2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

2.

Havingcomplexvisionsystemwillincreasethecostofthecarandincrease______.

3.LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

4.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

5.

Amongtheteamofpeopledealingwithanindividualease,themostimportantmemberis________.

6.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

7.

Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.

8.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof___________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.

10.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

11.

During187and1889,MarkTwainwrote______booksforwhichheismostfamous.

12.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcanalsoberegardedas______.

13.WhenGeorginaUresti-Mandanadofeltill,shedidn'tgotoseethedoctorimmediatelybecause______.

A.Shewasnotcoveredbyhealthinsurance

B.Shewantedtowaituntilthewinterbreak

C.Shethoughthergrandmacouldcureher

D.Shewasgoingtovisitherfamilysoon

14.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

15.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

16.Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

17.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.

18.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

19.

______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

20.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B1】

22.(22)

A.Onlinebusiness.

B.Somenewproducts.

C.Cablemodems.

D.Anewhigh-speednetwork.

23.(21)

A.Betterthanotherpunishment.

B.Humanism.

C.Benefitsociety.

D.Canmotoffguilty

24.

【B4】

25.(24)

A.Therewardsfortheleader.

B.Thereputationofaleader.

C.Theapproachtoachievinggoals.

D.Thepaymentofemployees.

26.(29)

A.Byforcingthemfarming.

B.By'affectingthequalityofsoils.

C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.

D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.

27.

【B5】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Kevin,Youarehavinganothercupofcoffee?That'syourthirdsincelunch.

M:(20)Yeah.Well,Istayedupallnightreviewingformyhistoryexam.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopeninmylastclass.I'mhavingthiscoffeesoIcanstayawakethisafternoon.

W:Don'tyouknowthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful?

M:Whatdoyoumeanharmful?

W:Well,foronethingitmaycauseheartdisease.

M:(21)Butmostoftheresearchaboutthelinkbetweencoffeeandtheheartdiseaseisnotsopersuasive.Theconclusionisnotsodefinite.

W:Butcoffeehascaffeine,whichisaddictive.

M:Youcan'tbecomeaddictedtocaffeinelikeotherdrugs.

W:En,youcan.Don'tyouknowthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofcaffeinesufferwithsymptoms,especially,headaches?

M:Onecureforheadaches,oddlyenough,iscaffeine.Haven'tyouevernoticedthatmanydrugsforcuringheadacheusecaffeineasoneoftheiringredients?Besides,coffeehelpsmeworkfaster.

W:(22)Studieshaveshownthatcoffeemakesyouworkfasterbutnotnecessarilybetter.Youmayfinishyourexaminashorterperiodoftimebutyouwon'thavefewererrors.

M:Youknow,thatCoca-Colayouaredrinkinghascaffeineinit,too.

W:But12ouncesofcokehasonlyhalfthecaffeineofa5ouncescupofcoffee.Andacupofteahaslessthanthat.

M:ButIlikethetasteofcoffee.

W:Youcoulddrinkdecal,whichhasmuchlesscaffeine.

M:Decaldoesn'thaveasmuchflavorasregularcoffee.BesidesIwantsomethingthatwillkeepmealertinclass.

W:Well,youarestubborn.

(23)

A.Theeffectsofcaffeine.

B.Somecausesofheadaches.

C.Howtodowellonexams.

D.Problemswiththestudentcafeteria.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'vebeenmeaningtogetmyeyeschecked.Ijusthaven'tgottenaroundtoityet.

M:Whydon'tyoucallforanappointmentrightaway?Onceonyourcalendaryouwillgetitdone.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(12)

A.Scheduleaneyeexamwithoutdelay.

B.Makealistofwhatsheneedstodo.

C.Orderanappointmentbook.

D.Getoverherfearofeyedoctors.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Oh，thisheadache-doyouhaveanyaspirin?Onthewaybackfromthegrocerystore，Iwentrightpastadrugstore．ButIforgottopicksomeup．

M:Sorry，Idon't．Butthereisanotheronejustdownthestreetthat'sopentwenty-fourhours.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(19)

A.Waitandseehowshefeelsin24hours.

B.Gohomeimmediatelyandtakesomemedicine.

C.Returntothegrocerystoretopickupsomeaspirin.

D.Gotothenearbydrugstoretobuysomeaspirin.

31.(41)

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschool,itisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsaswell.

Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

(27)

A.Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtherules.

B.Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtimeforit.

D.Becausetheyarcnotinterestedinit.

33.(17)

A.Dr.Johnson'sclassisalreadyfull.

B.Thereservedseatsareforfacultyonly.

C.Hewillgivethewomanachanceaftershewaitsawhile.

D.Noexceptionscanbemadewithregardtoregistrationpolicy.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Wouldyouliketogowithmetoamovietonight,ordoyouhavetoworkattherestaurant?

W:Ishouldstudyformysociologyclass,butIcouldbetalkedoutofit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.She'swillingtogotothemovie.

B.Shehastogotosociologyclasstonight.

C.She'llstayhometostudytonight.

D.Themanshouldmeetherattherestaurant.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

W:Hereonthetop,especiallywhenIbiteintosomethinghotorcold.

Q:Whoistheman?

(17)

A.Adentist.B.Acook.C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Icannotfindthereferencebooktheteacheraskedustoread.

W:Whydoyoulookforitontheshelves?Whydon'tyouusethesearchingsysteminthecomputerdownstairs?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemalldo?

(15)

A.Heshouldtryabetterandconvenientway.

B.Heshouldgiveuplookingforthebook.

C.Heshouldaskthelibrarianforhelp.

D.Heshouldtrytheshelvesdownstairs.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?

W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoovertheirhouseatallhours.

Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?

(16)

A.Abusstation.

B.Anairport.

C.Asuperhighway.

D.Atrainstation.

38.(25)

A.Painfulpostures.

B.Distortingbody.

C.Moneymakingtrick.

D.Uselessmeditation.

39.(45)

40.聽(tīng)力原文：Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.Thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat"villagelife"isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat"villagelife"meant.Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelampoilandcoal.

ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake"villagelife"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout"villagelife".Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.

(33)

A.Becauseyoungpeoplecan'trememberthevillages.

B.BecausethetwoWorldWarsdestroyedmanyvillages.

C.Becausetherearenojobopportunitiesinvillages.

D.Becauseitseemsthatvillagelifeisgoneforever.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

42.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kidsareinfewerdangersthangrown-upsinMexicoCity.

B.TheauthorisanativeMexican.

C.Theauthor'shusbandisapediatrician.

D.TheMexicanhistoryandcultureappealtotheauthor.

43.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem______.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,sexroles______.

A.aresociallydetermined

B.areemotionallyandphysicallydetermined

C.canonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletake

D.arebiologicallyandphysicallydetermined

45.

Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis.

A.ironicalB.criticalC.agitatedD.controversial

46.【S2】

47.

Themainpurposeofironyandsatireis______.

A.toenableustoseeabsurdactions

B.toadjustbalanceoftheworld

C.totakethewindoutofpoliticians

D.toshowseverepainofhumanbeing

48.

Whatdoestheword"education"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.susceptibilitytotheenvironment

B.advanceinthescaleofevolution

C.complicatedinstinctsofanimals

D.formativeinfluenceoftheenvironment

49.ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.

A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce

C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers

D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership

50.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

51.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

52.

Accordingtothepassage,the"hierarchical"theoryofgalaxyformationsuggeststhatbig,brightgalaxiesformedas______.

53.Whentheeconomyissinkingandinflationfadingrapidly,isthereanymeritincuttinginterestratesgradually?OnDecember4ththeBankofEnglandagainoptedforboldness.Itcutitsbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))ratebyapercentagepoint,to2%,followingastunningone-and-a-haft-pointreductionamonthearlier.OnthesamedaySweden'scentralbankslasheditsrate,from3.75%to2%,andsaidbigcutswereneededbecausemonetarypolicywaslesseffectivethanusual.ButtheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)wasstucksomewherebetweencautionandboldness.LessthananhouraftertheBankofEngland'sdecision,theECBreduceditsmainratebythree-quartersofapercentagepoint,to2.5%.Thatwasthebiggestcutinitsten-yearhistory.Itmaylookdaring,butinthecircumstancesseemsinadequate.

OnereasonfortheBankofEngland'shasteisthattheBritisheconomy,withitshousingbustandexposuretofinancialservices,isfallingfast.Yettheeuroareaisstrugglingalmostasbadly.Acloselywatchedindexofactivity,basedonsurveysofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturingandservices,slumpedinNovembertoitslowestlevelever.Thatsuggestseuro-areaGDPisshrinkingfast,andforathirdsuccessivequarter.Businessandconsumerconfidenceisata15-yearlow,accordingtoasurveybytheEuropeanCommission.

TheECB'sremitistostabilizeinflation,nottheeconomy.Butinflationisnolongerabarriertobigratecutsandthebankneedstoacttoensureitdoesnotfalltoolow.

Withnewsthisgrim,whynotcutinterestratesbymore?Inaspeechlastmonth,LorenzoBiniSmaghi,oftheECB'srate-settingcouncil,arguedagainstahyperactivemonetarypolicy(過(guò)激的貨幣政策).Abigratecut,hesaid,ismorelikelytodrainconfidencethanperkitup,if"itisinterpretedasasignalthatthecentralbankhasamorepessimisticassessmentoftheeconomythanmarketparticipants".Acentralbankthatactsaggressivelytoinsureagainstdeflationcouldintensifyexpectationsofit,maltingthatoutcomemore,notless,likely.Policymakerswhoslashratesatthefirstsignofdangerwillquicklyrunoutof"ammunition(彈品)",hesaid.

Yettheimmediateoutlookfortheeconomyissobleakthatthereseemslittlemeritinholdingfire.InAmericatheFederalReservehashardlyanyroomleftforboldcuts:itstargetrateisat1%buttheactualrateislower.Evenso,theFed'spolicyofpushingvastsumsofcashintotheeconomyhasshownthatmonetary-policyoptionsarenotexhaustedevenwheninterestratesapproachzero.JeanClaudeTrichet,theECB'spresident,hadheldhisusualpressconference,hutthebankseemedlikelytocutratesagainatitsnextrate-settingmeetingonJanuary15th.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbanks'cuttingofinterestrates?

A.OnDecember4th,BankofEnglandcutrateforthefrosttime.

B.Sweden'scentralbankreduceditsinterestrateonedaylater.

C.TheECBsaysmonetarypolicywaslesseffective.

D.Record-settingcuttingisstillnotenoughundersuchcircumstances.

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsatCornellUniversityoftenratedthemselveshighlyevenwhentheyflubbedallquestionsinareasoningtest.

B.Grammarwasanareainwhichobjectiveknowledgewashelpfulindeterminingcompetence.

C.Participantsinthetestestimatedtheirsenseofhumorbyabout16percentagepoints.

D.Studentsscoredbetteronalogicalreasoningtestbutratedthemselveslower.

55.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

56.Ditlowsuggestsmakingthecodeinformationoftheelectronickeysreadilyaccessibleunderthesupervisionof______.

57.

Thesupplyofred-feathercurrencyisregulatedbythe______.

A.demandsofinter-islandtrade

B.availabilityoftheredfeathers

C.numberofbeltsmadebythemoneymakers

D.bothBandC

58.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.Mypoints'incentiveplansofpromotingsales

B.onlineretailers'marketingstrategiesandmeans

C.thedevelopmentofnewfacilitiesforpromotingsales

D.EmailandE-commerce

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Wewantedtogetinvolvedwithsomethingwherewecouldworkdirectlywithchildren,morehands-onthanfundraising.OurdaughtersaidshewastiredoflisteningtouscomplainabouthowsadtheTVnewsalwayswas,hownobodyhelpedmakeadifference.Itwasourtimetoeitherputuporshutup.Ofcourse,itwasexactlythepushweneededtogetstarted.Soshehelpedustodosomeresearch,andwelearnedhowthenon-profitorganization,CASA,helpschangeseeminglyforgottenchildren'slivesbyconnectingthemwithvolunteerCASAs(CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocates)whohelpthemnavigatetheimpersonalchildwelfareandlegalsystems.

Toooften,judgesmustmakedecisionseitherwithoutknowingmuchaboutthechildrenorwithinaccurateinformation.ACASAroleistoprovideinformationtothecourtsothatitcanmakeanintelligentdecision.ACASAbecomesanadvocateforthechildbothincourtandineverydaylife.Allthat'srequiredisawillingnesstohelpoutandsomecommonsense.Usually,thechildrenweworkwithdon'thaveanyonetostandupforthemorfightforthem,notonlyincourt,butalsoinmattersofeducation,health,andfamily.Wejustgoaheadanddowhateveralovingparentwoulddotogettheservicesthechildneeds.

Onecasewehadconcernedtwobrothers,StevenandThomas.Stevenwasknownforhisbadbehavior.Atthesametime,hewouldhardlyspeak.Itwasn'tuntilhegotplacedinalovingfosterhomethatwelearnedbehadahearingproblem.Soon,bearingaidsinbothearscorrectedalotofSteven'blems.Actually,itwasanamazingcaseallaround.Thisfosterfamilywantedtoadoptbothboys.Aswedugfurtherintothecase,welearnedayoungerbrothernobodyinthesystemseemedtobeawareof—Brian—wasinadifferentfosterhome.OncewefoundBrian,thecouplewhowantedtoadoptStevenandThomassaid,"We'lltakehim,too."

Sometimelater,wearrangedtomeettheboysatabowlingalleytoseehowtheyweredoing.Allthreeofthemcamerunninguptous,andStevenkepttalkingandtalkingandtalking.Hewantedtotelluseverythingthathadhappenedsincewe'dlastseenhim.Thehearingaidsdrewhimoutofhisshellsomuchthathisadoptiveparentsjokedandsaidwe'dcreatedamonster.It'sagoodfeelingwhenyouseeachildgofromoneextremetoanother.Notonlytheaffectionyouhaveforthem,butalsotheaffectiontheyshowyoumakesyoufeelasifyou'repartofthefamily.We'rereallyproudofthatcase.

Then,therewasMichael,amentallydisturbedbuywhowasverywithdrawnandforwhomChildrenandFamilyServicescouldn'tfindfosterplacement.Wehadbeentocourtwithhimmaybeadozentimesbefore,andwheneverwewent,wewouldtakehimtolunchtomakeitalittleeasierforhim.

Onetimewhenwewenttocourtandaskedthejudgeforpermissiontotakehimtolunch,anattorneyobjected,sayinghehadinformationthatMichaelwasgoingtorunawayandthatitwasn'tsafeforustotakehimout.Thejudgeaskedforourresponse.Allofasudden,Michaeljumpedup,andheyelledout,"Runaway?WhereamIgoingtorun?Noonewantsme!"Thejudgelookedatusandsaid,"Mr.andMrs.Forstadt,wouldyouliketotakehimtolunch?Wouldyouliketotakehimtodinner?Whereveryouwouldliketotakehim,bemyguest."

Sothat'swhatwedo.Wegointocourt.Thecaseloadsofbothattorneysandsocialworkersaresoimmensethattheyreallydon'thavethetimetospendwiththechildorknowmuchaboutthechildren'slives.ButaCASAknowsmoreaboutthesechildrenthananyoneinthecourtroom.Theinformation

A.morefundisneededforthosechildrenwhoneedhelp

B.theTVnewsiscallingfortheaudiencetotakeactiontohelpchildren

C.CASAisanorganizationdevotedtoraisefundforchildrenwhoneedhelp

D.CASAservesasamediumbetweenthechildrenwhoneedhelpandthewillingvolunteers

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthratesas_______________________(倒不如說(shuō)由于醫(yī)療條件的改善而導(dǎo)致死亡率下降的緣故)

67.Achancelikethat,______(一輩子可能只有一次，是不該輕易放棄的).

68.Whenitisnecessary,______(政府將對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)實(shí)行干預(yù)).

69.Thearticlegivesusarealinsight_________________(對(duì)于當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的起因).

70.Itmustbekeptinmindthatonlythroughlifelongstudy______(才能在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中生存).

參考答案

1.themoneypressuresthemoneypressures解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢(qián)的壓力導(dǎo)致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

2.complexityofthecontrolsoftwarecomplexityofthecontrolsoftware解析：文章第九段中提到安裝復(fù)雜的視覺(jué)系統(tǒng)不僅會(huì)大大提高汽車的價(jià)格，而且也增加了控制軟件的復(fù)雜程度。

3.alocalsourceoffoodalocalsourceoffood解析：由題干中downtown和convenienttransportation可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五段末句Theurbanlocationnearpublictransit，schools，churches，commercialservicesandindustryhelpsresidentsdriveless，whilethedozensofgardensandfruittreesprovidealocalsourceoffood．此處要求填入名詞性成分，與前面convenienttransportation并列，構(gòu)成both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)原句可知，此處鬧市使該社區(qū)不僅可利用公共交通樞紐，各機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置還使居民減少駕車量；而且，一片片的花園與果樹(shù)還為社區(qū)居民提供了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飦?lái)源。題干中convenienttransportantion與原文publictransit及helpsresidentsdriveless相對(duì)應(yīng)，由此可知后面說(shuō)到的alocalsourceoffood即是本題答案。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：發(fā)電廠煙排放已經(jīng)減少，制造過(guò)程中的有毒物質(zhì)也被除去，故選D。

5.thechildthechild解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞team和themostimportantmember可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句。Thecoremembersoftheteamarethefosterparents，thebiologicalparents，thecourt，thesocialworkerinchargeofthecaseand，mostimportantly，thechildhimorherself。據(jù)此，空格里可以填入thechild。

6.greeninitiativesgreeninitiatives解析：由題干中的Undergraduates,voteforincreases和money定位到第七段第四句Undergradsatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohelpfinancegreeninitiatives．此處需要填入名詞性成分作for的賓語(yǔ)。從原文可知，許多學(xué)校的大學(xué)生們都投票要求增加活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)支持綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)。由此可得出答案為greeninitiatives。

7.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析：從第二段可知答案。

8.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同accusations和painrelievers定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知Vioxx只是藥物“塌方”的第一石，不久對(duì)其他許多藥物的指控就登上了頭條，其中包括類似于Vioxx的止痛藥，但起訴并沒(méi)有就此停止，食品及藥物管理局、制藥公司、臨床試驗(yàn)等都受到了質(zhì)疑，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

9.theoilshortages。theoilshortages。解析：本題涉及人們重新關(guān)注天然氣燃料的原因。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下第二段最后一句Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource，especiallyforautomobiles為答案出處。題干對(duì)原文的句式進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換，resumedtheirinterest對(duì)應(yīng)文中的broughtrenewedinterest。

10.fillinthegapsfillinthegaps解析：題干中的結(jié)果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由該段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推斷而來(lái)。首句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句解釋了導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果的原因。題干中的theyalwayshaveto對(duì)應(yīng)where從句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto，co-workershavingkidstolookafter是對(duì)workingparents的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故to后的fillinthegaps即為答案。

11.threethree解析：本題是數(shù)字填空題，根據(jù)題目所給的時(shí)間是在馬克·吐溫結(jié)婚后的幾年里，他共寫(xiě)作了三本很出名的書(shū)，見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第三段。

12.anopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowthanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth解析：文章第二部分說(shuō)“美國(guó)人最崇尚競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神”，接著舉例說(shuō)明——“Forachild，beingcutfromthehockeyteamordeniedaspotontheswimmingisagravedisappointmentandperhapsanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth，”作為一個(gè)孩子，若是從冰球隊(duì)刷下來(lái)或是進(jìn)不了游泳隊(duì)，則會(huì)帶來(lái)極為沉重的沮喪心情——但對(duì)于情感與精神走向成熟也可能是一次鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞GeorginaUresti-Mandanado，seethedoctor定位到第一段第二句Butsheputoffseeingadoctorbecauseshedidnothavehealthinsurance—infact,shehadneverhadhealthcoverage.由此可知，她生病了沒(méi)有立刻看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)闆](méi)有健康保險(xiǎn)，故選A

14.muchabouttherestofEuropemuchabouttherestofEurope解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Swissspaghettiharvest定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題，該部分最后一段提到，Boese表示，英國(guó)人不太了解歐洲其他國(guó)家。再結(jié)合上文可知，這正是許多英國(guó)人相信瑞士的意大利面條大豐收的原因。

15.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本題定位詞是Scotland和doesnotagree，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關(guān)系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可以獲得離婚批準(zhǔn)。之后列舉了幾種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知本題應(yīng)填入non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

16.“E911”/“enhanced911”?！癊911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知E911使得處理緊急事故者可以通過(guò)全球定位系統(tǒng)確定打手機(jī)者的準(zhǔn)確位置，由此可得答案。

17.protectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesunprotectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesun解析：本題答案可根據(jù)第二部分的第五段第三句獲得，建議利用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞ozonelayer確定答案范圍。

18.time。time。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞shortcomings和unfortunately定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知美國(guó)人的缺點(diǎn)很多，而不幸的是，時(shí)間還在和他們作對(duì)，再結(jié)合上文可知，此處意為美國(guó)人在理科上的缺點(diǎn)很多，而他們自己卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那些缺點(diǎn)，這使得他們耽誤了保住理科領(lǐng)先地位的時(shí)間，由此可得答案。

19.Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexaminationPublictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetforremotemedicalexamination解析：參見(jiàn)“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第四段。

20.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段中的第一句話"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”這是個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，“如果不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)注硫化物和其他污染源而占據(jù)了視線，人們就會(huì)更關(guān)注全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。也就是說(shuō)，因?yàn)殛P(guān)注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人們忽視了溫室效應(yīng)和全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不緊迫。

21.previousprevious解析：由前面的介詞fro