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2021下半年蕪湖市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
2.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
3.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
4.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
5.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
6._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
7.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
8.It'snousewithhimsincehehasmadeuphismind()
A.toargueB.arguingC.tobearguedD.argued
9.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
10.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
11.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
13.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()
A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof
14.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
15.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
16.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
17.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
18.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
19.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
20.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
21.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
22.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
23.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
24.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
25.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
26.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
27.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()
A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger
28.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
29.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
30.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
31.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
32.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
33.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
34.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
35.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful()
A.carefullydoing
B.itdonecarefully
C.donecarefully
D.doingcarefully
36.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()
A.whatitusedto
B.thatitusedtolike
C.thesameitusedtobe
D.whatitusedtobe
37.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
38.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
39.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
40.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
52.33.()
A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra
53.35.()
A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space
54.54.()
A.concludedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learned
55.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
56.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
57.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
58.39.()
A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained
59.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
60.2()
A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual
61.50.()
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
62.18()
A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible
63.57.()
A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less
64.()
A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect
65.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
66.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
67.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.
Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed
31.()A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
68.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonceforawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.
Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.
Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合征).19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks
1.()
A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed
69.62.()
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
70.45.()
A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thepurposeofthiswritingis()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
72.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
73.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
74.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
75.PassageFour
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
76.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
77.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication
B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld
C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty
D.PeopleintheInformationAge
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
79.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
80.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
81.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
82.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto()
A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline
B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation
C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline
D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad
83.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseye.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
84.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
85.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
86.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
87.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
89.Wecanalsogetafireby()
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
90.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
六、翻譯(10題)91.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣
92.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過的時(shí)光()
93.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
94.不知你是否已完成了任務(wù)
95.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.我很感激你的建議,它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽()
96.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過城市生活
97.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃,即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽
98.他不寫了,因?yàn)樗墓P沒有墨水了
99.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命
100.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
參考答案
1.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為neednot+動(dòng)詞原形;而當(dāng)其作定義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D
2.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確
3.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
4.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:看見,看到,強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺所接受的景象,表示目的物進(jìn)入了眼簾;look:看,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用視覺器官;view:視力,視野;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C句意:日報(bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展的。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用concerns形式
6.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
7.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
8.B既然他下定了決心,和他爭論就沒有用了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】BItisnousedoingsth.為固定句型,意為做……是沒有用的
9.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí),目前,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí)來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B
11.A
12.B
13.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應(yīng))逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
15.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
17.B
18.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
20.A解析:本題為一個(gè)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時(shí)間句為過去時(shí)"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時(shí)"weretold",后面的從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)過去時(shí)間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(shí)(A或B);而cancel為及物動(dòng)詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該選擇A。
21.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。此外,數(shù)詞部分還可能會(huì)考查:表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用
22.C
23.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項(xiàng)缺少從句謂語動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞
25.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A
26.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)定語從句,又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達(dá)方式,故排除B
27.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B
28.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
30.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B
31.C兩架飛機(jī)在地平線上幾乎看不到了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不見的;visible:看得見的,可見的;available:可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項(xiàng)是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項(xiàng)符合句意
33.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí),生怕自己落后了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
34.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時(shí),要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A
35.C如果認(rèn)真做的話,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)成功。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外,從句的主語和主句的主語theexperiment相同,且主語和do之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),也可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略,其完整形式為Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully
36.D上海的變化如此之大,讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,從句中缺少be的表語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配,表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D
37.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
39.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A
41.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
44.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
46.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
48.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:在退休前,人們通常計(jì)劃做很多事情。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開始;plan:計(jì)劃。故選D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsupplementary:補(bǔ)充的,附加的;spare:備用的,剩余的;auxiliary:輔助的,補(bǔ)充的;extra:額外的,特別的。根據(jù)句意和他相反的人從來不會(huì)太忙而不能做額外的工作可知,應(yīng)選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Carea:地區(qū);place:地方;country:國家;space:空間。由空前的fromcountryto可知,此處意為習(xí)俗因國家不同而不同。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dconclude:推斷,得出結(jié)論;imagine:想象;predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;learn:認(rèn)識到,意識到,學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文可知,此處是指作者認(rèn)識到感恩有辦法把人們聚集在一起。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式;every:每個(gè),后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢;adventure:冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話可知,賓館老板聽到作者的話后提高嗓音,以表達(dá)她的不滿。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bkeepdoingsth.為固定用法,意為一直做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選B
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpath:路徑;course:過程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway為固定搭配,意為以最好的方式
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:預(yù)期的,預(yù)料的;unusual:與眾不同的,特別的。此處意為然而,問小孩年齡就很正常。故選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:與我們作為公民、雇員、專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和其他組織的成員所扮演的其他社會(huì)角色不同。theother:兩者中的另一個(gè)(theother后跟名詞單數(shù)),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),還可表示其余的(theother后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù));others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為其他的……,表示泛指;other作形容詞時(shí)意為另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);作代詞時(shí)意為(兩個(gè)人或事物中的第二個(gè))那個(gè),另一個(gè),其他,常與any,some等詞連用;another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,泛指同類中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞organizations可知,選C
62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dnecessary:必要的;perfect:完美的;proper:合適的;possible:可能的。根據(jù)句意我超越了我的身體極限,這比我認(rèn)為可能的程度還要更深可知,應(yīng)選D
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第56題解析。most:最,最多,最大;more:更加,更;least:最小,最少;less:較少,更少。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
64.D
65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adistance:距離;height:高度;space:空間;rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程,所以這里指的是距離,即distance
66.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第三句中的legal一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示婚姻成為一個(gè)合法的結(jié)合。legal:合法的;casual:隨便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:進(jìn)步的,先進(jìn)的。故選A
67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為如今中國很少有家庭沒有電視機(jī)。few:很少,不多,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義;afew:少數(shù),幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定意義;little:很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義;alittle:一些,少量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義。根據(jù)句意及空后的homes可知,選A
68.A
69.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是thetime,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,因此要用表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
70.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,UNESCO后面的名詞短語為其全稱。由并列連詞and可知,空處與后面的Scientific,Cultural構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用education的形容詞形式來修飾中心名詞organization。故選D
71.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文作者從應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在實(shí)際工作中出現(xiàn)的問題入手,給出了應(yīng)對的辦法,即文章中提到的最好途徑,可以推斷這其實(shí)是要他們形成好的工作習(xí)慣。故D項(xiàng)正確。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合題意
72.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句Apartfromrequiring…可知,B項(xiàng)正確
73.D推理判斷題。本題的答案在第五段第一句話…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多數(shù)人同意廣告是起作用的,但不是對他們。)所以本題的關(guān)鍵在于看清楚問題,文中給的是認(rèn)為廣告對大多數(shù)人起作用,除了自己,也就是說對別人起作用,所以應(yīng)該選D
74.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來為其論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)。故選D
75.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatdoes.可知,使開車打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)手臂這些動(dòng)作,而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停,即continuousconversation。故選C
76.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過衛(wèi)生間的例子來說明房子的智能和便捷。由此可推知,本文是通過舉例來組織文章的。A項(xiàng)意為通過推理;B項(xiàng)意為通過對比;C項(xiàng)意為通過舉例;D項(xiàng)意為通過介紹一種實(shí)用的方法。故選C
77.A
78.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)是沒有情感的,他們是在成長的
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