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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
2.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
3.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
4.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
5.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
6.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
7.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
8.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
9.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
10.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
11.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
12.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
13.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
14.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
15.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
16.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
17.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
18.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()
A.ofB.onC.inD.toward
19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
20.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
25.67.____()
26.75.____()
27.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
28.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
29.72.____()
30.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
33.74.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)教育是一個(gè)人的一生中最重要的方面
35.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
36.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我,我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境?
37.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart
38.()提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢(qián),而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源。
A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.
B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too
39.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
40.由于那天晚上被要求加班,約翰錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影()
41.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她
42.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold
43.()我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí),足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。
A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()
A.makingyourowndecisions
B.beingfreemostoftime
C.workingathome
D.havingemployeestohelp
45.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
46.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
47.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
48.WhatmostprobablyappearsonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.
49.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
50.Whyisitimportanttoknowyourownpsychologicalspaceneeds()
A.Becauseeveryone'sneedisunusualintheworld
B.Becausetheyaffectpeopletomaketheirownchoices
C.Becausepeopledon'twanttobebotheredbytheirfamilymembers
D.Becausetheyaredecidedbyeconomicreasons
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
52.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames_____()
A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage
1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題
2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因
3.可能的解決措施
參考答案
1.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
2.BB句意:一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話(huà),我們都突然笑了起來(lái)。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來(lái);holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B
3.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過(guò),克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開(kāi);getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
4.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
5.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話(huà)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃必將發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
6.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法
7.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資,我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C
8.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽(tīng)的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ);besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說(shuō),為介詞或副詞,可作插入語(yǔ);exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B
10.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,其與邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A
11.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A——湯姆,你這是去哪兒呢?
——去比爾的車(chē)間。我汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某物需要……。因此,空處應(yīng)用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
13.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開(kāi)始了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
14.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適
16.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
17.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I(mǎi)些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
18.D如果你想通過(guò)考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward或to搭配,表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D
19.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.B到目前為止還沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.E
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife
35.美國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)
36.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble
37.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了,我實(shí)在無(wú)法把她們分辨開(kāi)來(lái)
38.B首先確定原句中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。提高餐廳的能源效率譯為theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant;不僅……而且……譯為notonly…butalso;保護(hù)譯為protect;省錢(qián)譯為savemoney。由此可判定B項(xiàng)翻譯完全符合原句,為最佳譯文;A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了保護(hù)和省錢(qián)。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)解了句子結(jié)構(gòu),將提高餐廳的能源效率錯(cuò)譯為了thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant(降低餐廳的能源效率),還錯(cuò)譯了不僅……而且……。D項(xiàng)翻譯得完全錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知B項(xiàng)最佳
39.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),在考試中取得好成績(jī),能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里,只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為,如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就,父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此,他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣,為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件
40.DDA項(xiàng)中的Beingasked表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,與題干表達(dá)的意思不符,A項(xiàng)還漏譯了加班;B項(xiàng)中的Toask常用來(lái)表示目的、(出人意料的)結(jié)果、將來(lái),還漏譯了那天晚上,不符合題意;C項(xiàng)將題干翻譯成了兩個(gè)短句,但是缺少連接詞,不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選D
41.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。根據(jù)題干可知,本句可譯作一個(gè)帶賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Iremember(that)I…;另外,要正確判斷出主從句的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)見(jiàn)過(guò)可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響
42.最先使用的材料是白銀,因?yàn)樗赛S金便宜
43.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt,故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C
44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知,B、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,跟C項(xiàng)能在家工作比起來(lái),A項(xiàng)能自己把握選擇權(quán)在文中被多次提到,可以判定為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)較大的好處。故選A
45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,火山島嶼最早的土壤從而來(lái)。根據(jù)文章第二段…h(huán)otsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知,強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光和冰冷的雨水使巖石不斷分裂,海水又不斷沖刷著巖石,從而形成了土壤和沙子。故選C
46.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…girlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours…可知,在與男生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)榮譽(yù)、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時(shí),女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知,男生承受的壓力沒(méi)有女生承受的壓力大,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)文中并未提及。故選B
47.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問(wèn)題,指出摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的,所以他們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題更關(guān)心。答案選C
48
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