2021年南陽市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】

2021年南陽市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

2.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

3.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

4.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

5.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther（）

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

6.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou（）

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

7.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish（）

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

8.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

9.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

10.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

11.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

12.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

13.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

14.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

16.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

17.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

18.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

19.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

20.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

21.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

22.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

23.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

24.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

25.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

26._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

27.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving（）

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

28.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

29.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

30.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

31.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

32.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

33.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

34.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

35.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

36.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

37.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

38.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

39.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

40.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.combinationB.cooperativenessC.coherenceD.correlation

52.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

53.62.（）

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

54.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（潤滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

55.13）（）

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

56.()

A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however

57.58.（）

A.evenB.alsoC.besidesD.including

58.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

59.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

60.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

61.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

62.48.（）

A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough

63.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

64.72.（）

A.areusingB.areusedC.useD.used

65.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

66.54.（）

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

67.56.（）

A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto

68.25.（）

A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So

69.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

70.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______（）

A.HowtoGetAlongwithYourNewBoss

B.HowtoAskYourNewBossQuestions

C.HowtoSelectYourNewBoss

D.HowtoPrepareforInterview

72.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

73.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

76.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

77.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

78.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

79.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem（）

80.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

81.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

82.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____（）

A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards

B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity

C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild

D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation

83.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

84.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

85.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

86.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

87.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

88.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______（）

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

89.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長期的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

90.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

六、翻譯(10題)91.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

92.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

93.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

94.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

95.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當冷

96.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

97.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

98.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

99.眾所周知，諸如石油這樣寶貴的自然資源遲早會被用盡（）

100.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

參考答案

1.C我們還不知道是否會外出游玩。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選C

2.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D到那時為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

4.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A在我們進一步繼續(xù)下去之前，有必要對這個聲明進行審查。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用before（在……之前）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when（當……時），until（直到），since（從……以后，自……以來）這三個詞雖然都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但意思不符合題意。故選A

6.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

7.BB句意：獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求；acquire意為獲得；enquire意為詢問，打聽；equalize意為使平等。故選B

8.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

9.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他已經(jīng)為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths（好幾個月）可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

10.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時他在哪里。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dreflect意為反映，反??；respond意為回答，做出反應(yīng)；resolve意為解決，決定；recall意為召回，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面，這類詞有：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

13.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天，我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證，以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：臨時的，暫時的；regular：有規(guī)律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

15.D大學畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

16.D直到你父親給他們打電話時，警察才知道這件事。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。故選D

17.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B當我上大學時，物理是我最喜歡的科目。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，以ics結(jié)尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式，physics意為物理，物理學。故選B

19.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法，故選C

20.C活到老，學到老。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語，意為活到老，學到老。故選C

21.A我沒有（屬于）自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因為前面句子用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實，所以后面句子的助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

22.C

23.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個條件狀語從句，意為假如，只要

24.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

25.B

26.C要不是洪水，船早就按時到達目的地了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句，表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以表示非真實條件，意為要不是，倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

27.B那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；result一般不與on搭配使用；resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.D我們第一次相遇是在音樂廳。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthemusichall,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

29.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質(zhì)問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

30.C每次他收到我的來信，都會盡快給我回信。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

31.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友，她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，讓步；turnback:往回走，扭轉(zhuǎn)；holdback:抑制（感情、眼淚等）；keepawayfrom:離開，避開。根據(jù)句意，選C

32.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時候；time:時候，次數(shù)；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

34.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負擔得起；approve：批準，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.A當我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

36.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常