Unit+6+At+One+with+Nature+詞匯課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B1U6重點(diǎn)單詞1.therefore[?ee?f??(r)]adv.因此，由此

同義詞：________【教材金句】Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheywouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.注意：so作連詞用，一般情況下后邊不加逗號(hào)therefore和thus后邊通常有逗號(hào)thus1.therefore[?ee?f??(r)]adv.因此，由此

【高考真題】Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal,therefore,it

isverysensitivetowatertemperature.

（2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷閱讀理解閱讀B原文）2.shallow[???l??]adj.淺的；膚淺的

反義詞：________deep2.shallow[???l??]adj.淺的；膚淺的

【高考真題】Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefoundinshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.（2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷閱讀理解）

red-headedbrunetteblonde3.dynasty[?da?n?sti]n.朝代【教材金句】StartingintheYuanDynasty,workonterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.【高考真題】Itwasinthislakethattheyfoundthelonglostsword(劍)oftheMingDynasty.（2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷句子填空原文）4.region[?ri?d??n]n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域regionaladj.區(qū)域的4.region[?ri?d??n]n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域表示“地區(qū)，區(qū)域”的詞還有：areazoneEg:Thefarmandsurroundingareawasflooded.

Theareahasbeendeclared(宣布)adisasterzone.5.steep[sti?p]adj.陡峭的【教材金句】Althoughthe

regionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.6.soil[s??l]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture6.soil[s??l]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture6.soil[s??l]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture1994美國(guó)世界杯主題曲-WewillrockyouBuddyyou'reaboymakeabignoisePlayinginthestreetgonnabeabigmansomedayYougotmudonyourfaceYoubigdisgraceKickingyourcanallovertheplaceSingingWewill,wewill,rockyouWewill,wewill,rockyou7.prevent[pr??vent]v.阻擋，防止

preventionn.預(yù)防

重點(diǎn)??！prevent(from)doingsth

阻止..做某事=stop(from)doingsth=

keepfromdoingsth【教材金句】Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.【高考真題】Advancedlightsandbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.（2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2閱讀理解閱讀B原文）

Exercise1.Youcan’tstoppeoplefrom___________(say)whattheythink.2.Hewasprevented___________playinginthefootballmatchbyabackinjury.3.翻譯句子

我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。Weshouldtryourbestto___________________________________.sayingfromprevent/stop/keepchildrenfrombeinghurt/injured8.harmony[?hɑ?m?ni]n.和諧，融洽相處

adj.________

adv.________

inharmony________

beinharmonywithsth________________

socialharmony________________【高考真題】Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive

in

harmony

withnature.（2015年高考英語(yǔ)福建卷）harmoniousharmoniously和諧地和某事物相一致/協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì)和諧華為鴻蒙系統(tǒng)Exercise1.Mostofushaverealisedtheimportanceoflivinginharmony________nature.2.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyingina___________（harmony）environmentarelesslikelytobecomeaggressive(有攻擊性/侵略性的).withharmonious9.design[d??za?n]v.設(shè)計(jì)

designern.設(shè)計(jì)師【高考真題】Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.design...for...________________bedesignedtodosth________________bydesign_________=onpurposebychance/byaccident________________Eg:Thenewhighwayisdesignedtoconnectthetwocities.為...設(shè)計(jì)是為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)的故意地偶然地港珠澳大橋總設(shè)計(jì)師--孟凡超WhodesignedtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge？Exercise1.Thisseriesofbooksisdesigned________(help)childrenwhoarevisuallyimpaired(視力受損的).2.Shedesignedanewlogo_______thecompany.tohelpfor10.harm[hɑ?m]v./n.傷害，損害

harmfuladj.有害的

harmlessadj.無(wú)害的

【高考真題】Lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimals.(2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷閱讀理解）

doharmto________________beharmfulto______________

Thereisnoharmindoingsth=itdoesnoharmtodosth

不妨做某事

傷害某人/某物對(duì)...有害Eg:

Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.=Itdoesnoharmtogivegiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

給孩子買禮物沒(méi)有什么壞處，但是它們不應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)賞。Idiomharmset,harmget.自作自受害人終害己Exercise1.It’ssaidthattoomuchsunshineis________(harm)toone’sskin.2.Youcanholdthesnake---it’s_______(harm).3.翻譯句子

過(guò)量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。

①Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyourhealth.

②Toomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

③Toomuchdrinkingwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.harmfulharmlessSummarythereforeadv.因此，由此shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的dynastyn.朝代regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域steepadj.陡峭的soiln.土壤preventv.阻擋，防止harmonyn.和諧，融洽相處designv.設(shè)計(jì)harm

v./n.傷害，損害Summaryharm

design

harmony

prevent

soil

steep

region

dynasty

shallow

therefore

傷害，損害設(shè)計(jì)和諧，融洽相處阻擋，防止土壤

陡峭的地區(qū)，區(qū)域朝代淺的；膚淺的因此，由此11.crop[kr?p]n.莊稼，作物【教材金句】Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.12.agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)]n.農(nóng)業(yè)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的【教材金句】Newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.

13.replace[r??ple?s]v.以...替換，更換

replacementn.替換【高考真題】Nervousnessandfearwere

replaced

withjoy.（2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2完形填空）

replaceAwith/byB____________【高考真題】Theyreplacedtheiroldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.（2015年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷）

用B代替A14.consumer[k?n?sju?m?(r)]n.消費(fèi)者

Eg:Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy(隱私).Consumers'Association

消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)WorldConsumerRightsDay國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日customer

顧客15.narrow[?n?r??]adj.狹窄的，不寬的v.使..變窄

narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地

Eg:Thegateistoonarrowforacar.

narrowescape________________narrowvictory/defeat________________narrow...down________________narrow-mindedadj.________________反義詞：

wide死里逃生險(xiǎn)勝/惜敗縮小...的范圍心胸狹窄的Exercise1.Thepassratehastobenarrowed________tofivepercent.2.我慶幸自己死里逃生。Icongratulatedmyselfonmy______________.3.很難和心胸狹窄的人相處融洽。It’sdifficulttogetonwellwitha___________person.downnarrowescapenarrow-minded16.desert[?dez?t]n.沙漠，荒漠【高考真題】Above4,000metersisthehighland（高地）

desert

:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.（2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I完形填空）【易混詞】

dessert

甜點(diǎn)17.climate[?kla?m?t]n.氣候【高考真題】Bytheendofthecentury,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.（2019年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷閱讀理解）

18.sail[se?l]v.（乘船）航行

Eg:Iplanto

sail

theAtlantic(大西洋).Lyrics:Iamsailing!Iamsailing!Homeagain'crossthesea.Iamsailingstormywaters.Tobenearyou!Tobefree!19.publish[?p?bl??]v.出版punish

Eg:Thefirstedition（版本）was

published

in2002.

其它表示“出版”的詞語(yǔ)：

Thebookcomesoutthisweek.

Thenewdictionarywillappearnextweek.

Itwillcomeoffthepressinthefirsthalfofnextyear.20.expert[?eksp??t]adj.專家的，內(nèi)行的，熟練的

n.專家ex-出,出去per-嘗試,冒險(xiǎn)-tbeexpertat

擅長(zhǎng)【高考真題】Other

experts

saypartoftheproblemischemical.（2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷閱讀理解）Summarycropn.莊稼，作物agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)replacev.替換，更換consumern.消費(fèi)者narrowadj.狹窄的desert

n.沙漠climaten.氣候sailv.（乘船）航行publishv.出版expertadj.專家的n.專家Summaryexpert

publish

sail

climate

desert

narrow

consumer

replace

agriculture

crop

專家出版航海，航行氣候沙漠

狹窄的消費(fèi)者農(nóng)業(yè)代替莊稼21.branch[br?nt?]n.樹(shù)枝；分部，分店【高考真題】Hospitalpatientswhoseetree

branches

outtheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.（2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I七選五）

Eg:Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.brunchbreakfast+lunch=brunch22.rent[rent]v.租用，租借

n.租金rentaln.租金

【高考真題】Howmuch

rent

shouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment？（2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1聽(tīng)力）1.rentaflat租間公寓2.payfortherent支付租金3.forrent/forsale出租23.limited[?l?m?t?d]adj.有限的【教材金句】Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.

limitedcompany________________limitv.限制n.極限

withinlimits________________

limitsthto...________________limitlessadj.________________limitationn.________________有限公司Co.,Ltd.在合理限度內(nèi)無(wú)限的【U】

限制

【C】局限性把某物限制在...范圍內(nèi)23.limited[?l?m?t?d]adj.有限的limitv.限制【高考真題】Itpointsoutthatmanyparentsstilllimit

electronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.（2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2閱讀理解）Exercise1.Becauseofthe________(limit)funds,thecompanywasforcedtolayoff(裁員)manyworkers.2.Inordertosavetime,helimitedhislecture____thirtyminutes.3.翻譯句子

Livinginanapartmentisfine,butitdoeshaveitslimitation---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngardens.limitedto24.benefit[?ben?f?t]n.好處，益處

v.使受益，得益于

thebenefitof...________________【教材金句】Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?

forsb’sbenefit

________________

Eg:Ihavedoneitforherbenefit.

benefitfrom...________________

高考真題:Wewill