……乖巧；beexpertat精通；beovercomewith(grief,sorrow)(悲傷)至極

65.closedown關(guān)閉

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.(2022湖北)

A.closedownB.calloff

C.turndownD.setoff

二、考查介詞短語用法

66.incaseof如果；以免(1)______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.（2022天津）

A.InplaceofB.Insteadof

C.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

(2)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______badweather.(2022浙江)

A.incaseofB.inspiteof

C.insteadofD.becauseof

67.inaway在某種程度上

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.(2022陜西)

A.inawayB.ontheway

C.bythewayD.intheway

68.inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換

Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.(2022山東)

A．inexchangeforB．withregardto

C．bymeansofD．inplaceof

69.intermsof已考義項(xiàng)：就……而說______待考義項(xiàng)：用……的話；以……的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)……

achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(2022湖南)

A.IntermsofB.Incaseof

C.AsaresultofD.Infaceof

70.infavourof贊同，支持

Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.（2022陜西）

A.infavourofB.inmemoryof

C.inhonourofD.insearchof

71.bychance碰巧

Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.（2022全國卷III）

A．ofB．inC．forD．by

72.inthatcase假如那樣的話

—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.

—Oh,______Iwon’twait.（2022浙江）

A．nodoubtB．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inthatcaseD．inthisway

73.forthemoment已考義項(xiàng)：暫時(shí)待考義項(xiàng)：一下子

Theclassroomisbigenough______,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.（2022福建）

A．forthemomentB．onthemoment

C．inamomentD．foramoment

74.outofone’sreach夠不著

Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s______.（2022天津）

A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

75.forfearof以免，以防萬一

Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.（2022江蘇）

A.incaseofB.insteadof

C.forfearofD.insearchof

三、考查連詞短語用法

76.incase如果，以防萬一，萬一

Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse______thereisapowerout.（2022重慶）

A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat

77.sothat已考義項(xiàng)：以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句待考義項(xiàng)：結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.（2022北京）

A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．a(chǎn)saresult

C．incaseD．sothat

78.eventhough即使

Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.(2022浙江)

A.asifB.nowthat

C.eventhough______D.sothat

未考考點(diǎn)：inorderthat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif/though似乎，引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。

四、考查插入語式短語用法

79.infact實(shí)際上

Thewinnerof1990wasextremelybad.______mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.（2022浙江）

A.AtlastB.Infact

C.InawordD.Asaresult

80.asaresult結(jié)果

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.(2022江西)

A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)nywayD．otherwise

81.asfaras已考義項(xiàng)：就……范圍而言待考義項(xiàng)：和……一樣遠(yuǎn)

______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（2022北京、安徽春季）

A.AslongasB.Asfaras

C.JustasD.Evenif82.ontheotherhand另一方面

Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(2022浙江)

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand______C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

83.what’smore再者，更何況，更重要的是

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,______,shegetswellpaidforit.(2022浙江)

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smore

C.asaresultD.moreorless

84.generallyspeaking一般說來

______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.(2022全國Ⅲ)

A．Generalspeaking

B．Speakinggeneral

C．Generallyspeaking

D．Speakinggenerally

85.aboveall首先，尤其重要的是，最為重要的是

I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.(2022福建)

A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tall

86.nowonder難怪，怪不得

—BradwasJane’sbrother!

—______heremindedmesomuchofJane!(2022浙江)

A.NodoubtB.Aboveall

C.NowonderD.Ofcourse

87.afterall畢竟，終究，到底，要知道（位于句首時(shí)含有別忘了之意，用來表示聽話人似乎忘記了某一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)而需要被加以提醒；位于句末時(shí)有出乎意料之意）。

PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmire,sheisagreatmusician.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

A.AfterallB.Asaresult

C.InotherwordsD.Asusual

88.inturn已考義項(xiàng)：反過來待考考點(diǎn)：輪流

AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.（2022山東）

A.innatureB.inreturn

C.inturnD.infact

待考插入語式短語：inreturn作為報(bào)答；thatis(tosay)就是說；what’sworse更糟糕的是；besides更何況；orrather更確切地說；believeitornot信不信由你；altogether總之；inaword總之；inotherwords換言之；worstofall最糟糕的是；inone’sopinion,intheopinionofsb.以……之見；similarly類似地；exactly非常確切，確切地

五、考查其它短語用法

89.aslongas長達(dá)；和……一樣長；只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.（2022上海春季）

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.asmanyas

90.plentyof足夠的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incaseweranout.（2022浙江）

A.toomuchB.anumberof

C.plentyofD.agoodmany

91.morethan已考義項(xiàng)：超過待考義項(xiàng)：不僅僅

—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes,Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.(2022福建)

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.nomorethanD.notmorethan

92.lackof缺少

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2022遼寧)

A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

【鞏固練習(xí)】

get短語：

1.—Whydidn’tyoucallmeuplastnight?

—IphonedyoubutIcouldn’t______throughatall.

A.getB.goC.liveD.pass

2.Howareyou______withyourEnglishstudyatpresent?Verywell?

A.gettingalongB.comingup

C.keepingupD.catchingup

3.Afterthedoctor’sscientifictreatment,thepatientsoon______hisseriousillness.

A.getoffB.letout

C.gotoverD.leftout

4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,solet’s______toourbusiness,otherwisewecan’tfinish

ourtask.

A.turnbackB.getdown

C.lookforwardD.liveup

5.Havingquarrelledwithherfatherandmother,thelittlegirl______awayfromhomewithouttellinganybody.A.gotB.ranC.wentD.moved

6.I’mnotgoodatexpressingmyselfandIcan’t______whatIsaywhenIspeaktoothers.

A.getoverB.getacross

C.runcrossD.goover

put短語：

7.Afterreadingthestorybook,theyoungmanit______onthebookshelf.

A.put;backB.put;down

C.put;offD.put;out

8.Shortlyafterthefirebrokeout,thefiremenarrivedandput______thefire.

A.downB.outC.offD.away

9.Don’tuseupallthemoney,youshouldsomeforthefutureuse.

A.putawayB.takeaway

C.giveawayD.leaveout

10.Ifyouhaveaquestiontoaskyourteacher,youcan______upyourhand.

A.sendB.giveC.setD.put

make短語：

11.Iknowthatyouare______upastoryagain;Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.

A.makingB.turning

C.puttingD.setting

12.AtthattimeitwassodarkoutsidethatIcouldn’t______outthewayatall.

A.giveB.makeC.turnD.let

13.Itiswell-knownthatagoodbeginningusually______forabetterresult.

A.headsB.runsC.goesD.makes

14.—Canyouswimovertotheothersideoftheriverintenminutes?

—I’msurethatIcan______it.

A.getB.makeC.takeD.act

come短語：

15.Hisnewbookwill______outnextmonth,andI’meagertoreadit.

A.moveB.comeC.turnD.go

16.Ireallydon’tknowhowthetrafficaccidentcame______.Perhapscarelessnesscausedit.

A.outB.upC.aboutD.down

17.—I’mafraidthatIcan’tpasstheexam,becauseIhaven’tpreparedforit.

—______.Youaresuretopassit.

A.ComeonB.Hurryup

C.CalmdownD.Lookout

18.Wedidn’tplantomeethereasyouimagine;I______herjustnow.

A.cameacrossB.cameto

C.turnedtoD.stuckto

19.Themachinecame______in2000,andhasalreadyproducedmanyusefultoolseversince.

A.intobeingB.intouse

C.intoeffectD.true

20.Toourgreatestjoy,ourfinalincome______toonehundredthousandyuan.

A.gotB.cameC.wentD.turned

cut短語：

21.TomandMary,don’tcut______whenIspeaktoothers,willyou?

A.upB.downC.offD.in

22.IfyousurftheInternetfortoolongatime,youwillfeelyouarecut______fromthe

realworld.

A.offB.outC.downD.through

23.Ifyoudon’t______downthepricesofyourcomputers,Iwillnotbuyone.

A.putB.letC.cutD.set

act短語：

24.Idon’tknow