安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題Word版含解析

宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題(本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Cooktheeggs.C.Washthepan.2.HowwillthespeakersgetintouchwithJim?A.Byemail.B.Byvideocall.C.Byphonecall.3.Whenwillthewoman’smotherarrivethisFriday?A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.4.Whatistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adriver.C.Asalesman.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanelevator.C.Onthephone.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetSarahLin.B.Attendameeting.C.Gototherestroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gohomeearly.B.Takealonglunchbreak.C.Askforadayoff.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sboss?A.Hard-workingB.Strict.C.Nice.10.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlate.B.Hequarreledwithhisboss.C.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.12.WhendidJimgethismotheraring?A.Lastbirthday.B.LastChristmas.C.LastThanksgiving.13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?A.Clothes.B.Spanishlessons.C.Jewelry.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanhavenopassport?A.Hehasnotimetoapply.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapply.C.Hehasnointentionofapplying.15.Howsoonwillthemangethispassport?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Getavisa.B.Joinatourgroup.C.Dosometravelstrategy.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Acountry.C.Anapplication.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdonearly40%ofAmericanshaveduringtheworkweek?A.Alightbreakfast.B.Nothingforbreakfast.CAlargedeliciousbreakfast.19.WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodinAmerica?A.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Sausage.20.WhydomanyAmericanshavebrunchonweekends?A.Theycangoouttorestaurants.B.Theycanhavealcoholicdrinks.C.Theyhavemoretimetocookandeat.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(資源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids.B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine.D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種免費(fèi)且適合兒童閱讀的電子雜志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalWellnessMagazine部分“Ifyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.(如果你的孩子喜歡動物，一本免費(fèi)的書可以為他或她提供數(shù)小時(shí)的教育娛樂。如果你家里有一只狗或一只貓，并且想讓你的孩子了解寵物護(hù)理，這本雜志會特別精彩)”可知，該雜志是有關(guān)喂養(yǎng)寵物的，因此適合喜歡養(yǎng)兔子的孩子們看。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KidsDiscoverOnline部分“Thisisanexcellentonlineresource(資源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))to30unitswith200topics.(這是一個極好的在線資源，生可以在這里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和社會研究主題的不同方面。它可以讓你訪問30個單元，200個主題)”可知，KidsDiscoverOnline涵蓋了多個主題。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SportsIllustratedKids部分“Ifyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.(如果你的孩子是體育迷，那么SportsIllustratedKids是不二的選擇)”可知，該雜志的目標(biāo)讀者是愛好體育的小孩子。故選A。BHeleaveshisbriefcase(公文包)besidethedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleofagroupofboredteenagers.Hesitsforward,looksatthedriver,sitsback,andrepeatstheprocess.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.PortercametoPortlandwhenhewas13.HeattendedaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Buthewasn’tslow.Hewantedtobeasalesmanandhismotherwascertainthathecouldonedaymakeit.Withherencouragement,heappliedfordifferentjobsonlytobeturneddown.Hebeganreadinghelp-wantedadsinthenewspaperandreadaboutWatkins,apanythatsoldhouseholdproducts.Hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative(代表).Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorteranareaofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.ThatnightPorterdiscoveredtheproductsofthepanywereguaranteed(保障).Hewouldsellthatpromise.Onthefirstday,peopletoldhimtogoaway.However,ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.ForseveralyearshewasWatkins’topsalesman.Nowheistheonlysalesmanofthepanythatsellsdoor-to-door.4.WhydoesPorterkeepsittingforward,lookingatthedriverandsittingback?A.Tokeepaneyeonhisbriefcase.B.Toattractthedriver’sattention.C.Tomakehimselffeelfortable.D.Toavoidtheteenagers’attention.5.HowdidPorter’smotherhelphimgettheoffer?A.Byteachinghimthesalesskillsinperson.B.Byarrangingameetingwitharepresentative.C.Bysendinghimtoaschoolformarkettraining.D.Bytellinghimsomeinformationabouttheemployer.6.What’sspecialaboutWatkins’products?A.Theyareguaranteed.B.Theyarefamousallovertheworld.C.Theyaresolddoor-to-door.D.Theyaredesignedbyadisabledman.7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribePorterasasalesman?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Determined.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了殘疾人Porter在媽媽的幫助與鼓勵下，通過自己的不懈努力成為了一名優(yōu)秀的銷售員。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.”（他們沒有意識到波特害怕有人會偷他的公文包。）可知，Porter一直重復(fù)這個過程是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心有人偷他的公文包。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative.”（他的母親安排他與一位代表會面。）可知，Porter的媽媽通過安排他與一位代表的見面幫助了他。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThatnightPorterdiscoveredtheproductsofthepanywereguaranteed(保障).Hewouldsellthatpromise.”（那天晚上，波特發(fā)現(xiàn)公司的產(chǎn)品是有保障的，他會兌現(xiàn)承諾。）可知，該產(chǎn)品有保障，而且這是產(chǎn)品的一個賣點(diǎn)，由此推測這是該公司產(chǎn)品的特別之處。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withherencouragement,heappliedfordifferentjobsonlytobeturneddown.Hebeganreadinghelp-wantedadsinthenewspaperandreadaboutWatkins,apanythatsoldhouseholdproducts.Hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative(代表).Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorteranareaofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.”（在她的鼓勵下，他申請了不同的工作，結(jié)果被拒絕了。他開始閱讀報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告，并讀到了Watkins，一家銷售家用產(chǎn)品的公司。他的母親安排他與一位代表會面。那個人說不，但波特不聽。他只是想要一個機(jī)會。這名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一個沒有推銷員想要的城市區(qū)域。）和第四段“Onthefirstday,peopletoldhimtogoaway.However,ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.”（第一天，人們叫他走開。然而，如果有顧客拒絕了他，波特會一直回來，直到他們聽到他的聲音。然后他賣掉了。）可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒絕，他仍然挨家挨戶一次次地上門銷售，所以他有著堅(jiān)定的意志。故選D。CBatsappearmanytimesinliteratureandhistory,andhavedifferentrolesdependingonwhereyoufindthem.Butbatshaveanimportantroletoplayinoureco-system,andsomeofthemarebeingendangered.InternationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelppeoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.Whileweoftenthinkofbatsaspredators(捕食者)feedingonblood,thetruthisquitedifferent.Yes,therearebatsthatfeedonblood,buttheymostlyfeedoninsects.Batsareoneofthemajorfactorsinreducingthenumbersofobnoxiousnightinsectslikemosquitoes(蚊子).Ifyou’reacamper,you’llknowhowunfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasantcamping.Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants,inmanycaseswherethey’retheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!Thesearejustafewofthequalitiesthatbatsown.Therearefarmorethanthat,andInternationalBatNightisagreattimetolearnaboutthem.AtInternationalBatNight,youcanenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearestbathabitat.Maybeit’sanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyou’refortunateenough.Ifyou’refeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBatConservatoriesandcelebratethenightwiththeworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!8.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingInternationalBatNight?A.Tostartawaragainstbats.B.Toreducethenumberofbats.C.Tointroducethehistoryofbats.D.Togetpeopletoknowsomefactsaboutbats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obnoxious”meaninparagraph2?A.Active.B.Tiny.C.Unpleasant.D.Dangerous.10.Whatbenefitofbatsismentionedinparagraph2?A.Batscanpreventdiseasesbyfeedingonmosquitoes.B.Batsplayaroleinpromotingtheplants’production.C.Batsflyatnightwithoutdisturbinghumanactivities.D.Batscangatherallthenectarfromfruitandvegetables.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whattodotogiveprotectiontobats.B.Howtobeeavolunteerattheevent.C.HowtocelebrateInternationalBatNight.D.WhattowatchatInternationalBatNight.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國際蝙蝠之夜這項(xiàng)活動及蝙蝠的重要性。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InternationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelppeoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.(國際蝙蝠之夜的成立是為了幫助人們了解蝙蝠的一些事實(shí))”可知，建立“國際蝙蝠之夜”的目的是為了幫助人們更好地認(rèn)識蝙蝠。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分下文“Ifyou’reacamper,you’llknowhowunfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasantcamping.(如果你是一個露營者，你會知道蚊子會讓你的露營變得多么不舒服)”可知，蚊子會讓你很不舒服。所以obnoxious的意思應(yīng)該是“使人不舒服的”，與“unpleasant”意思相近。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants,inmanycaseswherethey’retheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!(還有蝙蝠以花蜜為食，幫助傳播植物的種子，在許多情況下，它們是唯一幫助這些植物生產(chǎn)的蝙蝠！)”可知，蝙蝠以花蜜為食，能幫助植物授粉，有助于提高植物產(chǎn)量。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AtInternationalBatNight,youcanenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearestbathabitat.Maybeit’sanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyou’refortunateenough.Ifyou’refeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBatConservatoriesandcelebratethenightwiththeworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!(在國際蝙蝠之夜，你可以享受夜晚的寧靜，并在最近的蝙蝠棲息地觀看天空。如果你夠幸運(yùn)的話，也許是在樹林里度過的夜晚，或者只是坐在你的前門。如果你覺得自己既慷慨又富有冒險(xiǎn)精神，你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患因鹨魳穼W(xué)院，與那里的工人一起慶祝夜晚，同時(shí)為他們的工作做出貢獻(xiàn)。與他們一起做志愿者，幫助保護(hù)我們的飛行朋友！)”可知，最后一段主要講述了人們慶祝國際蝙蝠之夜的方式。故選C。DAteamofmunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(類別).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鑒定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“l(fā)eastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街頭公告員),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B.Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C.1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D.Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.13Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A.PostingpicturesonFacebook.B.SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C.ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D.Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A.Selfiesenjoymakingmentsonothers.B.Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D.RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facebookisbeingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peoplecan’tlivefortablywithoutFacebook.C.ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D.ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員關(guān)于Facebook用戶四個種類的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AteamofmunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(類別).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.(BrighamYoung大學(xué)的傳播學(xué)教授團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用社交媒體平臺Facebook的人可以分為不同的四類。他們的研究結(jié)果基本上告訴我們，為什么平均有12.8億人每天查看Facebook，大多數(shù)用戶每天在Facebook上花35分鐘)”可知，調(diào)查的結(jié)果回答了每天平均有12.8億人登陸Facebook的原因，由此可知，大部分用戶有每天看Facebook的傾向。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Toidentify(鑒定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“l(fā)eastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.(為了鑒定不同類型的Facebook用戶，研究人員列出了人們使用Facebook的48個原因。然后，他們要求研究對象報(bào)告他們與這些原因的個人聯(lián)系，從“最像我”到“最不像我”對每個人進(jìn)行評級。為了更好地了解他們，研究人員采訪了每位實(shí)驗(yàn)對象。)”可知研究人員列出了人們使用Facebook的48個原因，然后讓每個實(shí)驗(yàn)對象報(bào)告他們與這些原因的個人聯(lián)系，也就是說讓他們在這些原因中找出跟他們使用Facebook的原因最像的那個，即研究人員讓每個實(shí)驗(yàn)對象說明他們使用Facebook的原因；故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandments.(人際關(guān)系建立者和自拍者經(jīng)常在他們的Facebook上發(fā)布圖片、視頻和文本更新。關(guān)系建立者發(fā)布主要是為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)他們在虛擬世界之外的關(guān)系。自拍者更注重獲得關(guān)注、點(diǎn)贊和評論。)”可知玩自拍的人主要是為了獲得更多關(guān)注、點(diǎn)贊和評論；故選項(xiàng)B“Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers(自拍者是為了獲得更多的關(guān)注)”表述正確；故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開頭點(diǎn)明主題，即使用社交媒體平臺Facebook的用戶可分為四個不同的類別，而文章后面的段落都是圍繞此主題來進(jìn)行闡述的，故選項(xiàng)D“ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers(研究人員鑒定了四種Facebook用戶)”是本文主旨；故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilethestomachcanextremelychangethelookofawoman,itcanalsoturnouttobeoneofherworstissues.Thewoman’sstomachiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach.____16____Menarebeingpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.Herearesomemethodsyoucanusetolosestomachfat.Drinklotsofwater.Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforgettingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.____17____Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtoloseweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗糧)tolosestomachfat.____18____Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepointofbursting.____19____Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovetheextraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).Getenoughsleep.____20____Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,thesehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.A.Buildyourmuscle.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Thiscanalsobetheissueformen.D.Moreover,it’simportanttokeepaneyeontheamountoffoodyouconsume.E.Unbelievably,whenapersonlackssleep,they’llgainweightaroundtheirstomach.F.Amongthemosteffectivemethodsofdecreasingstomachfatistoconsumelotsofwater.G.Itisnowonderwhythemajorityofwomenarelookingforwaystolosetheirstomachfat.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了減少腹部脂肪的四種方法?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段中，上文“Thewoman’sstomachiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach(女人的腹部一直是她關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。對于一些女性來說，她們的吸引力是由她們的腹部大小來衡量的)”提到腹部脂肪引起女士的關(guān)注及其對女士的影響，而下文“Menarebeingpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.(男性現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更受壓力，如果他們想吸引浪漫的伴侶，就必須擁有平坦的腹部)”講到腹部脂肪對男士的影響，設(shè)空處為過渡句，C項(xiàng)中的“This”指代上文提到的腹部脂肪對女士的影響，“also”引出了下文腹部脂肪對男土影響的描述，承上啟下，與上下文銜接緊密，C選項(xiàng)“這也可能是男性的問題。”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段中，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段的主題句為第一句“Drinklotsofwater.(多喝水)”，且上文“Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforgettingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.(雖然喝大量的水聽起來不太吸引人，但這對保持身材很重要。水有助于分解脂肪和皮膚中的毒素)”和下文“Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtoloseweight.(如果你想減肥，你必須喝大量的水)”都闡述了喝水對減少腹部脂肪的重要性。由此可推測，設(shè)空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)與喝水能減少腹部脂肪有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“減少腹部脂肪的最有效方法之一是大量飲水?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段中，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段的主題句為第一句“Changeyoureatinghabits.(改變你的飲食習(xí)慣)”，上文“Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗糧)tolosestomachfat.(你需要吃低脂粗糧來減少腹部脂肪)”講述應(yīng)該吃的食物類型，下文“Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepointofbursting.(你應(yīng)該吃到飽，但它們不應(yīng)該吃到爆裂)”講述吃的食物量，D選項(xiàng)“此外，關(guān)注你的飲食量很重要。”切題，且D項(xiàng)中的“Moreover”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中“theamountoffoodyouconsume”引出了下文。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為該段主題句。由下文“Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovetheextraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).(走路有助于血液循環(huán)，并消耗腹部脂肪。步行也有助于通過消除體內(nèi)多余的水分)”可知，該段主要講述了散步這種運(yùn)動有助于減少腹部脂肪，B選項(xiàng)“定期鍛煉?！鼻蓄}，且B項(xiàng)為祈使句，與其他段落主題句結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段中，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段的主題句為第一句“Getenoughsleep.(充足的睡眠)”，且下文“Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,thesehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.(睡眠是人體正常工作所必需的。如果沒有睡眠，這些激素就會進(jìn)入血液，并迅速增加腹部的脂肪)”解釋了睡眠充足對減少腹部脂肪的重要性，由此可推測，設(shè)空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是解釋說明睡眠充足對減少腹部脂肪很重要，E選項(xiàng)“令人難以置信的是，當(dāng)一個人缺乏睡眠時(shí)，他們的腹部周圍會增加體重。”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___21___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___22___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___23___.Wheneverhegotananswer___24___,thewholeclasswould___25___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___26___toplaymyflute(長笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___27___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___28___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___29___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“ehere,buddy.”Nathan____30____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____31____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent____32____.Mr.Kohler____33____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____34____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____35____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.21.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly22.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed24.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling25.A.applaudB.laughC.ignoreD.help26.A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free27.A.moviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music28.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song29.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely30.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat31.A.repeatB.guessC.playD.sing32.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank33.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged34.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.confidently35.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們不喜歡Nathan，經(jīng)常嘲笑他。但一天當(dāng)老師讓學(xué)生們聽音高判斷音符的時(shí)候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能僅僅憑一些小事來判斷一個人，而應(yīng)看到他人的優(yōu)秀之處?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個朋友都沒有，總是一個人坐在午餐桌旁，拿著聽音樂。A.alone獨(dú)自地；B.lazily懶散地；C.happily快樂地；D.hopelessly無望地。分析本句“Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___1___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知他沒有朋友，推知他是一個人獨(dú)自地坐在午餐桌旁；故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們毫不在乎地從他身邊走過。A.listening聽；B.caring在乎；C.praising贊揚(yáng)；D.sharing分享。由前文“Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___1___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.”可知提到作者不喜歡他，而他也沒有朋友，故推知本處“Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___2___.”表述的是人們也都不在乎他，從他身邊走過時(shí)；故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，每當(dāng)有人問他一個問題，他都會花很長時(shí)間來回答，這讓全班同學(xué)都很生氣。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excited興奮的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed生氣的。分析本句“Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___3___.”可知別人問他問題時(shí)，他總是花很長時(shí)間來回答，推知這個可能會讓別人因久等而感到不耐煩，加之作者說不喜歡他而且他沒有朋友，故推知他總是花很長時(shí)間回答別人問題這個行為讓全班同學(xué)都生氣了；故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他回答一個錯誤的答案時(shí)，全班都嘲笑他。A.wrong錯誤的；B.long長的；C.brief簡短的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時(shí)，他又總是花很長時(shí)間來回答，這個可能會導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___4___,thewholeclasswould___5___.”表述的是當(dāng)他回答一個錯誤的答案時(shí)，全班都會嘲笑他；故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他回答一個錯誤的答案時(shí)，全班都嘲笑他。A.applaud鼓掌；B.laugh嘲笑；C.ignore忽略；D.help幫助。因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友，推知大家應(yīng)該都不喜歡他的，而別人問他問題時(shí)，他又總是花很長時(shí)間來回答，這個可能會導(dǎo)致別人厭煩，加之如果他回答錯誤的話，大家可能是會嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Wheneverhegotananswer___4___,thewholeclasswould___5___.”表述的是當(dāng)他回答一個錯誤的答案時(shí)，全班都會嘲笑他；故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)管樂班準(zhǔn)備吹長笛時(shí)，Kohler先生開始上課。A.(be)nervous(todosth.)做某事感到緊張；B.(be)afraid(todosth.)害怕做某事；C.(be)ready(todosth.)準(zhǔn)備做某事；D.(be)free(todosth.)隨意做某事。由下句“Afterwehadplayed___7___foralittlewhile”可知提到他們演奏了一會，推知作者走進(jìn)管樂班是因?yàn)镵ohler先生給他們上課，而課堂的開始就是從他們演奏開始，故推知本處“Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___6___toplaymyflute(長笛)，Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.”表述的是作者走進(jìn)管樂班準(zhǔn)備吹他的長笛，因?yàn)镵ohler要開始上課了；故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會兒音樂之后，Kohler先生問全班同學(xué)：“誰能只聽音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒有人舉手。A.movies電影；B.jokes玩笑；C.games游戲；D.music音樂。由上句中“toplaymyflute(長笛)”可知作者使用樂器，故他們在上音樂課，故本處表述的是在他們演奏了一會音樂之后；故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們演奏了一會兒音樂之后，Kohler先生問全班同學(xué)：“誰能只聽音高就知道這是什么音符？”除了Nathan，沒有人舉手。A.note音符；B.beat敲擊聲；C.tune曲調(diào)；D.song歌曲。由本段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時(shí)猜出音符呢？故推知空處填“note”音符；故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候，我笑了，覺得他什么都做不好。A.independently獨(dú)立自主地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.properly正確地；D.bravely勇敢的。因?yàn)榇蠹叶疾幌矚g他，當(dāng)他回答出一個錯誤答案時(shí)，大家都笑他，說明本來在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說不怎么看得起他，而下句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏時(shí)猜出音符，更加說明作者看不起他了，故推知本處“WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___9___.”表述的是當(dāng)作者看到他舉手時(shí)，作者笑了，覺得他什么都做不好，即不能正確地做任何事；故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A.came來；B.rose起身；C.jumped跳；D.sat坐。由本段最后一句“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”可知老師在夸他做得好，讓他回到他的座位上去，故推知本處“Nathan___10___andwenttothefrontoftheclass.”表述的是Nathan從座位起身，走到教室的前面；故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他奏出了一個音高，讓Nathan去猜。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.guess猜；C.play演奏；D.sing唱。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”可知是讓他憑借演奏出的音高來猜音符；故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.silent沉默的；D.blank茫然的。由上句“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan說對了，又問一個的時(shí)候他又回答了，因?yàn)榇蠹叶疾幌矚g他，之前提到當(dāng)他回答出一個錯誤答案時(shí)，大家都笑他，說明本來在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以說不怎么看得起他，但是這次他回答了大家似乎覺得不可能答出來的問題時(shí)，推知大家都因沒有料到這個結(jié)果而沉默了；故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑戰(zhàn)Nathan，他把兩個音高放在一起演奏。A.tricked欺騙；B.bothered使煩惱；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。由前文“Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.”可知Nathan兩次都答出來了，故推知本句“Kohler___13___Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.”表達(dá)的意思是Kohler將兩個音高放在一起演奏讓他猜，即提高難度挑戰(zhàn)他；故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Nathan正確地猜出了所有的音高。A.