高考英語核心語法歸納練習(xí)（一）名詞聯(lián)盟（含練習(xí)答案）

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——高考英語核心語法歸納練習(xí)（一）名詞聯(lián)盟（含練習(xí)答案）課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。（10）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.（11）Foranexample,whenIwasachild,rainwasamystery（奧秘）。（12）Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(13)

Aseveryoneknows,itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.

（14）WhenIwasaboy，themostexcitingthingwastocelebrateSpringFestival.（15）OntheThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoovertheweekend.

（16）Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhichc

anevenlastlifetime.

（17）Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.（18）Insmallvillagelikethis，everybodyknowseverybodyelse.（19）Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.（20）Forlongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.（21）Look，agirlinblueismycousin.

（22）Look！Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.（23）Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromsamecity.

（24）Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.（25）Youdon‘tknowwhatwonderfultimewe‘vehad.

（26）Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.（27）Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.

（28）Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.（29）Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.

(29）Hersister，whoisnurse，willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.(30）Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.(31）Itwasraininghard，soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.(32）MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.（33）Mr.Smithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.

Practicemakesperfect.

6

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。

數(shù)詞

一．備考目標(biāo)題型及考點點撥

聽力測試：辨聽時間、價格、電話號碼等與數(shù)字有關(guān)的信息，靈敏反應(yīng)，確鑿記錄并能進行簡單的換算。短文改錯：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確使用。

書面表達：正確使用數(shù)詞表達年月日時等時間，正確使用數(shù)詞對名詞計數(shù)。

二．?dāng)?shù)詞分類：數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。英語的數(shù)詞可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語和定語。三．基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞叫基數(shù)詞。

英語中常用的基數(shù)詞有：1one2two20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty23twenty-three4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty35thirty-five6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one(a)hundred11eleven101onehundredandone12twelve三．序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。

1、英語的序數(shù)詞基本變法：

(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th,(2)-ve結(jié)尾的改為-fth,(3)-ty結(jié)尾的改為-tieth,(4)熟記特別詞。2、序數(shù)詞如下：1※firstnd2※secondrd3※third13th4thfourth14th5thfifth15th6thsixth16th7thseventh17th8theighth18th9thninth19th10thtenthth11eleventh12thtwelfthstthirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100thtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethonehundredth21st22nd23rd35th101sttwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthonehundredandfirst四．?dāng)?shù)詞的用法：

1、表示年份：2023:twentythousandandtwo;1976:nineteenseventy-six.

2、表示日期：12月1日:Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember；2023年11月8日:Nov.8th,2023.

3、表示時刻：5：15→fivefifteen或aquarterpastfive;8：30→eightthirty或halfpasteight;10：45→ten

forty-five或aquartertoeleven.

4、表示編號：Room105→Roomone0five;BusNo.13→BusNumberThirteen;

P.5→PageFive;Tel.No.7658659→TelephoneNumberseven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine5、小數(shù)的讀法：5.7→fivepointseven,0.16→zeropointonesix.

6、―半‖的表達：1/2→half,半小時→halfanhour,1.5小時→oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf.

7、序數(shù)詞前面加the時,表示順序,加a/an時表示―再一、又一‖。如：Thethirdlessonisratherdifficult.(第三課相當(dāng)難)/Shallwereadthetextathirdtime?(我們把課文讀再讀一遍好嗎？)

Practicemakesperfect.

7

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。

數(shù)詞綜合檢測

（100分）

一、用相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞填表。（20×0.5=10分）基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1one1st2two2nd3three3rd4four4th5five5th6six6th7seven7th8eight8th9nine9th10ten10th1111theleventh1212th1313ththirteenth1414thfourteenth1515thfifteenth1616thsixteenth1717thseventeenth1818theighteenth1919thnineteenth2020thtwentieth3030th4040th5050th6060th7070th8080th9090th100100th1,0001,000thathousandth1,000,0001,000,000thamillionth1,000,000,000abillion1,000,000,000th

Practicemakesperfect.

8

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。二、根據(jù)英語寫出以下算式。（5×1=5分）例：Fourplussixisten.4＋6=10

1.Twenty-sevenminusnineiseighteen.___________________________2.Sixtimeselevenissixty-six.___________________________3.Twelveplusnineistwenty-one.___________________________

4.Forty-eightdividedbyfouristwelve.___________________________5.Eightandsevenmakesfifteen.___________________________三、翻譯以下的數(shù)詞短語。（10×1.5=15分）

1.二分之一_______________2.三分之二_______________3.五分之四_______________4.93/4_______________5.13.57_______________6.第79頁_______________7.0.92_______________8.在20世紀(jì)80年代_______________9.第123路公交車_______________10.在2023年1月5日_______________四、根據(jù)漢語意思填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞或數(shù)詞短語（注意其形式）。（10×1=10分）1.Theyarrivedintwosand____________.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻氐竭_了。2.Theearthis____________timesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月球的49倍。3.Astitchintimesaves____________.小洞不補，大洞吃苦。（一針及時省九針。）

4.Thegrainoutputis____________higherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。5.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreasedby____________thisyear.今年鋼產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。6.You____________areondutytoday.今天你們仨值日。

7.Thisnecklaceisworth____________francs.這條項鏈價值500法郎。8.Nearly____________peopleliveintheeast.差不多有1億人生活在東部。

9.MarxbegantolearnRussianinhis____________.馬克思五十多歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。

10.Fortunately,thisringhasbeenlostfor____________years.幸運的是，這個魔戒失蹤了數(shù)百年

五、閱讀填空（根據(jù)閱讀的短文用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞短語完成表格）。（10×1=10分）

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Practicemakesperfect.

9

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。

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六、語法填空（用基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞或數(shù)詞短語填空）。（10×1=10分）

OnThursday,the(1)__________(one)familywillbegina(2)__________(10天)vacationonMartha‘sVineyard,wheretheyspentpartoflastsummer.

PresidentObamastopsatastorewhileonvacationonMartha‘sVineyardin(3)__________(2023年8月).Formostoftheyear,thepopulationofMartha‘sVineyardisabout(4)__________(15,000).Duringthesummer,morethan(5)__________(100,000)peoplecrowdtheisland.InadditiontotheObamas,youmightseesomeHollywoodstarsandotherrichandfamouspeople.

ManysummervisitorsalsotraveltoNantucket,anotherislandintheAtlanticnearMassachusetts.Theylikethisislandforitsbeaches,itsopenlandanditstrees.

NantucketissmallerthanMartha‘sVineyard.Itisabout(6)__________(50)kilometersfromtheMassachusettscoast.Manyvisitorssaythemostinterestingpartofthetownistheareaofhomes.Theislandisknownforitssmallgrayhouseswithrosesgrowingonthem.Signsonsomeofthehousessaytheywerebuiltaslongagoas(7)__________(17)century.Thepublicmayenter(8)__________(14)historichomesnowopenasmuseums.

HumansarenottheonlyvisitorstoNantucket.Morethan(9)__________(350)kindsofbirdsvisittheislandeachsummer.Sopeoplewholiketowatchbirdsreturnyearafteryear.

Over(10)__________(90%)ofthevisitorstodaytobothNantucketandMartha‘sVineyardsaythattheyenjoyalmosteverythingabouttheislands－exceptothervisitors.

七、短文改錯（至少有10處數(shù)詞或與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的詞用錯，請更正）。（10×1=10分）

ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenthschoolsinHubeiProvincewereinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourthcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfa(aboutfiftieth-threepercent)ofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixthpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorites.Onlysevenpercentsofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumbersofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublethatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Inotherwords,fourteenthpercentofthestudentsenjoypopularscience.

Practicemakesperfect.

10

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。

代詞

一．備考目標(biāo)題型及考點點撥完形填空：不定代詞，連接代詞。

語法填空：根據(jù)給出提醒的代詞（一般是主格人稱代詞）寫出其相應(yīng)的形式（賓格、物主代詞或反身代詞）。

（2023課標(biāo)卷II）Awomanonthebusshouted,―Oh,dear!It?s69(I)‖.

答案：me/mine

（2023課標(biāo)卷I）…I‘dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.

答案：its

短文改錯：人稱混亂現(xiàn)象，人稱代詞和物主代詞的正確使用，連代、關(guān)代的辨用，it的增刪。書面表達：正確使用人稱代詞主格和賓格，分清名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。二．代詞的概念:代替名詞的詞。三．代詞分類及其用法

1.人稱代詞

2.物主代詞

3.反身代詞

Practicemakesperfect.

21

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。4.指示代詞this，that，these，those。5.不定代詞

1)some與any的區(qū)別

2)few,afew,little,alittle,many,much在用法上的區(qū)別3)other,theother,another,others,theothers的區(qū)別。用法不定特定代名詞單數(shù)another另一個theother另一個復(fù)數(shù)others別人，其他人theothers其余那些人、物單數(shù)another(boy)另一個（男孩）theother(boy)另一個男孩形容詞復(fù)數(shù)other(boys)其他男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩4)every與each的區(qū)別。5)all和both的用法。6）neither和none的區(qū)別

6）合成不定代詞some--,any--,every--,no--系列。

6.疑問代詞who，whom，whose，what，which。構(gòu)成特別疑問句及其在句中的語法作用。

7.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，that，which。連接名詞性從句及其在從句中的語法作用。8.關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，what，that，which。引導(dǎo)定語從句及其在從句中的語法作用。9.it的用法。

10.替代詞it,one,theone,that,ones,theones,those的區(qū)別。

代詞練習(xí)

一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或根據(jù)漢語提醒填空。

1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_______couldn‘tsparemeevenoneminute.

2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______（我們）studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan‘timagine_______grownup.4.Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.５.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.６.Isherhairshorterthan________(我的)？

７.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.8.Isn‘titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?

9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody‘sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.

11.Themotherdidn‘tknow_______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan‘tmakeupmymind___________tobuy.13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______（都行）.15.Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn‘tknowwhichonewasthebest.

16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor_______（任何一套）.17.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.

18.I'dbeenexpecting________lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't________forme.19.Theseplantsarewatered________otherday.

20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.

Practicemakesperfect.

22

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,the______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.

22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave____________onethismonth.23.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.

24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________（別的人）liketogotothecinema.25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor____________twoweeks.

26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom__________else.

27.Makesureyou‘vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________（一切）beforeyouleave.28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______________leftinthehouse.

30.Wehaven‘tenoughbooksfor____________（人人）;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_______else,itwashardtomakeout.32._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople‘saffairsinthattown.

34.I‘dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.35.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.

36.Hedoesn‘thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.

37.Theschool‘smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.38.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.39.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.二、語篇填空

Oneday,asZengZi'swifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingtogowith[1]______.―Stayhome,‖themothersaidtohim.―When[2]______return,we‘llkillapigfor[3]______dinner!―

Whenshecameback,[4]______foundZengZipreparingtoslaughterapigforthechild‘smeal.Shehurriedovertostop[5]______:―Whatareyoudoing?You‘renotreallygoingtokillapig,areyou?Iwasjustkiddinghim!‖

―Howcan[6]______lietochildren?‖ZengZireplied.―[7]______learneachand[8]______movementfrom[9]______parents.If[10]______deceiveyourchildwithlies,youareteachingthechildtolie.Onecannoteducatechildrenthisway.‖

Intheend,ZengZikilledthepig.三、單句改錯

（1）Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.（2）Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.

（3）HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.（4）Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.（5）Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.（6）Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.（7）Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.

（8）TheSmithshavebeenmarried，buthavenochildrenofhisown.（9）Itellhereverything，forheisagoodfriendofmine.（10）Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.

Practicemakesperfect.

23

課標(biāo)高考英語核心語法復(fù)習(xí)匯編提綱列表式歸納，課標(biāo)考點分項練。

（11）Whenyouareawayfromhome，youshouldlookafteryou.（12）Ifyouhaveanyquestion，putupmyhand.

（13）It‘saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.（14）Idon‘tlikethese；pleaseshowmesomeother.