湖北省武漢市2022屆高三二月調研測試：英語

武漢市2022屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調研測試英語試卷武漢市教育科學研究院命制 本試卷共14頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧捍痤}前，考生務必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。答在試卷上無效。完成句子和短文寫作題用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。答在試卷、草稿紙上無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f. B.f. C.￡.答案是B。Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inabank. C.Inahotel.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?Presentanewtheorytotheclass.Readthebookmorethoroughly.Readmorethanonearticle.Whywillthespeakersreadchildren’sstories?Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.Theyarefondofreadingthem.Thosestoriesarewonderful.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whentomove.Whosehousetovisit.Wheretolivethefollowingyear.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingwhiletalking?A.Eating. B.Cooking. C.Cleaning.第二節(jié)（共15小題丨每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。WhatisMr.Turnerdoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Talkingtothespeaker.C.CallingDouglasJohnson.7?WhatisDouglasJohnson'sphonenumber?A.782-1842. B.872-1952. C.772-1852.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9題。Whendoestheconversationprobablyoccur?A.Aworkdaymorning. B.Aweekdayevening.C.Aweekendafternoon.Whatisthecouple'sagreement?Theywillsharethehousework.Themanshouldcleanthelivingroomandthebathroom.Thewomancanremindthemanwhenthehousegetsdirty.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.War. B.Disease. C.Disaster.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Asia.Howdidthepeoplefeelwhenatreeendedupintheroom?A.Lucky. B.Frightened. C.Surprised.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehasneverbeenabroad.HehasneverbeentotheOlympicGames.HehasneverwatchedsportsgamesonTV.Whatistheman*sproblem?Theticketsaretooexpensive.Hehasnomoneytoattendthegames.Therearetoomanysportsforhimtowatch.WhatdothespeakersthinkofthecomingOlympics?It'llcostthehostcountrymoremoney.It'llattractmorepeoplefromaroundtheworld.It'11bethebestone.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantforthegames?Theathletes.Theopeningandclosingceremonies.Thebuildingsthey'reputtingupfortheOlympics.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。Whatkindofworkdoesthespeakerdiscusswiththestudents?Selectinginformation.Readingmagazinearticles.Writingresearchpapers.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthestudentsagainstdoing?Gatheringnonrelatedmaterials.Stealinganotherperson’sideas.Sharingnoteswithothers.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakewhenyoutakenotesonbooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Inwhichwaydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstousethenotes?Inthestudent,sownwords.Inshortphrases.Incopies.第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案是A。Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga onimmigrationfromothercountriesintotheStates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.tournament B.reservation C.restriction D.negotiationOurteachertoldusthatbeautyisauniversal infolktalesfromaroundtheworld.A.issue B.theme C.subject D-accountItisdifficultto whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.A.calculate B.forecast C.guess D.indicateQualityofsuchproductsshallbe accordingtothenationalortradestandards.A.graded B.confirmed C.valued D.fixedItsnowedheavilylastnightandwehadtousethicksticksto theroofofthehut.A.holdon B.holdup C.holdback D.holdoutThekindoldcoupleofferedto thepoorhomelesschild,thoughlifewashardforthem.A.bringin B.putin C.takein D.turninHewasanunselfishand manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.A.clever B.rare C.faithful D.nobleIhavetogonowbecauseImustbe forclass,otherwise,theteacherwouldscoldme.A.punctual B.active C.sensitive D.optimisticHisconductattheconferenceisregardedasbeing unacceptable.A.notably B.firmly C.fully D.totallyBobwasarrestedbythepoliceonsuspicionofdriving alcohollastnight.A.infavourof B.withthehelpofC.undertheinfluenceof D.forthepurposeof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題,每小題分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BobRichardshareswithusamovingstoryaboutaskinnyyoungboywholovedfootballwithallhisheart.Practice31_____practice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthe32_____ofotherboys，hegotabsolutelynowhere.Atallthegames，this33_____athletesatonthebenchand34_____everplayed.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhislather.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthe35_____，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands36_____.Henevermissedagame.Theyoungmanwasstillthe37_____oftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Theyoungmanlovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere.Hewas38_____totryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshe’dgettoplaywhenhebecamea(n)39_____.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedapracticeoragame,he40_____abenchwarmerallfouryears.His41fatherwasalwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsof42_____forhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedto43_____forthefootballteamasawalk-on(無運動獎學金的球員）?Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.44_____admittedthathekepthimontheroster(花名冊）becausehealwaysputhis45_____intoeverypractice,andatthesametime,providedtheothermemberswiththe46_____theybadlyneeded.Hisfathersharedhishappinessandwassentseason47_____forallthecollegegames.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisyearsatcollege，buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheran48_____ontothepracticefieldshortlybeforethebigplay-offgame，thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandhebecamedeathlysilent.49_____hard,“Myfatherdiedthismorning,”indeepsorrowhemurmuredtothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes，andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied，butdidyouknowthattnydadwasblind?"Theyoungmanswallowedharder,“Dadcametoallmygames，buttodaywas50_____hecouldseemeplay，andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit！”31.A.afterB.inC,forD.by32.A.bodyB.heightC.weightD.size33.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.wonderful34.A.reallyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.probably35.A.sideB.benchC.wayD.ground36.A.watchingB.accompanyingC.participatingD.cheering37.A.smallestB.hardestC.weakestD.shortest38.A.engagedB.concernedC.determinedD.forced39.A.studentB.seniorC.athleteD.player40.A.remainedB.keptC.stayedD.seated41.A.reliableB.kindC.faithfulD.responsible42.A.agreementB.sympathyC.commentD.encouragement43.A.tryoutB.turnoutC.gooutD.letout44.A.TheboyB.TheschoolC.ThecoachD.Themaster45.A.headandhandB.heartandsoulC.thoughtandmindD.earandeye46.A.spiritB.membershipC.friendshipD.practice47.A.schedulesB.arrangementsC.ticketsD.invitations48.A.quicklyB.deadlyC.properlyD.hurriedly49.A.CryingB.ThinkingC.HidingD.Swallowing50.A.theonlytimeB.thefirsttimeC.thelasttimeD.therighttime第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInMarch2022，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn'tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensof

care-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto .playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentinformhimofthepaymentforhissurgerycorrectthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryclearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecordJoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolveThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis .A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeableAnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis .sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentabiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingthewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimthedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistoryBLauraEdmondshasalookofhorroronherfaceassheturnstolookouttheairplanewindow.

It’snotthethreatofterrorismthatworriesher，butratherthepossibilityofmechanical

failure.Shesayssheimaginestheplaneplungingtothegroundbecausetheenginesmayfalloff.

Soeveryfewminutessheglancesoutthewindowtomakesurethey'restillattached.Itisafearthathasgrippedherfor18years,sinceherweddingday.Sincethenshehastried

drugsandcocktailstomakeitthroughflights.But,shesaysjthey’vebeennohelpineasingher

anxiety.ShehasdraggedherfamilyonthetrainfromConnecticuttoFlorida,insistedonlongdrives

andtriedtoavoidflyingatallcosts.Evenwhenfriendsfly,Edmondssayssheworries,counting

thehourstilltheyarriveattheirdestination.It’sbeenthreeyearssinceEdmondshassteppedonaplane.Yetheresheisnow,20，000feetabovethegroundonboardaturbo-propthat'senroutefrom

NewYork，sLaGuardiaAirporttoBaltimore-WashingtonInternationalAirportinMaryland.Sheis

hopingthisistheflightthatwillovercomeherfear.“Ifeeltheseat.Ifeeltheseatagainstmyarm.Ifeelmyhands，”recitesEdmonds，hereyes

stillclosed.Sheisattemptingtochangehermind,oneofseveralso-called“strengtheningexercises"she

recentlylearnedfromavideocoursedesignedtoovercomefearofflying.Theideaistofocuson

themoment,ratherthantheabstract.FormerPanAmandUnitedpilotTomBunnispresidentofthecompanythatproducedthe

videosandthatinstructspassengersinthebasicmechanicsofflyingandteachesthemtocontrol

theirthoughts.BeforeboardingtheU.S.Airwaysflight,EdmondspresentsaletterfromBunntotheflight

attendantaskingtospeakwiththecaptain.Thepilotgladlyobliges,tellingherhe’sbeenflying

formorethantwodecadesandassuringher，You’regoingtobefine.We'regoingtotakegood

careofyou.,’Whentheflightattendantoffersdrinks,Edmondsplaceshercupofwateronthetraytable

andstudiesit,tangibleevidencethattheplaneisbarelyshaking.“Ladiesandgentlemen,weareapproachingBaltimore，”announcestheflightattendant.EdmondisrelyingheavilyonBunn’scopingstrategiesduringthe90-minuteflight.But

she'scoping.Asthewheelstouchdown,Edmonds’facelightsup.

55.LauraEdmondshasafearofflyingbecause______ .sheonceexperiencedamechanicalfailureamechanicalfailureoftenappearsinhermindsheisgoodatimaginingaterriblesituationaircrashesoftenhappeninherhometownTheunderlinedword"grip"inthethirdparagraphmeans______ .A.seizedfirmly B.hurtseriouslyC.cheatedsimply D.treatedcarefullyFromthispassageitcanbeinferredthat______ .everyseatinplanesisequippedwithvideopassengersonboardalwaysfeelnervousnervouspassengerscangetcomfortfromairlinestravelbytrainissaferthantravelbyplaneLaurn'sovercomingthefearofflyingismostlyowedto______ ?A.airline'scomfort B.hercountingthehoursonboardC.aletterfromBunn D.herdefeatingherselfCTheTerrafugia,asmallairplanethatcandriveonroads

andhasbeenbilledasthefirst“flyingcar，”isnowonestep

closertobecomingstreet-and-sky-legal.Thevehiclehas

clearedaFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)(聯(lián)邦航空

管理委員會）regulationforcraftclassification(分類）by

weight.Awell-designedproductionmodelmightbejust

aroundthecorner,accordingtomultiplereports.AtissuewasMass-basedcompanyTerrafugiawantingitsTransitionvehicletobeclassifiedasa“LightSportAircraft"bytheFAAsopeopleeagertoflyitwouldneedonly20hoursofflyingtime.Yetthetwo-seatervehiclecamein110pounds(50kilograms)overweightinproviding

roadworthy-assuringsafetyitems.TheFAAsaidthatsolongascustomersareadvisedaboutthis

extraweight,thecar-planemixturecanbesold.TheTerrafugiacompleteditsmaidenvoyagelastMarchinupstateNewYork.Accordingtoitsmaker,theTerrafugiacantransformfromareadablevehiclethatcanhitahighwayspeedof65milesperhourtoawingedaircraftin30seconds.Theplaneversioncancruiseatabout115milesperhour(185kilometersperhour)and

coverabout400miles(644kilometers)worthoftheareabeforeneedingarefillofregular

unleadedgas.ThepriceofaTerrafugiaisexpectedtobearound$200,000anddeliveriescouldstartnext

year,assumingthevehiclepassescrashtests.Thecompanyhasenvisioneditsvehicleasfindingahomewithamateurpilotswholivenearairfields,butasanyJetsons’fanknows,flyingcarsmightwellbethewaveofthefuture.TheunderlinedpartinthePara.1“hasbeenbilled，’means ______.A.hasbeensold B.hasbeenadvertisedC.hasbeenordered D.hasbeendesignedTheauthortellsusinthepassagethat ______.thisvehiclecancarryonlytwopassengersthedrivershouldweighlessthan110poundsanyonecandrivethisflyingcariftheywantthecarfliesfasterthanamodernplaneItismentionedinthepassagethatflyingcarsmightbe______ .A.popular B.light C.convenient D.safeenoughWhichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?CoolestVehiclesYou’11NeverGettoRideFlyingCarCouldTransformTrafficJamFlyingCarOneStepClosertoRealityTransportationinFutureTimeDAnoverweight,middle-agedmanliesdeadonatrolley,withawomanweepingoverhis

body.Thebody'scoldhandstillgraspsahalf-eatenMcDonald’shamburger.Americandoctors

‘TVadfeaturestheimagewhichweakenstheslightestofappetitesandtheline’Iwaslovin’it’Thehard-hittingUStelevisioncommercialsupportedbyaWashington-basedmedicalgroup

hasangeredMcDonald’sbytakinganunusuallydirectshotattheworld’sbiggestfast-foodchainthisweek.ThelineisatwistonMcDonald’slong-standingadvertisingslogan,"I'mlovin’it”andavoiceoverintones：”Highcholesterol,highbloodpressure,heartattacks.Tonight,makeitvegetarian.”Thecommercial，fundedbythePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)，

goesfurtherthanmostnon-profitadvertisingandhasdrawnanangryreactionfromboththe

Chicago-basedhamburgermultinationalandthebroaderrestaurantindustry.TheNationalRestaurantAssociationcriticiseditas"irresponsible"andsaiditwasanattempt

toscarethepublicwitha‘‘limited”viewofnutrition.AMcDonald’sspokesmansaid：‘‘This

commercialisunbearable,misleadingandunfairtoallconsumers.McDonald’strustsour

customerstomakefoodandlifestylechoicesthatarerightforthem.”Thecommercial，tobeairedatthebeginningintheWashingtonareabutpotentiallyinfuitherUScities,comesamidanincreasinglylivelydebateintheUSabouthealthyeating.Thefirstlady,MichelleObamarhasmadenutritionasignatureissueandisleadingacampaigntoencouragephysicalfitnessandimproveddiets一particularlyamongAmericanchildren，athirdofwhomareoverweight.Theeconomicdeclinehashardlyhelpedthehealthyeatingcause.McDonald’shasenjoyedarelativelyprosperousfinancialcrisisasdinerschooseitsaffordableofferingsinplaceofmoreexpensivehigh-streetrestaurants.ItsglobalprofitsforthesixmonthstoJunewereup12%to$2.3billion,poweredbysalesrisesbothintheUnitedStatesandBritain.ThePCRM’sdirectorofnutritioneducation,SusanLevin,madenoapologiesforsinglingout

thegoldenarches(拱f])：“McDonald'sisoneofthebiggestfast-foodchainsintheworld.Itsnameanditsgoldenarchesareinstantlyrecognisable.Wefeelwe’remakingapointaboutallfastfoodwhenwetalkaboutMcDonald’s.”Thead-makermakesachangeintheMcDonald’sslogan ______towarnpeopleofriskofeatingfastfoodtoconvincepeopleofcauseofthedeathtoremindpeopleoftheman’spreferencetoaccusetheMcDonald’softhemurderThegoalofthispassageistotellusthat______ .theTVcommercialgoestoofarpeopleenjoyeatingfastfoodforitstasteMichelleObama’scampaigndoesn'tworkMcDonald'sprovidesunhealthyfood"Thegoldenarches，’inthelastparagraphrefersto ______?A.theline B.thead C.McDonald's D.fastfoodWhatisthethemeofthepassage?AfiercedebateabouthealthyeatingMcDonald’stargetedinUShealthadAUShealthadadvocateshealthylifeSaygoodbyetoMcDonald'srightnowEMorethan17,000flightstoandfromEuropeanairspacewerecancelled,includingallflights

fromBritain’smajorairports.TheMetofficereportedthatvolcanicashhadbeguntofallacrossBritain,coatingsurfaces

withafinelayerofdustandraisingfearsforpeoplewithbreathingdifficulties.MeanwhileexpertswarnedofshortagesofsomefoodswithproducedestinedforBritishshopsinairportwarehousesinotherpartsoftheworld.Geologistsreportedthatactivityatthevolcanoincreasedyesterday,spewingaplumeofash

mileshighintotheatmosphere.TheIcelandicMeteorologicalOfficesaidthewindsblowingthevolcanicashsoutheastto

EuropeandupintoScandinaviaandRussiawillcontinueinthesamedirectionforatleasttwodaysandcouldgoonuntilWednesday.Butscientistsfeartherecouldbemoreeruptionsfromthe5，466-footvolcano,MountEyjafjallajkull.Auniversitygeophysicistsaid：“Fromwhatwe’veseen,itcoulderupt，pauseforafewweek，andthenpossiblyeruptagain.Itcouldgoonformonths.”Asthenoflyzoneexpanded

yesterday,sodidthechaos.TheIcelandicvolcanocausingtravelchaosacrossEuropecouldgooneruptingformonths,geologistshavewarned.TheNationalAirTrafficControlService(Nats)extendedrestrictionsonflightsfromBritish

airportsto7p.m.onSunday,withtheexpectationoffurtherextensions.Ferryoperatorshavereportedrecordbookings.P&Otook6,000footpassengersacrossthe

channelonFridaycomparedtothe100to200itwouldexpectonanormalFridayinApril.

Eurostartrainswerefullybookeduntiltomorrow,with50,000morepassengersthannormal

sincetheairlinedisruption(中斷）beganonThursday，includingcomedianJohnCleesewhoarrivedbackinLondonlastnightafteramostdifficultoverlandjourneyfromSwitzerland,

Theoperatorischargingpassengersaminimum￡223forasingleticketfromParistoLondon

overthenexttwodayspromptingcriticismsofprofiteering.Areturnticketcannormallybeboughtforaslittleas￡69.Eurostardenieditwascashingin.

some4,000BritishtouristshavebeenstrandedinSouthAfrica.TheBritishEmbassyinAthenssaidtherewerecurrently“manythousand”BritishholidaymakerstryingtoleaveGreeceaftertheholidays,inmanycasesanxioustogetbackintimeforthestartoftheschooltermthisweek，withsomeofthosedesperatetoreturnresortingtorentingcarsorembarkingonlongtrainsjourneys.

67whereisthevolcano,MountEyjafjallajkulllocated?AEngland. B.Ireland. C.Iceland. D.Switzerland.68TheworstaffectedproblemformostoftheEuropeansduringtheeruptionwas .Abreathingdifficulties B.shortagesoffoodCtheairlinedisruption D.afinelayerofdustWhatdoestheunderlinedword"chaos"meaninPara6?A.Danger. B.Anxiety. C.Desperati