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2021-2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

SecondLife'sbasicmembershipisfree,but______makesmoneybychargingamonthlyfeetopurchasevirtuallandandbuildahouseorotherstructureonit.

2.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.

3.

Thetwopollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionare______andnitrogenoxides(NOx).

4.

Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

5.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknowWhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumightexpect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmilesawayonthenorthwestcoast.(TherearealsoseveralothertownscalledWashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestwaytogetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)trainwhichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.Iwouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythathasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefullyplannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.ThecitywasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedtobuythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.ForafewmomentsyoumayfeelyouaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesintoancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoblestyle.oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalledtheCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedbyRockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.Attheotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothesky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!—theWashingtonMonument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whatasurprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferentworlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessarytoleanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashingtonCathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Ofcourse,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.Therearenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendidthingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiestwaytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouaveryserioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofitskindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguidewilltakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytallcolumns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorialisahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbrahamLincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhilewatchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.ThenthereistheMemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwaslitonthedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywasshot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.ItisahugeplaceandcontainstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhichist

A.YB.NC.NG

6.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.

A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone

B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger

C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry

D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic

7.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

8.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

10.

Notonlyhumansbutalsowildlifefacesthecrisisofwatershortage.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

12.Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.

13.

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

15.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Accordingtothepassage,tubewormsliveon______.

17.

Somepeople'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeatcanbeenhancedby______.

18.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

19.

Withtimegoingon,thewarmthbetweensibskeepsincreasingandthefrictions______.

20.HomeIsWheretheHurtIs

Beingforcedintoflighttotallydisruptsthelivesoftheinternallydisplaced,exactlyasitdoestorefugees.Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn.Theyremaintrappedinthesameunsafeenvironmentfromwhichtheytriedtoflee.Insituationsofinternalstrife(沖突),bydefinition,theciviliangovernmentfunctionspartiallyornotatall;andthecivilianpopulationisignoredortreatedwithhostilitybybothsides.

AdefinitionsubmittedtotheU.N.CommissiononHumanRightsdefinestheinternallydisplacedas"personsorgroupsofpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomesorplacesofhabitualresidencesuddenlyorunexpectedlyasaresultofarmedconflict,internalstrife,systematicviolationsofhumanrightsornaturalorman-madedisasters,andwhohavenotcrossedaninternationallyrecognizedStateborder.”

Today,thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees.Inmanyplaces,theyareallbutforgottenbytheinternationalcommunity.

AlthoughtherearefewrefugeesinLatinAmerica,thereareupto3millioninternallydisplacedpersonsintheregion,includingasmanyas480,000inPeruand6,000,000inColombia.Inbothcountries,acombinationofpoliticalandsocio-economicfactors,suchasexcessivelyunequalincomedistribution,drug-traffickingandheavyinvolvementofthearmyinthepoliticalscene,haveresultedinhighlevelsofviolenceandaclimatethatfostershumanrightsabuses.Whethermanifestedasanongoingconflictbetweenthearmedforcesandthearmedopposition(thecaseofPeru),oraconstantarmedstrugglebetweenrebelandparamilitarygroups(thecaseofColombia),violencehascausedthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofruralpeasantsandnativepeople.Theinternallydisplacedoftenleadaverystableexistence,andtheyarehighlygratefulforanyonewhopaysattentiontotheirplight(averybadsituationthatsomeoneisin).

Delia,ofPeru'sAshaninkapeople,hasbeendisplacedforthepasteightyears.Now,homelessandhelpless,Deliaandherpeoplehavetodependonthegoodwillandcharityoftheirremoterelativesandoftheoccasionalnon-governmentalorganization(NGO).IthasbeenastruggleforDelia,whohastriedtoobtainbettereducationfacilitiesforthechildrenandtopromotesmallhandicraftsprojects.Andshetriestoshieldhercommunityfromthesurroundingconflictbyopposinganyinvolvementwiththearmedopposition,orwiththerondas(acivildefenseunitthatfightsagainsttheSendero).Thisneutralposition,inthecontextoftheconflict,isnotapopularonewitheitherside.Totheirwayofthinking,oneiseitheraRonderooraSendero;thereisnomiddleroad.

Womenhavebeenthedrivingforceineffortstomaintainsomesemblance(偽裝)ofnormallifeinthePeruvianAndes.There,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,mostlyQuechuaspeakers,weredisplacedoverthelast10years.Husbandswere"disappeared"orkilled,andsonshadtojointhearmy.Thewomenhadtogathertheirchildrenandfleetourbancenters.wheretheycouldmeltintothepoverty-strickenanonymityofashantytown(以臨時(shí)搭蓋的陋屋為主的地區(qū)).Nowtheyliveinshackswithnowater,noelectricityandnosewagesystem.Thechildrengetlittleschoolingandspendlongdaysplayinginthedirt.Povertydiseaseandunemploymentmakelifenearlyintolerable.Butdisplacedwomenhavenotbeenidle.Theyhaveorganizedsoupkitchens,"mothers'clubs"andhandicraftassociationstosupporteachotherandimprovelivingconditions.Irma,oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome."Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand,"shesaid.

Despitethemanyhardships,

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(44)

22.(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.

B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.

23.(34)

A.GrowthofviolenceonTV.

B.Destructivethreatfromnuclearexplosives.

C.Decreasingofmoralstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.聽力原文:Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives,anditwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

(33)

A.Becausetheyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment.

B.Becausetheybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation.

C.Becausetheyaretravelingfastallthetime.

D.Becausetheyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthanevenbefore.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunarealsoasignofcorningrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones,Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffreeweatheriscoming.Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway,Itisprobablybecausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeinthecraning.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.Lfthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine,

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwinbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

26.(25)

A.Hesaysthathe'sgotabasketballmatchticket.

B.Hesaysthathe'sgottoseesomefriends.

C.Hesaysthathehastoseehisparents.

D.Hesaysthattheticketisexpensive.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.

Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.

Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(27)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithhayinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

28.

【B6】

29.(31)

A.Todesignvesselsthatcouldmakelongoceanvoyages.

B.Todesignvesselsthatcouldtravelfasterthanthoseinuseatthattime.

C.TodesignvesselsthatcouldexplorethecoastlineofPortugal.

D.Todesignvesselsthatcouldcarrylargercrewsandmorecargothanexistingones.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文:Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstrugglesdesperately,butheismercilesslytrappedHecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,buriedinthetreacherousearth.ThesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearanceItwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.

Howisquicksandformed?Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.Thegrainsofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariver,orastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage,thesandcanbecomestretchesofquicksand.

Isittruethatamanwhostepsintoquicksandisdoomedtodie?No,fourmenhavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.Itispanicthatcreatestheconditionthatcanresultindeath.forthemoreapersonstruggles,theworsemattersbecome.Quickmovementswillmakethesandyieldtemporarily,butthenitrushesandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.

Amantrappedinquicksandshouldeitherlieback,ornotmoveatall,excepttostretchouthisarms.Whentheweightofthesandhisbodyhasdisplacedequalshisweight,hewillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andslowmovementsofarms,asinthebackstrokeinswimmingmenhavemanagedtorolltosafetyandreachfirmground.

Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstruggles【B1】______,butheismercilessly【B2】______Hecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,【B3】______inthetreacherousearth.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyin【B4】______Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeep【B5】______offinesandmixedwithwater.

Howisquicksandformed?Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.The【B6】______ofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariver,orastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage,thesandcanbecome【B7】______ofquicksand.

Isittruethatamanwhostepsintoquicksandis【B8】______todie?No,fourmenhavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.【B9】______.Quickmovementswillmakethesandyieldtemporarily,butthenitrushesandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.

【B10】______.Whentheweightofthesandhisbodyhasdisplacedequalshisweight,hewillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andslowmovementsofarms,【B11】______.

【B1】

31.聽力原文:(29)Astudentcreditcard?Isitrightforme,andcanithelpmepayforexpensesonlinesuchasonlinecourses,music,language-learningmaterials,orevenadegree?

Actually,theanswermightbeyesorno,dependingonyourcircumstances.Ofcourse,probablythebestadviceistosaveupandthenmakepurchaseswithcash.Unfortunately,differentonlineservicesoftenrequireacreditcard.Herearesome.ideastogettingacreditcard.Firstofall,obtainingastudentcreditcardisbecomingeasier,andmanycompaniesareofferingsuchcardstostudentsinthisgrowingmarket.Fromastudent'sperspective,itallowsapersontopayforthingsonlinethatonlycanbepurchasedoncredit.(30)Furthermore,itcanhelpstudentsbuildagoodcredithistorythatisoftenneededlaterforbiggerpurchaseslikeacarorhome.

Inspiteoftheseadvantages,studentshavetobecarefulbecauseinterestratesonsuchcardsareoftenhigherandhavehigherpenaltiesifyoufailtopayontime.Furthermore,studentsmayspendwellbeyondtheirmeansandendupindebtthattheycan'tpayoff.

Perhapsahappymediumisforstudentstogetadebitcardthathasacreditlimit,andmoneyforpurchasesisjustdeductedfromexistingfundsfromastudent'saccount.Thus,itoperateslikeacheckingaccount,and(31)whenthestudent'sspendingreachesthecreditlimit,theycan'tcontinuetospend.

Beforeyoudecidetogetastudentcreditcard,lookcarefullyattheagreementtermsforeachcompanyandcomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.SearchingtheInternetforsuchofferswillgiveyouagoodstartonwhattolookforinacompany.

(30)

A.Money.B.Credit.C.Debitcard.D.Creditcard.

32.(41)

33.(35)

A.12B.28C.31D.34

34.(42)

35.聽力原文:W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.Thesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakit.

M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.Icanhardlyharvestcorninmyfieldinsuchweather.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

(13)

A.Ascientist.B.Aweatherreporter.C.Afarmer.D.Aworker.

36.聽力原文:W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinstocks.

M:Theymaythinkthat'sawisemove.Butthat'sthelastthingI'ddo.

Q:What'stheman'sopinionabouttheBrown'sinvestment?

(18)

A.HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.

B.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.

C.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrowns'investmentisawisemove.

D.HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.

37.聽力原文:W:Areyougoingtothedramaclubpicnic?

M:Onadaylikethis?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hedoesn'tlikethedramaclub.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhatdaythepicnicwillbeheld.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogosincetheweatherisbad.

38.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

39.

【B9】

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Apreliminary2005crimereportissuedyesterdaybytheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthatthetotalnumberofmurdersinthecountrywentup4.8percentfromtheyearbefore.St.Louis,Houston,PhiladelphiaandMilwaukeesawanincreaseinmurders,whileothercitiesincludingNewYork,LosAngelesandMiamisawadrop.

Amongviolentcrimes,theonlydecreasewasinrapes,whichfell1.9percent.Robberiesincreasedoverallby4.5percent.Citieswithpopulationsofmorethan500,000hadthebiggestriseinviolentcrime,8.3percent.IntheMidwest,violentcrimesincreasedby5.7percent.ThedataareconsideredpreliminaryuntilthefinalstatisticsarereleasedinOctober.

Theincreasesinviolentcrimeoverallcomeafteryearsofcrimereductioneffortsalloverthecountryinthe1990'sthatarecreditedwithloweringcrimeratesalmosteverywhere,especiallyinthelargerurbanareas.Lawenforcementofficialsandotherexpertsoncrimecautionedthatthislatestreportdidnotnecessarilymeancrimewouldstarttorunrampant(猖獗的)again.

JamesAlanFox,aprofessorofcriminaljusticeatNortheasternUniversity,saidthatafterthesharpdecreasesduringthe1990's,thecrimerateoverallfrom2000to2004wasessentiallyflat."Wesqueezedalltheairoutoftheballoonafterhavingsevengoodyearsofcrimedecline,"Mr.Foxsaid."Thatendedwhenthe1990'sended.Nowthechallengeisn'tsomuchtomakethecrimerategodownmore,becausethat'snotnecessarilyrealistic,butthechallengeistomakesurethatthesmallbitdoesn'tbecomeabigone."

Mr.Foxpointedoutthatsomeofthecitieswheremurdersrosein2005hadseensmallfluctuationsinrecentyears.Houston,forexample,whichreported334murdersin2005,had272in2004and278theyearbefore.InMemphis,therewere136murdersin2005,107in2004and126in2003.

TheannualF.B.I.reportisdrawnfromnumbersgatheredbystateandlocallawenforcementagencies.Theymeasurefourviolentoffenses(murder,rape,robberyandaggravatedassault)andfourpropertycrimes(burglary,larceny,autotheftandarson).Thereportdoesnotmeasuredrugcrimes.

Thereportshowedthatcitieswithpopulationsof100,000to249,999hadthegreatestincreaseinmurders,up12.5percent.Citieswith500,000to999,999inhabitantshadthegreatestincreasesinbothrobbery,9.9percent,andaggravatedassault,8.5percent.Thenumberofrapesfellinallcitypopulationgroupsexceptinthosecitieswithfewerthan10,000residents;there,thenumberofrapeswasup1.5percentfromthe2004level.

Comparedwith2004,thenumberofmurdersintheU.S.A.in2005______.

43.

TheArabsandtheJapanesedifferinthat_____.

A.theJapanesekeeptheirclosenesswithinlimitswhiletheArabsdon't

B.theArabsliketotouchtheircompanionsbuttheJapanesedon't

C.theArabsrequiremorespaceinprivacythantheJapanese

D.theJapanesedonotmindbeingalonewhiletheArabsdo

44.SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemany

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