內(nèi)蒙古酒廠污廢水處理畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)

本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)題目：學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：專(zhuān)業(yè)：班級(jí)：指導(dǎo)教師：酒廠廢水處理工藝設(shè)計(jì)摘要本設(shè)計(jì)為某黃酒廢水處理設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)程度為初步設(shè)計(jì)。黃酒廢水水質(zhì)的主要特點(diǎn)是含有大量的有機(jī)物，屬高濃度有機(jī)廢水，故其生化需氧量也較大。該啤酒廢水處理廠的處理水量為3000，不考慮遠(yuǎn)期發(fā)展。原污水中各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)為：BOD濃度為5500mg/L，COD濃度為7200mg/L，SS濃度為4175mg/L，PH為4.14。經(jīng)分析知該處理水質(zhì)屬易生物降解又無(wú)明顯毒性的廢水，可采用兩級(jí)生物處理以使出水達(dá)標(biāo)。一級(jí)處理主要采用物理法，用來(lái)去除污水中的懸浮物質(zhì)和無(wú)機(jī)物。二級(jí)處理主要采用生物法，包括厭氧生物處理法中的UASB法和好氧生物處理法中的SBR法，可有效去除污水中的BOD、COD。本設(shè)計(jì)工藝流程為：廢水→格柵→污水提升泵房→平流沉淀池→調(diào)節(jié)池→UASB反應(yīng)器→SBR池→出水因該廢水BOD值較大，不經(jīng)處理會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成巨大污染，故要求處理后的排放水要嚴(yán)格達(dá)到國(guó)家二級(jí)排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即：BOD≤30mg/L，COD≤150mg/L，SS≤70mg/L，PH6～9。整個(gè)工藝具有總投資少，處理效果好，工藝簡(jiǎn)單，占地面積省，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定，能耗少的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！P(guān)鍵詞：廢水高濃度有機(jī)廢水UASBSBRShaoxingYueWineryWastewaterWreatmentWrocessWesignAbstract壽Thisd螞esign孟fora沃winew肺astewa言tertr姜eatmen陵tdesi責(zé)gn,de紫signf臭orthe東preli爽minary立desig印nleve爬l.The捏main前featur專(zhuān)esof黃wastew銀aterq疲uality標(biāo)wine牙isric憶hino嶄rganic題matte糟r,ah擦ighco狼ncentr監(jiān)ation送organi昌cwast沫ewater黨,sot珠heBOD材aswe什ll.Th燒ebrew會(huì)erywa撲stewat式ertre凝atment盡plant飲swate配ris3菌000,w屯ithout詢r(jià)egar塔dtol示ong-te棟rmdev如elopme賤nt.In僻dicato鏈rsin爪thera涌wsewa坡geas:止BODc拴oncent原ration紫of55良00mg/蹈L,CO煌Dconc讀entrat周ionof百7200m將g/L,吐SSco席ncentr戴ation扭of417多5mg/能L,PH括4.14.銷(xiāo)Thean秀alysis苦ofth胡eproc暑esswa儲(chǔ)teris帳known纏tore替adily疼biodeg塔radabl流enoo鬧bvious遵toxic是waste臺(tái),can六betwo煮biolo編gical塌treatm嶄entto勺efflu埋entst儲(chǔ)andard身s.Ap在rocess同mainl返yuses贊physi烏calme質(zhì)thod,憲usedt偶o(jì)remo云vesus扇pended慮matte邪rins誰(shuí)ewage非andin驕organi先c.Mai織nlybi籃ologic鉗alsec堤ondary攔treat驗(yàn)ment,面includ紙ingbi規(guī)ologic鍋altre謹(jǐn)atment序inan晚aerobi倆cUASB覽anda鼓erobic臨biolo考gical光treatm欣entme沾thodi或nthe粗SBRme園thodc派aneff糕ective舊lyrem細(xì)ovese椅wageB終OD,CO蓬D.The娘desig權(quán)nproc絨ess:其Wastew亡ater功泛→蓋gril惹l示→艦advec票tions揚(yáng)edimen無(wú)tation筆tank蓮崇→局regul銜ation毅poo岡l櫻→雙UASB襖reacto攏r介事→逮SBRt迷ank蓋繁→眨water奪Becaus箱eoft是heeff博luent乏BODva聾luesg男reater攏witho枝uttre暈atment幫would哪cause騎enorm售ousen磚vironm崗ental巡pollut贏ion,a比ndcal刪ledfo背rthe確treate躺deffl賺uentt緩ostri訓(xùn)ctlym西eetth勁enati富onale抄missio讓nstan醉dards,污namel跑y:BOD啊傅≤烈30mg搞/L,C濤OD限聯(lián)≤譯150mg園/L,司SS碑否≤紀(jì)70mg責(zé)/L,P鉤H6~剩9枕.閥Thewh鑼olepr食ocess亭hasa常total午invest稠mento尚fless臥good遞effect容,simp店lepro追cess,尊covers相anar因eaof熊provin魚(yú)cial,犯stable并opera決tion,薯lowen擴(kuò)ergyc抖onsump勸tiona鍵dvanta拜ges.辛Keywo忘rds:電Wine趁wastew薪ater狗High凝concen涉tratio士norga荒nicwa葉stewat以erU終ASB辦SBR目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc21795蜂摘榮秋叢要朗附371.61糞估算設(shè)計(jì)材料達(dá)費(fèi)雜為慎2罩0悶萬(wàn)元。總計(jì)直規(guī)接費(fèi)用杜為狠391.6箱1暖萬(wàn)元。鼠間接費(fèi)用：取蜂直接費(fèi)用的灌,嚴(yán)則間接費(fèi)用評(píng)為映99.4饞8矩萬(wàn)元。壯管理費(fèi)用：取貿(mào)直接費(fèi)用的菌,騎則管理費(fèi)用貌為出7.1跌7殿萬(wàn)元。凱設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)用：取福直接費(fèi)用獵的拳3.86溫%寬，則設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)用忠為疏15.1霜2菠萬(wàn)元。跨預(yù)備費(fèi)用：取渡直接費(fèi)用的塘則預(yù)備費(fèi)用順為摩42.9株2遮萬(wàn)元。核其它費(fèi)用：取董直接費(fèi)用的總。則其他費(fèi)用頂為紗8.2熊2勒萬(wàn)元。繩總造價(jià)嚷：劉564.5米2穴萬(wàn)元。慘處理水成本計(jì)止算：池1禮、動(dòng)力費(fèi)（通鏈常即為電費(fèi)）宮：產(chǎn)涌傘（董5-招1釀）式中：顆評(píng)撲感-狐設(shè)計(jì)供水量，淘；慚左文狀-熊工作全揚(yáng)程，泊；潤(rùn)星釘作-麥電費(fèi)單價(jià)，血元搬/買(mǎi)度；藍(lán)落狐稱(chēng)-睛水泵和電機(jī)效懂率，一般取煩；壺樸弟瘋-犯日變化系數(shù)，胖取演1駁；搜身稅瘋-聚變壓器容量，列千伏安；正嶄夫財(cái)-蚊元掌/理千伏澡安炭·憶月。元/年工2梳、工資福利費(fèi)養(yǎng)：獎(jiǎng)?lì)A(yù)吧（姿5-葬2測(cè)）式中：評(píng)犬況平-砍職工每人每年娃的平均工資福踢利費(fèi)，揭取大3000犯0玉元；腥炭烈籌-技勞動(dòng)定員，取括5獸人。元/年慶3黨、折舊提成費(fèi)精：倚（喝元柴/閑年）魯都趙（芬5-沒(méi)3峰）式中：場(chǎng)木笛勻-陶工程總費(fèi)用，好取初600000謝0容元；賽絲炭甲-拉綜合折舊提成宜率，一般顫取贊3.8前%取。元/年規(guī)4膠、檢修維護(hù)費(fèi)窮：充元貓/命年坡葬稍（柿5-杰4帥）皺5波、虹其它費(fèi)用蟻：揭憲技（凡5-吃5濾）鵝因此，年經(jīng)營(yíng)酬費(fèi)用為：矛稅良（胸5-酒6鄰）或年處理水量為種：堪態(tài)穗（勝5-燙7自）清單位制水成本囑為：棍（橋元促/倉(cāng)）吸底羞（脅5-島8樓）主要參考文獻(xiàn)兔1微.扶張摩智亮.尊據(jù)給排水工程專(zhuān)剩業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)指膽南塔[M養(yǎng)]凈，北京：中國(guó)縫水利水電出版啞社辣，限2000.患2協(xié).喚寺張自性杰墳.所谷廢水處理理論輪與設(shè)岔計(jì)安[M存]泛，北京：中國(guó)弦建筑工業(yè)出版薯社禽，衛(wèi)2003上3屠.劉紗張自妻杰境.腸踏排水工程（第慨四版）下坑冊(cè)擦[M體]每，北京：中國(guó)碎建筑工業(yè)出版驕社菌，犬2000銳4襲.央勒韓劍令宏神.光再水工藝處理技結(jié)術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)（第級(jí)二版渠）窮[M倆]延，北京：化學(xué)煉工業(yè)出版社芽，西2012淚5耐.羽靠韓洪軍、杜茂士安易.需劉水處理工程設(shè)革計(jì)計(jì)買(mǎi)算螺[M艷]績(jī)，北京：中國(guó)美建筑工業(yè)出版抬社疤，滴2006憲6案.供響北京市政設(shè)計(jì)姐院悅.佳恨給水排水設(shè)計(jì)找手江冊(cè)余(混第二難版竄)朽第爽1容冊(cè)集[M凈]澆，北京：中國(guó)屋建筑工業(yè)出版喚社的，燥1986境7野.總團(tuán)北京市政設(shè)計(jì)珍院勸.槐.貿(mào)給水排水設(shè)計(jì)托手沾冊(cè)估(句第二略版雪)掘第叮5翠冊(cè)朵[M怠]嫂，北京：中國(guó)猾建筑工業(yè)出版邊社乏，蝶1986辛8矛.螞盞北京市政設(shè)計(jì)認(rèn)院較.源.蹤給水排水設(shè)計(jì)貞手箏冊(cè)翻(判第二峽版烈)予第移8傾冊(cè)算[M午]客，北京：中國(guó)栗建筑工業(yè)出版厚社早，癢1986公9疫.慨蠅北京市政設(shè)計(jì)襪院貝.警號(hào)給水排水設(shè)計(jì)綿手爪冊(cè)盲(株第二叢版匙)儀第觀1雨1參冊(cè)廟[M花]縱，北京：中國(guó)候建筑工業(yè)出版榴社濃，膛1986聾10仇.債Onofr申io,M.貼;Cugl罰iandol評(píng)o,A.費(fèi)Applic信ation侄ofthe乏UASB奶reacto粱rfor叮anaero塵bictr伙eatmen袖tofw鑰astewa勁terfr妖omthe考wine口indust徐ry.[D]妄Chemi犬calan釘dBioc奮hemica燒lEngi辣neerin困gQuar雖terly,裳1999乳11情.討Chamy暖,R.S熄electe倒dexpe隨rience葵sinC侵hilef季orthe劍appli聯(lián)cation相ofUA蜘SBtec備hnolog黎yfor摘vinass能etrea惰tment.鵲[D]Sc夢(mèng)hoolo便fBioc吃hemica梁lEngi兔neerin捉g,200底7毒12末.聲甚劉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