旅游英語(yǔ)模擬實(shí)訓(xùn) 教程課件Unit Ten

旅游英語(yǔ)

模擬實(shí)訓(xùn)教程/cweb/index.aspUnitTenOpenYourMouthandSpeakOutEnglishforTour

HotelStaff：AttheBarSimulatedWriting:ItineraryEnglishforTourGuides:HistoricalSites4123UnitTenhttp:///cweb/index.aspTipsforOutboundTourGuides5Task1Task2/cweb/index.aspTask5Task7Task8Task4Task6Task3UnitTenTask9OpenYourMouthandSpeakOut/cweb/index.aspThroughthreecheesetreesthreefreefleasflew.Whilethesefleasflew,freezybreezeblew.Freezybreezemadethesethreetreesfreeze.Freezytreesmadethesetrees’cheesefreeze.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.aspflean.跳蚤UnitTenEnglishforHotelStaff:

AttheBar/cweb/index.aspTalkaboutthefollowingpictures.Whatkindofplaceisit?2.Whatcanabaroffertothecustomers?3.Whatdoesthebarmandointhebar?LeadinUnitTenEnglishforHotelStaff:

AttheBarhttp:///cweb/index.aspLeadinUnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspA

Barman:Goodevening,Mr.Anderson.Whatwouldyouliketonight?Mr.Anderson:I’llhaveadoublewhiskeyontherocks.Barman:Rightaway,Mr.Anderson.Mr.Anderson:Anythingnew?Barman:Notmuch.Asyoucansee,thisplaceisfullofdrunkrowdiesasusual.Luckily,notroubleuptonow.Mr.Anderson:Whoisthatguyoverthere?Barman:Youmeantheoneingreysuit?Heisareporterforasmallmagazine.Ican’trememberthenameofthemagazine.He’scomeherefrequentlyinthepasttwoweeks.Mr.Anderson:HaveyouseenIrvinglately?Barman:No,hehasn’tbeenhereforamonth.Igotwordthathehadanaccidentandbrokehisarms.Doyouknowhiswife?UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspA

Mr.Anderson:No.Why?Barman:Sheranawaywithatruckdriver.Whatascandal!Mr.Anderson:PoorIrving.Givemeanotherwhiskey.Barman:Hereitis.It’sonthehouse.Mr.Anderson:Youdon’thavetodothis,Sam.EverytimeIcomehere,youbuymedrinks.Barman:That’sallright.Ilikeyou.DidIevertellyouaboutmysisterSally?Mr.Anderson:No.Whatabouther?Barman:She’scomingtoNewYork.Ican’treadmuchbutshe’sagraduatestudent.I’msoproudofher.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.aspontherocks加冰不加水rowdyadj.喧鬧的,此為名詞,喧鬧嘈雜的人scandaln.丑聞UnitTenTask1/cweb/index.aspStudentACueddialogue:Makeadialoguebasedonthecuesandthenchangeroles.StudentBYoureceiveaguestwhoaskwhetheryouhavecocktailtosell.Thenyouseathimatatablebythewindow.Youoffertobringsomedeserts,buthedeclines.Youtakethecocktailordersandthanktheguest.Andthenaskwhichpresidenthelikes.UnitTenRoleplay.Youwanttohaveaglassofcocktail.Youwantitontherocks.Youdon’twanttohaveanydessert.Youtalkwiththebarmanaboutthepresidentialelection.YousupportthepresentpresidentGeorgeBush.Task2http:///cweb/index.aspPairwork.Waiter:May___________?Guest:Iwouldliketo____________.UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspB

Waiter:So,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Customer:Idon’tknow.Doyouhavetea?Waiter:Whatdidyousay?Tea?Customer:Yes.Doyouhaveanyicedtea?Waiter:No,Idon’tthinkso.Thisisapub.Customer:Sure.Abigandfashionablepub.Waiter:Itsoundsstrange.Anyway,whatwouldyoulikeasadrink?UnitTenDialogues/cweb/index.aspB

Customer:Maybejuicethen.Waiter:Juice?Customer:Anyproblem?Waiter:Yousee,thisisapub.Wehavebeer,wineandliquorhere.Customer:ButIdon’tlikealcohol,allright.Iwilltry.Whatareyoudrinking,canyourecommendsomeforme?Waiter:Ginandtonic.Customer:Isitstrong?Waiter:Average.Nottoostrong.Customer:Iwillhaveonetoothen.UnitTenWordsList/cweb/index.asppubn.酒吧俚語(yǔ)liquorn.蒸餾法制的酒；烈性酒alcoholn.含酒精的飲料，酒ginn.杜松子酒tonicn.湯尼水(含礦物質(zhì)的飲料)UnitTen/cweb/index.aspTask3UnitTenRoleplay:Makeadialoguebasedonthemenugivenbelow.BarMenuPriceListItemPintHalfJohnSmithsBitter$1.80$0.90Guinness$2.10$1.05FosterLager$1.95$1.00BottlesBecks$2.00$1.00VodkaandRedbull$2.50--Reefs$2.50--Britvicorange$1.10--Task4http:///cweb/index.aspPairwork.Guest:Isthere_____________?Waiter:Err,we____________.UnitTenEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenLadiesandGentlemen:WelcometoBeijing.I’mthetourguidefromChinaInternationalTravelAgencyBeijingbranch.MynameisBaker,andIampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenThisisthePalaceMuseum,alsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,theconstructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhuDi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.NowweareinsidetheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandaninnerenclosure.ThegreathallweareapproachingistheHallofSupremeHarmony,alsoknownasJinluanDian.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenFromhere,thetourcanbeconductedviathreedifferentroutesandwewilltakethewesternroutetoday.NowI’dliketoshowyouaroundthehallofmentalcultivationandtheimperialgarden.Thehallofmentalcultivation,builtduringtheMingDynastyissituatedinthewesternpart.InfrontofthehallistheOfficeofPrivyCouncil.BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingDynastycametopower,theHallofHeavenlyPurityservedasthelivingquarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere.Thecentralhallwastheaudiencechamberwheretheemperorsummonedministersforconsultation.Thewesternchamberofthehallwaswheretheemperorreadreportsanddiscussedmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageATheForbiddenCityUnitTenBehindthecentralhallwerethelivingaccommodationof8successiveQingemperors.Threeofthemactuallypassedawayhere.Thesideroomsflankingthehallwerereservedforempressesandconcubines...AsourtouroftheForbiddenCitydrawstoaclose,IhopethatIhavehelpedyouunderstandwhythePalaceisatreasureofChinaandoneoftheculturalrelicsoftheworld.Since1949whenthepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,nearlyonetrillionRMBwasspentonitsrestorationandrefurbishment.TheForbiddenCityhasundergonefourmajorfaceliftstodate.Eachyear,thegovernmentearmarksalargesumtogather,sortandstudyculturalrelics.ThePalacenowcontainsatotalof930,000culturalrelics.Well,somuchfortoday.Let’sgotoboardthecoach.Thankyou!WordsList/cweb/index.asptheHallofMentalCultivation養(yǎng)心殿theHallofPrivyCouncil樞密院imperialadj.帝國(guó)的,皇帝的residencen.住宅,居住abdicatevt.放棄權(quán)利,讓位legacyn.遺產(chǎn),遺物courtyardn.庭院,天井enclosuren.圍地conductvt.處理方式,指揮viaprep.經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由imperialgarden御花園flankvt.位于……的邊側(cè)concubinen.原配以外的妻子faceliftvt.改善事物的外觀earmarkvt.特別指定，特?fù)躵efurbishmentn.整修，翻新UnitTenNoteshttp:///cweb/index.asp1.PalaceMuseum

故宮博物院故宮位于北京市中心,也稱“紫禁城”,是明清兩代（公元1368-1911年）的皇宮,現(xiàn)辟為“故宮博物院”。故宮的整個(gè)建筑金碧輝煌,莊嚴(yán)絢麗,被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之一,并被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”。2.ForbiddenCity

紫禁城依照中國(guó)古代星象學(xué)說，紫微垣（即北極星）位于中天,乃天帝所居,天人對(duì)應(yīng),是以皇帝的居所又稱紫禁城。明清兩代皇帝居住的宮城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有兩座,一在北京,一在南京。3.WorldCulturalLegacy

世界文化遺產(chǎn)聯(lián)合國(guó)在1972年11月11日在巴黎通過了《保護(hù)世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)公約》,目的在于通過“國(guó)際公約”的形式來保護(hù)和維護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)。UnitTenNotes/cweb/index.asp4.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandan

innerenclosure.紫禁城分“外朝”和“內(nèi)延”兩部分。5.theHallofSupremeHarmony太和殿

太和殿是紫禁城內(nèi)最體現(xiàn)中國(guó)帝制權(quán)力的象征,不僅面積是紫禁城諸

殿中最大的一座,而且型制也是最高規(guī)格。明清兩朝,每逢元旦(春節(jié)),

冬至,萬壽(皇帝生日)及登基,大婚,命將出師,殿試傳臚,都在這里舉

行隆重的典禮。6.theHallofMentalCultivation養(yǎng)心殿養(yǎng)心殿,明代嘉靖年建,位

于內(nèi)廷乾清宮西側(cè)。自雍正皇帝居住養(yǎng)心殿后,這里就一直作為清代

皇帝的寢宮,至乾隆年加以改造、添建,成為一組集召見群臣、處理

政務(wù)、皇帝讀書、學(xué)習(xí)及居住為一體的多功能建筑群。7.theImperialGarden御花園御花園位于紫禁城中軸線上,坤寧宮

后方,明代稱為“宮后苑”,清代稱御花園。始建于明永樂十八年

(1420年),現(xiàn)仍保留初建時(shí)的基本格局。UnitTenEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenXi’an,oncethecapitalofelevenChinesedynasties,isfamousfortheterra-cottawarriorsandhorses.Theyhavewonfameasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthiscentury.Backin1974,whilediggingawelltofightagainstdrought,somefarmersfromLintongcounty,aboutthirtykilometerseastofXi’an,unearthedsomebrownpotteryfragments,whichledtothegreatdiscoveryoftheexecutedterra-cottalegionsofQinShiHuangortheFirstEmperorofQinDynasty.EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSites/cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenDetailsof“QinShiHuang’stombcanbetracedintheHistoricalRecords(compiledbySiMaqian)andlegendsaboutithavebeenwidespread.However,fortechnicalreasons,themajorpartofthetombremainsunexcavatedtodaywithitsmoundstillstanding76metershighagainsttheslopesofMt.LishanandfacingtheHuishuiRiver.After20yearsofcarefulexcavationthreeundergroundvaultsofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1979,1989and1994respectively,displayingthousandsofterra-cottawarriors,horsesandchariots,allarrangedinbattleformations.Vault1,builtwithearthandtimber,measures210meterslong,60meterswideand4.6to6.5metershigh.Inthisareaof12,600squaremeters,sixthousandlife-sizedwarriorsandhorsesofEnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenterra-cottawerefoundinrectangularbattleformation.Thetroopswearhelmetsandarmorandcarryrealbowsandarrows,swordsandcrossbowsintheirhands.Eachchariot,madeofwood,isdrawnbyateamoffourhorses,1.5metersinheight.ThearraybreathesthepowerofQinShiHuang’sarmy.Vault2isapproximatelyonehalfvault1insize,housingnearlyathousandpotterywarriors.ComparedwithVault1,thesewarriorsareofalargervarietyandarrangedinmorecomplexbattlearray.UnlikeVault1,thewarchariotsarearrangedseparatelyinfoursquareformationswhicharelinkedtooneanotherinapolygon.Thecharioteersarearmoredandcarryingspears,swordsandcrossbows,indicatingthattheycouldengageinlong-rangebattles,short-rangefightingandhand-to-handcombat.

EnglishforTourGuides:

HistoricalSiteshttp:///cweb/index.aspPassageBTerraCottaWarriorsUnitTenVault3isamodestbuildingmoreresemblingagallery.Ithas69potterywarriorswithdefensiveweaponsandawoodenchariotpulledbyfourmagnificenthorses.Thestructureofthegalleryandtheline-upofthesoldierssuggestthatthiswaslikelytheheadquartersofthetroopsofVault1and2.However,thecommanderismissing.Manyarchaeologistsbelievethatsincetheundergroundarmyrepresentstheemperor’sgarrisonunderhisdirectcommand,nomarshalwasnecessary.WordsList/cweb/index.asparchaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的

unearthvt.發(fā)掘,發(fā)現(xiàn)fragmentn.碎片

excavatevt.挖掘moundn.土堆

vaultn.墓穴rectangularadj.長(zhǎng)方形的,矩形的polygonn.多邊形,多角形spearn.矛,槍

galleryn.陳列館crossbown.弩

garrisonn.要塞UnitTenNotes/cweb/index.aspTerra-cottawarriorsandhorses秦兵馬俑

秦兵馬俑坑系秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一號(hào)、二號(hào)、三號(hào)坑和兵馬俑坑組

成。展出的陶質(zhì)陪葬武士俑和兵馬俑共計(jì)8000個(gè),排列成陣,氣勢(shì)壯

觀。俑分將軍俑、鎧甲俑、跪射俑等?？觾?nèi)還出土有數(shù)萬件實(shí)戰(zhàn)兵

器,館內(nèi)展出秦始皇大型彩繪銅車馬。被稱為“世界第八大奇跡”。2.chariot戰(zhàn)車

中國(guó)古代在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中用于攻守的車輛。攻車直接對(duì)敵作戰(zhàn),守車用于屯

守并載運(yùn)輜重。一般文獻(xiàn)中習(xí)慣將攻車稱為戰(zhàn)車。從商經(jīng)西周至春

秋,戰(zhàn)車一直是軍隊(duì)的主要裝備,車戰(zhàn)是主要作戰(zhàn)方式。UnitTenTask5/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageA.HowmanyyearsdidittaketocompletetheForbiddenCity?2.Whowasthelastemperor?3.WhendidtheForbiddenCitygetthefameasaworldculturallegacy?4.WhatisthefunctionoftheHallofHeavenlyPurity?UnitTenIttook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.In1911thelastQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.

In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.

BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingDynastycametopowertheHallofHeavenlyPurityservedasthelivingquarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere.

Task5/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageA.5.CanyoutellmorethingsabouttheForbiddenCity?UnitTenItisalsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.TheForbiddenCityconsistsofanoutercourtyardandaninnerenclosure.ThePalaceisatreasureofChinaandoneoftheculturalrelicsoftheworld.ItisunderthestrictprotectionoftheChinesegovernmentandeverybodyhastheresponsibilitytoprotectit.Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.HowwastheTerraCottaWarriorsdiscovered？2.Howmanyvaultshavebeenopenedtothepublic?Listyourreasons.UnitTenIn1974,whilediggingawelltofightagainstdrought,somefarmersfromLintongcountyunearthedsomebrownpotteryfragments,whichledtothegreatdiscoveryoftheexecutedterra-cotta.Untilnow,itisthree.

Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.3.DescribethecharacteristicofVault1,Vault2andVault3.UnitTenVault1,builtwithearthandtimber,sixthousandlife-sizedwarriorsandhorsesofterra-cottawerefoundinrectangularbattleformation.Vault2isapproximatelyonehalfvault1insize,housingnearlyathousandpotterywarriors.Thesewarriorsareofalargervarietyandarrangedinmorecomplexbattlearray.Vault3isamodestbuildingmoreresemblingagallery.Ithas69potterywarriorswithdefensiveweaponsandawoodenchariotpulledbyfourmagnificenthorses.ItwaslikelytheheadquartersofthetroopsofVault1and2.

Task6/cweb/index.aspAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingbasedonPassageB.4.Whydoesexpertsaythatthereisnocommanderofthesepotterywarriors?5.WhynotexpertsexcavatethewholetombofQinShiHuang?UnitTenManyarchaeologistsbelievethatsincetheundergroundarmyrepresentstheemperor’sgarrisonunderhisdirectcommand,nomarshalwasnecessary.Althoughthethreevaultsarewellpreservedinthreemodernconstructions,weknowthatwestillhavealongwaytofindoutausefulmethodtoprotectitbeforethewholetombofQinShiHuangwasexcavated.UnitTenTask7/cweb/index.aspFilltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.imperialresidenceabdicatecourtyardviaflankconcubinefaceliftarchaeologicalexcavateThreedinosaurshavealreadybeenfoundonthe____________site.2.ThediscoveryofthetombofQinshihuangisan______________finds.3.Thetowncentreneedsa_______________.4.TheSultan’swivesand_____________livesintheharem(后宮).

excavatearchaeologicalfacelift

concubinesUnitTenTask7/cweb/index.aspFilltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.5.Thegeneralconcentratedhisattackontheleft_____________oftheopposingarmy.6.Itisthoughtthathewaspaid______________aSwissbankaccount.7.______________meansunroofedspacepartiallyorcompletelyenclosedbywallsofbuildings.8.He______________hisrighttoashareintheprofits.9.Shetookup_____________inSouthAmerica.10.SincetheendoftheRomanEmpire,Italyhadno_______________ambitionsinEurope.flank

via

Courtyard

abdicated

residence

imperialUnitTenTask8/cweb/index.aspTheworld-famousMuseumofQinShiHuang’sBuriedSculptureLegionislocatedinXi’anCity,ShanxiProvince.ItisconsistofNo.1pitNo.2pitandNo.3pit.ThenameQinShiHuangmeansthefirstemperorinChinesehistory.Accordingto“TheRecordofHistory”writtenbySimaQianoftheHanDynasty,thecountless“fantasticvaluable”areburiedinQinShiHuang’stomb.1.ThetombofMingDynastyislocatedin___________.Itisconsistof_____________Thename“ThetombofMingDynasty”means_____________.Accordingto___________.2.TheImperialGardenislocatedin___________.Itisconsistof_____________.Thename“ImperialGarden”means_____________.Accordingto____________.UnitTenSimulatedWritinghttp:///cweb/index.aspItineraryTimeTraveltypeTravelReceptionunits12/7RestaurantXinqiaohotelXinqiaohotelCarSendgueststotheBeijingairportBeijingseahotel12/7-13/7PlaneticketsBeijing—NanchangCA15119ticketsBeijingseahotel13/7CarFromtheairporttoFive-treehotelJiangxiinternationaltravelagencyUnitTenSimulatedWritinghttp:///cweb/index.aspItinerary14/7RestaurantStayintheFive-treehotelOnenightJiangxiinternationaltravelagency15/7Car+GuideNanchang—YingtanJiangxiinternationaltravelagency16/7Car+GuideThedragonandtigermountainJiangxiinternationaltravelagency13/7-17/7Car+GuideHuaqiaohotelfournightsJiangxiinternational

travelagency17/7Car+GuideTotheStationNanchang—GuilinJiangxiinternationaltravelagencyTask9/cweb/index.asp

制作一張行程單,注意行程時(shí)間,行程計(jì)劃,用車情況及接待單位。時(shí)間是從7月5日至9日。南昌到黃山。組團(tuán)社是江西國(guó)際旅行社,接團(tuán)社是黃山國(guó)際旅行社。UnitTenItineraryTimeTraveltypeTravelReceptionunits5/7CarSendgueststotheHuangshancityFromNanchang-HuangshancityJ