福建省龍海港尾中學2022屆高三上學期期中模擬試題英語

港尾中學2022屆高三英語上學期期中考第一部分：聽力（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）`(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項iswrongwiththeman’sbedroom?.B.Dark.C.Smelly.2.Whydoesthemanwanttosleepwhenhelistenstoclassicalmusic?A.Becausehelikesclassicalmusic.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.C.Becausehelikessleeping.3.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoonweekendnights?A.Tothecinema.B.Toabar.C.Toaresturant.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtododuringtheweekednd?A.Seeafilm.B.Makeaplan.C.Prepareforatest.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It’sanewstyle.B.It’saslowcar.C.It’saprettycar.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項請聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasgivenaprize.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hisbossgavehimtwoweeks’sleave.7.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisboss’sdecision?A.Heunderstooditverywell.B.Hegotangryaboutit.C.Hedidn’tunderstandit.8.Whatwasthemanunabletodo?A.Useacomputer.B.Useatypewriter.C.Useaprinter.請聽第7段材料，回答第9-11題isthedinnerpartytobeheld?A.Atseverno’clock.B.Atsix-thirtyonSaturday.C.Alittlelaterthanseveno’clock..10.WhoisElizabeth?A.Dr11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shehasnoreasontoholdadinnerparty.B.Shehasearnedherownsuccess.C.Shehasn’tworkedhardenough?請聽第8段材料，回答第12-14題12.Whendoesthemanwanttobuyticketsfor?A.Fridayevening.B.Saturdayevening.C.Sundayevening.13.Whatkindofseatsdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Thoseinthecircle.B.Thoseinthesidestalls.C.Thoseinthemiddlestalls.muchwillthemanpayfortheticketsinall?A.18pounds.B.44pounds.C.72pounds.請聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題doesthewomanusuallydoafterclass?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Havesomesports.CStayinthecalssroom.dotheywatchEnglishfilms?A.OneveryFriday.B.OneverySaturday.C.OneverySunday.isthemaninterestedinforsure?A.Lecturesandreports.B.Allkindsofclubs.C.Dancing.請聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題isthespeakermainlytellingus?A.Hisworkinhisoffice.B.Hisloveforthebeachandthesea.C.Hisoutdooractivitiesinthesummer.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthebeachlastweek?A.Heplayedvolleyballwithhisfriends.B.Hegotsunburntwithinaquarter.CHeboughtanumbrellaandsomechairs.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthlasthikedonthemountain?A.Heandhisfriendslazedaround.B.Hegotbittenbymanymosquitoes.C.Hedrovealltheinsectsaway..第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．21．Suchanefforttheseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily. A．a(chǎn)stheChinesegovernmenthasmade B．hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat C．theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat D．hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas22.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_________ofitatall.A.meaningB.senseC.ideaD.significance23.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it24.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof25．Acompletelynewsituationwill_________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence. A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.raiseWhatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.---Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the27.LastyearaterribleearthquakehappenedintheSichuanA.fromtheireffectsB.ofwhicheffectsC.ofitseffectsD.fromwhoseeffects28.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappenedD.tobeblamed;happenedyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----Ok,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.IfonlyC.solongasD.everytime30.Onlywhen______A.didhearrivethemeetingbeganB.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginC.didhearrivedidthemeetingbeginD.hearrivedthemeetingbegan31.IwishIcoulddosomething____thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.A.insearchfor B.infavorof C.intermsof D.inreturnfor32.____________,sheisbecomingmoreandmorehomesick.A.Shehaven’treceivedlettersfromhomeB.HavingnothearingfromhomeC.HavingnotheardanylettersfromhomeD.Nothavingreceivedanylettersfromhome33.Themachinehasbeenusedmuchtoolong.________itdoesn’tworkwellsometimes.A.It’snowonderthat B.ThereisnodoubtifC.It’sunlikely D.That’sbecause34．MymotherBeijinginafewdays？IwonderwhentheearliestplaneonMonday．A．1eaves；takesoff B．isleaving；takesoffC．isleaving；istakingoff D．1eaves；istakingoff35．—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam．—？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject．A．How B．Howcome C．Whynot D．When第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項．WhenImetMr．JimLemonIwasaseventeen—year—oldfreshmanatHouston'sJacksonJuniorHigh．Thechancesofmyfinishinghighschoolwere36．Iwasatroubledteenager.Mr．LemontaughtAmericanhistoryandwasquite37fromtheotherteachersIhadknown．Notonlywashe38，butalsohewasagreatteacher．Hepushedandnevertoleratedthemediocrity(平庸)thathadbecomemystandard．Ontheoccasionofourfirstsemesterreportcards．Mr.Lemon39measideandaskedhowitwaspossiblethatIwasaBstudentinhisclassandaDandFstudentinthe40ofmyclasses．Ipassionatelytoldhimaboutmy41parents．thelocalgangs，thedrugs，thefights，thepolice—alloftheevilsIhadbeen42to．ItwasthenthatMr．Lemon43explainedthattheonlyperson44formysituationwasme．Andtheonlypersonwiththe45tochangemysituationwasme．He46methatIwasfailingnotbecauseIwasafailure.Heinspiredmetobecomeabetterstudentandhe47mylife．TenyearslaterIwaspreparingtograduatefromauniversitywhenIspoketohimagain.48Ididgethimonthetelephone,ItoldhimthatIhadbeensavingmoneythatIcouldinvitehimtocometoHawaiiatmy49tobeapartofmygraduation．I'llneverforgethis50,Hesaid．"Whoisthisagain?"Iwasjustoneofhundredsofthestudentswhoselifehechanged51hehadnoideaofhisinfluence．Mr．Lemonnevercametomygraduation，buthis52taughtmeanothervaluablelesson.Hisfinallessonformewasthatwewillneverknoworunderstandthe53wehaveonotherpeople'slives.Hetaughtmethatweallhavethe54toeffectpeople'slivesforthe55…orfortheworse．36.A．nearB．readyC．greatD．slim37．A．kindB．excellentC．differentD．same38．AstrictB．toughC．sympatheticD．warm-hearted39．A．scoldedB．calledC．pushedD．dragged40．A．restB．mostC．othersD．a(chǎn)ll41．A．qualifiedB．1earnedC．well-educatedD．divorced42．A．subjectedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．referredD．forced43．A．nervouslyB．patientlyC．strictlyD．confidently44．A．blamedB．capableC．strugglingD．responsible45．A．senseB．potentialC．directionD．mood46．A.persuadedB．pointedC．convincedD．confirmed47．A．changedB．turnedC．supportedD．a(chǎn)rranged48．A．WhileB．BeforeC．WhenD．After49．A．costB．expenseC．treatD．invitation50．A.attitudeB．unwillingnessC．teachingD．response51．A．a(chǎn)ndB.howeverC.orD．so52．A.absenceB．refusalC．confusionD．decision53．A．importanceB．a(chǎn)bilityC．impressionD．influence54．A．dutyB．opportunityC.abilityD．encourage55．A.easierB．betterC．happierD．simpler第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrainDr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.56.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown57.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachine D.loweringthebrain’stemperature58.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.A.canlastaslongas30minutes B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs59.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain B.stopthebloodtothebrainC.havethebloodcooleddown D.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,d B.c,a,b,d C.c,b,d,a D.b,c,d,aBThere’samaninthehabitofhittingmeontheheadwithanumbrella．AtfirstIcouldn’tstandit；nowI'musedtoit．Idon’tknowhisname．Iknowhe’saverageinappearance，wearsagraysuit．a(chǎn)ndhasacommonfaceonehotmorning，when1wassittingoffatree-shadedbenchinPalermoPark，readingthepaper，suddenlyIfeltsomethingtouchmyhead．Itwastheverysamemanwhonow，asI'mwriting．keepsstrikingmewithanumbrella．OnthatoccasionIturnedaroundfilledwithanger．Hejustkeptonhittingme．Iaskedhimifhewascrazy．Hedidn’tevenseemtohearme．ThenIthreatenedtocallapoliceman．Calmly．coolasacucumber，hestuckwithhistask．Afterafewmomentsofhesitation，andseeingthathewasnotabouttochangehisattitude，Istoodupandhithimonthenose．Themanfelldown．Butheimmediatelygotbackonhisfeet，obviouslywithgreateffort，andwithoutawordagainbeganhittingmeontheheadwiththeumbrella．Hisnosewasbleedingand，atthatmoment．IfeltsorryforhimIfeltregretforhavinghithimsohard．Afterall，themanwash’texactlyhittingme；hewasmerelytappingmelightlywithhisumbrella，notcausinganypainatall．Ofcourse．thosetapswereextremelybothersome．Asweallknow，whenaflylandsonyourforehead，youdon’tfeelanypain；whatyoufeelisannoyancewellthen，thatumbrellawasonehugeflythatkeptlandingonmyheadtimeaftertime．ConvincedthatIwasdewingwithamadman．Itriedtoescape．Butthemanfollowedme，wordlesslycontinuingtohitme．SoIbegantorun(IshouldpointoutthatnotmanypeoplerunasfastasIdo)．Hetookoffafterme．tryingtolandablow．ThemanwasoutofbreathsothatIthought，ifIcontinuedtoforcehimtorunatthatspeed，hewoulddropdeadfightthenandthere·60．Whenthemanbegantostriketheauthorwithanumbrella，theauthorA．becameangryB．calledthepoliceC．turnedaroundandescapedD．turnedaroundandfoughtback61．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethatthemanwas．A．deafB．blindC．deadD．mad62．Theauthorfeltsorryforthemanbecause．A．themanformedabadhabitofbeatingothersB．hehitthemansohardthathisnosebledC．themancouldn’tcatchupwithhimD．therewasaflyontheman’shead63．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheman．A．shoutedloudlywhilehittingtheauthorB．wantedtotelltheauthorsomethingC．ranaftertheauthorbreathlesslyD．a(chǎn)ctedasifhewereaflyCWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored(發(fā)起)“TomThumb”weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.64．“Talkofthetown”means.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitC.itwasthemostpopularhappeningsD.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting65．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTom’swedding?A.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.B.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D.TomandLaviniawerestupid.66．Tomwoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause.A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomwasdancingB.itmadeTomlooktallerC.theeight–foot–tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmaller67．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.DSportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism（批評）fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware(realize),atalltimes,thattheirfeedback（反饋）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmanytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto)theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress(pressure),whichcanleadtoburnout.68．Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause_______.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences69．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_________.A．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceB．inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsC．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentD．soastoputmorepressureonthem70．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A．helpchildrentowineverygameB．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD．trainchildrentodealwithstress71．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis___________.A．topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB．toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC．todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragementD．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutEIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（敘舊）withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbeappointedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.72．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses____.A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtos